model 4 unit 1 知识点及练习课件

1、项目内容认知词汇Listen and translate the words into Chinese：1.advertising_ 2.innocent_3.welfare_ 4.grocery_ 5.mental_ 6.campaign_7.breath_ 8.react_ 9.motto_prehension_ 11.corporation_ 12.media_ 13.fancy_ 14.purchase_ 15.nationwide_ 16.update_ 17.tobacco_ 18.publisher _ 19.multiply_ 20.analysis_【答案】1广告活动2.清白

2、的，无辜的3.福利4.杂货店5.心理的；精神的6.运动7.呼吸8.回应9.座右铭10.理解力11.(大)公司12.媒体；媒介13.想象；空想14.购买15.全国范围的16.更新 17.烟草，烟叶18.出版公司19.成倍增长 20.分析 项目内容核心词汇Write down the words you hear and put them into Chinese：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 【答案】1promote 宣传；促销2.shock使震惊，使惊愕 3.appeal 呼吁，恳请

3、4.determine确定，查明 5.advertise 登广告6.cure 治愈，治疗7.bargain讨价还价；便宜货 8.urge敦促；竭力主张9.design设计10.consult咨询，请教ment 评论，意见12.benefit 使收益13.recommend 推荐14.aim 以为目标15.trick 欺骗；骗局16.cheat欺骗；作弊17.persuade说服，劝服18.fool 欺骗，愚弄19.personally 个别地20.target 目标；以为目标项目内容重点短语Translate the following into English：1.旨在，目的是_2.知道，明

4、白，意识到_3.欺骗，捉弄_ 4.惊愕于_ 5.上市；投放市场_ 6.处理，应付_7.上的当_ 8.警醒某人_ 9.对感到满意_ 10.诱使某人做某事_ 11.把表达清楚_ 12.习惯于_13.弄清楚，弄懂_ 14.对关心_ 15.力劝某人做某事_ 16.对感到厌倦_ 17.迎合，对有吸引力_ 18.说服某人做某事_19.考虑；想到；记得_ 20.组织；汇集；组装_ 21.死于_ 22.太快，过早_ 【答案】1be meant to2.be aware of3.play tricks on4.be amazed at5.go on the market 6.deal with7.fall fo

5、r8shock sb into doing sth.9.be satisfied with10.trick/fool sb into doing sth.11.get sth. across12.be used to sth./doing sth.13.figure out14.be concerned with15.urge sb to do sth.16.be bored with17.appeal to18persuade sb into doing/to do sth.19.have. in mind20.put sth. together21.die from/of22.all to

6、o soon重点单词1persuade (persuades / persuaded / persuaded / persuading)vt.劝说，说服同/ 近义词：reason with / advise温馨提示： persuade表示 “已劝服”， 强调动作的结果； 如果表示劝说某人做某事， 未必获得成功， 则应说advise sb to do sth. 或try to persuade sb to do sth.。必记搭配：persuade sb to do / into doing.说服某人做persuade sb not to do / out of doing.说服某人不要做per

7、suade sb that./ persuade sb of.使某人相信必记搭配：urge sb. to do sth. 力劝 / 要求/催促某人做某事urge that sb. (should) do sth. 极力主张某人做某事have an urge to do sth. 渴望做3recommend (recommends / recommended / recommended / recommending) v推荐，推举，介绍；劝告，建议同/ 近义词：suggest温馨提示： recommend作“建议，劝告”解释时，后面常接ving分词和宾语从句，但接从句时从句中要用虚拟语气，格式为

8、(should)动词原形。必记搭配：recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐recommend sb. as 推荐某人为recommend doing 建议做某事 (advise/suggest doing sth. )recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事(advise sb. to do sth.)recommend sb. (sth.)for.推荐某人做，推荐某物用作recommend that“建议”(从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should可省略)必记搭配：determine on sth. 决定某事determine to do sth.

9、决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人作出决定做某事determine sb. against sth. 使某人决定不做某事sb be determined to do sth. 某人下定决心做某事5benefit (benefits / benefited / benefited / benefiting)vt.有益于vi.受益n利益，好处同/ 近义词：profit/advantage/interest必记搭配：benefit sb. /sth. 使受益benefit from /by.从中受益for the benefit of.为了的利益/好处make ben

10、efit from.从谋利do a public benefit 做有益于公众的事be of benefit to 对有好处be beneficial to.对有益必记搭配：mean to do sth. 打算或意图做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had meant to do sth. meant to have done sth. 本打算做be meant to do 目的是；旨在it is meant that 企图， 意图是；打算be mean to sb 对某人苛刻【运用提升】 . 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，

11、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.In some parts of London，missing a bus means _ for another hour.Awaiting Bto waitCwait Dto be waiting1A。此处考查mean的用法。mean doing的意思是“意味着”。句意“在伦敦的某些地方，错过一辆公交车就意味着还需要等一个小时。”()2._ to become a qualified teacher for a long time，he has made a variety of preparations for it.ADeterminedBDete

12、rminingCBeing determinedDHaving determined2A。本题考查determine的用法。be determined to do表示“决心去做某事”，表示一种状态；而determine to do表示“决定去做某事”，表具体动作。因为在句中有表延续的时间状语for a long time，所以看出是表状态，所以答案为A。()3.The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal.Awouldnt BcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt3D。recommend表“建议”，后面接

13、宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。()4.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens.(2012福建)Ain charge ofBfor the purpose ofCin honor ofDfor the benefit of4D。考查介词短语意义。A项为“掌管，负责”；B项为“为了目的”；C项为“为了纪念”；D项为“为了的利益”。根据题干句意“为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革”可知D项意思最符合。()5.If she doesnt want to go, no

14、thing you can say will _ her.(2012全国)Apersuade BpromiseCinvite Dsupport5A。考查常见动词。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也_不了她。persuade说服，劝服；promise允诺，答应；invite邀请；support支持，支撑；养活。所以A项意义正确。.中译英：1女人常常被说服买一些根本就不需要的东西。(persuade)_2这本书旨在提高年轻人的社会道德观念。(be meant to)_3到现在，科学家还不能确定引发癌症的真正原因是什么。(determine)_【答案】1Women are often persuaded

15、 to buy /into buying something that they dont really need.2This book is meant to improve the social morals of the youth.3Until now，scientists are still unable to determine the factors that cause cancer.思考：英语当中有很多短语中含有to且to为介词，请你试试，再写出五个好吗？_【答案】appeal to 迎合；对有吸引力lead to 导致drink to 为干杯do good to 对有好处l

16、ook up to 尊重refer to 提及；涉及；参考contribute to 促成；是的原因dedicate to 致力于get close to 靠近admit to 承认add up to 加起来总计apply to 向申请due to 由于owing to 由于thanks to 多亏up to 多达in addition to 另外according to 根据；依据2爱上，倾心于；上的当_ for 短语会友落后于 fall 数量减少；质量下降 fall _爱上某人 fall养成的习惯 fall入睡 fall _生病 fall _fallbehindoffin love wit

17、h sbinto the habit of doing sth.asleepill3使明白，使理解；表达，传达 get sth. 短语会友各处旅行；走动；(消息)等传开 get 开始着手做某事 get 超过，克服 get _重新做某事 get 和联系 get 摆脱，除掉，处理掉 get _通过，穿过；接通电话 get 聚首，欢聚 get about / aroundacrossdown to sth.overback toin touch withrid ofthroughtogether4汇集，组装，装配put sb. /sth. 短语会友放下，放在一边 put _放回原处 put _镇压

18、put _提出 put 执行，实现 put 使生效 put 增加体重 put 全心全意做某事 put sth.togetherasidebackdownforwardinto effectinto(in) forceon weightones heart and soul into【运用提升】 .从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.In my opinion, life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than _Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit

19、 used to be1D。表示“过去常常”用used to do.，并且本题中动词原形be不能省略。()2.Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.(2012江西)Acome into Bgone intoCgot into Drun into2C。考查固定搭配。get into陷入，养成(习惯)；come into进入，获得，继承；go into从事，调查；run into撞到，偶遇。根据the habit of calling in on my grandparents可知，是

20、指“养成习惯”。句意：我养成了在我放学回家的路上去看望我爷爷奶奶的习惯。由此可知选择C项。()3.Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can _ almost every word her teacher says.(2012全国)Aput out Bput downCput away Dput together3B。考查形似短语。A项为“发布；扑灭”；B项为“写下，记下；放下，卸下；平定”；C项为“把收拾起来/储藏起来”；D项为“拼凑，凑成”。由题干中的关键信息good at taking notes可知，空格处应使用put do

21、wn，表示“记下”。()4.Learn a lesson from the failure and never _ such a trick again!Afall in Bfall forCfall on Dfall to4B。fall for “上的当”；fall in“塌陷”； fall on “落在上面”；fall to sth.“开始(做某事)”。句意“从失败中汲取教训，不要再上这样的当。”()5.They spent all day _ a model plane and finally completed it.Agetting togetherBputting together

22、Cliving togetherDmixing together5B。put sth. together“组装，装配”。.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。be used to; protect. from; fall for; play tricks on; figure out; for free; get.across; get through; put. together; be aware of 1That the destruction of natural resources continues to occur is partially d

23、ue to the public not the importance of environmental protection.2The graduate _ working with the local workers now and he has become a strong-willed man.3I will never _ the words of door-to-door salesman.4He took apart the computer and then he was unable to _ them _.being aware of is used to fall fo

24、r put together 5Children, as well as adults, usually _ each other on Halloween. 6When water in the lake was polluted, the citizens were provided with clean water_.7He tried to call her, but the line was busy and he couldnt _ .8Looking at the puzzled expressions on their faces, I knew that I failed t

25、o _ my point_.play tricks on for free get through get across 9Many guards surrounded the pop star and succeeded in _ him _ being attacked by the excited fans.10I cant _ why so many women are crazy about losing tecting from figure out 关键句型及惯用法1We are so used to them that we often do not eve

26、n realize how many we see and hear in a day. (P2，L12)译：对广告我们太习以为常了，我们甚至常常意识不到一天当中能见到、听到多少广告。so.that.意为“如此以致于”，so是副词，that是连词，在句中引导结果状语从句。She was so angry that she couldnt say a word.她是如此生气，以致于一句话都说不出来。Our team played so well that we won the game.我们的球队踢得很好，结果赢了比赛。so/such.that.常用的句型有：(1)soadj. / adv.th

27、at 从句He studied so hard that he passed the important exam.他学习如此努力，结果通过了那次重要考试。(2)soadj.a / an可数名词单数that从句It is so interesting a book that I want to buy it.这是如此有趣的一本书，以致于我想把它买下来。(3)somany / few / much / little 可数名词复数/不可数名词that 从句There is so much noise here that I cant hear you.这里的噪音这么大，以致于我听不到你在说什么。(

28、4)sucha / anadj.可数名词单数that从句This is such an expensive car that I cant afford to buy it. 这辆车如此贵，以致于我买不起。(5)suchadj.不可数名词/可数名词复数that从句It was such fine weather that we decided to go outing.天气如此好，以致于我们决定去郊游。思考：aso / such.that.句型中，当so / such置于句首时，句子会发生什么变化？_b你能写出一个so / such放句首的例句吗？_cso.that 结构中的so能否换成ver

29、y，much，quite？其后that能否省略？_【答案】a.主句要部分倒装，即改成一般疑问句语序。bSo tired was he that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.他太累了，以致于一躺下就睡着了。Such a clever boy is he that all the teachers like him.他如此聪明，以致于所有老师都喜欢他。cso不能换成very，much，quite。在非正式语体中，that可以省略。2Not all ads play tricks on us though. (P3，L27)译：但并非所有的广告都跟我们

30、玩花招。1)句中not all表示部分否定。英语中表示全体意义的词如all，both，every等用于否定句中，意义上构成部分否定，即“并非都”。Not all horses run fast.并非所有的马都跑得快。Both of my parents are not workers.我的父母并不都是工人。Not every student can answer the question.并不是每个学生都能回答这个问题。all，both，every用于否定句中，不管not一词位于句首还是句中，都表示相同的含义。not在句中时，不要理解为完全否定。思考：a要表达完全否定的意义，可以用哪些词？_b

31、请用两种方式翻译：“并非所有的蚂蚁都出去觅食。”_c翻译：“他们都不在那儿。”_【答案】a.no，none，neither，never，nothing，nobody，not any，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way等。bAll ants dont go out for food.Not all ants go out for food.cNone of them was / were there.2)though adv. 可是，然而，不过本句中though用作副词， 常用于口语中，可以置于句尾或插入句中。I told you to shut the door,

32、 you didnt shut it though. 我对你说过要关门，可是你还是没关。Theres no excuse, though, for hurting her feelings. 然而没有理由伤害她的感情。思考：though通常用作什么词类，你能说说它的用法吗？_【答案】(1)though当从属连词，表示“虽然， 但是”，不能和but连用， 但可和yet连用。此时相当于although，放在句首，引导让步状语从句。Though / Although it was hot, he wore a coat. 虽然天热， 他还穿着大衣。若though所引导的从句与主句的主语如果相同， 则

33、主语与be动词可省略。Though (he is) rich, he is not happy. 虽然他很富， 但是他并不快乐。(2)even能和though组合表示强调，构成even though，表示“即使也”(even if)。如：Even if / Even though we could afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation. 即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。(3)though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装，此时可用as替换。Bravely though / as they fought, they had no chanc

34、e of winning. 虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。【趁热打铁】选择填空：()You do not seem to be quite yourself today. What is wrong?Oh, I am suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _Athough BindeedCanyhow Dyet( )Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.Athough was he Bthough he wasChe wa

35、s though Dwas he though【答案】AB【运用提升】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1._ is human nature that all people like to be of beauty.ASuch BWhatCAs DWhich1A。此处是个倒装句，在表语是such的时候，需要倒装，that引导的是同位语从句，表示human nature的具体内容。本句话的意思是“这就是人性，所有的人都爱美。”()2.Such an excellent runner _ that nobody can match her in the compet

36、ition.Ashe is Bis sheCis her Dher is2B。当such放句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。本句话的意思是“她是如此优秀的一位跑步运动员，以至于在比赛中无人能和她匹敌。”()3.Changsha is such a beautiful city _ many tourists choose to visit _ its tourism industry is prospering.Awhich；that Bthat；thatCthat；as Das；that3D。第一个空，由于从句部分缺宾语，所以city是先行词在定语从句中作逻辑上的宾语，所以我们要选引导定语从句的关

37、系代词，由于先行词被such修饰，关系代词只能选as；第二个空that引导的是结果状语从句。()4.Of the two ways you proposed，_ practical.So I need a third one.Anot both of them are Bboth of them arentCneither of them is Dthey arent both4C。根据句子意思，应该是“你”提出的两种方法都不实际。表二者全否定，只能用neither，其他都是部分否定。()5.All the species showed a clear relationship with th

38、ose of America, _from the continent by about 600 miles.Athough separated Bunless separatedCthough separating Donce separated5A。考查非谓语动词。though separated是省略结构，补充完整为though they are separated，引导让步状语。阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯，语法正确。Dear Professor Liu， I want to thank you for offering me such useful advi

39、ce dealing with my research. Ive just published 1._ article about advertisements on our school website, 2._ have already received many kind comments about it from readers. The information I found has really helped me educate others in the ways in 3._ companies promote their products.my / an and whic

40、h Before I consulted you, I had 4._ comprehension that a company might try to fool people 5._ buying a product or service. Now, even if there are exciting pictures and clever language in an ad, I will remember to think 6._ I buy something so that I will not be cheated.I will also pay a lot more atte

41、ntion to the public service ad campaigns. Now I know how 7._ can benefit society. I will encourage my friends to pay attention to them as well. Thank you again for helping me find so 8._useful information! Yours， Qian Lilino into before .they much 本单元我们复习的书面表达是说明文的写作，即exposition。范文欣赏Fast Food Fast f

42、ood is becoming more popular in China，especially among children and teenagers. There are several reasons for its popularity. First，it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. You just go into a fast food restaurant，order your food，and your food is ready in no time. You can either eat it there or

43、take it away. Second，its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurant，the excellent service，and the guaranteed quality of food. However，in terms of nutrition，fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and is low i

44、n nutritional value. Thus，doctors suggest that people，especially children，eat fast food as little as possible. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.思考：说明文有什么特点？a时态相对较为统一：多用现在时态；b语言简明扼要，通俗易懂。写作须知1说明文写作要求：(1)语言简明扼要，通俗易懂，避免夸张华丽的辞藻，要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。(2)说明时一

45、定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多，但不能喧宾夺主。(3)说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚，脉络明晰。因此，练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作，找出最合理的一种。(4)由于说明文写实性较强，有时难免会让人感到没有生气。因此，可以适当使用一些比喻、拟人等修辞手段，来增加文章的色彩。2说明文写作要点：(1)首先确定这是一篇描述什么内容的说明文。(2)确定写作要点：根据所给信息，大体可以分为三个部分简介该事物，确定按什么顺序来描写该事物的其他细节内容，最后对主题进行总结归纳。(3)各层次之间注意使用恰当的连词，让过渡自然，结构合理。3写作步骤：(1)说明文的出题形式为文字提示或图

46、表，文体有报道、投稿、书信等。写作步骤如下：第一步：审题，确定主题句、主体时态(一般以现在时态为主)和中心人称；第二步：在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来；第三步：用过渡词将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。(2)需要注意的是：使用过渡性词必须根据上下文需要的原则，力求自然，决不可牵强附会，让人感觉别扭。力求简明扼要，有条理，按特征分段落，切忌连写。多用一般现在时态和将来时态。魔力模版1魔力句子(1)There are several good reasons why we should do.First of all，.Secondly，.And finally.(2)We shoul

47、d try our best to do.for several good reasons.First of all，.Secondly，.And finally.(3)The change in.largely results from the fact that.(4)A number of factors could account for the development in.(5)It is no simple task to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon which involves many factors.(6)

48、We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustrate.2魔力语段 A现象说明文Recently_. What amazes us most is_. It is true that _. There are many reasons explaining _. The main reason is _. What is more _. Thirdly，_As a result _ Considering all there，_. For one thing，_，for another _. In conclusion _.B图

49、表类说明文As is shown / indicated / illustrated / demonstrated by the figure / percentage / statistics / information / data in the table (graph / picture / pie / chart)，_(作文题目的议题) _has been on rise / decreases (goes up / increases / drops / decreases)，significantly / dramatically / steadily rising / decr

50、easing from _in_to_in_. From the sharp / marked decline / rise in the chart，it goes without saying that _. There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. On the one hand，_. On the other hand，_ is due to the fact that _. In addition，_ is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reasons to

51、 show _. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned，I hold the point of view that_. I am sure my opinion is both sound and wellgrounded.活学活用下面是某市1993年同2012年人们度假方式的情况比较表，请按表格内容用英文写一篇短文，并对度假方式变化的原因加以简要分析。注意：词数不少于120词。_【参考范文】The way p

52、eople spent their holidays changed a great deal from 1993 to 2012.As is shown in the table, a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad，the rate of which in 2012 (22%) doubled that of 1993 (11%)And we are sure the number will increase because more and more people can afford over

53、seas journeys. The seaside still attracted people.The rate dropped slightly from 38% in 1993 to 31% in 2012.But there might be a further decrease because of pollution.The polluted seaside will certainly drive visitors away. The number of people camping and climbing was increasing.The rate of that gr

54、ew by twice.The reason may be that the beauty of nature is attracting people.They are eager to get closer to nature.Unit 1Advertising.Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one that best completes the sentence.()1.Although the st

55、ick is used to _ us from dangers in the forest，I am not used to _ it.Aprotect；use Bprotecting；usingCprotecting；use Dprotect；using 1D。考查use的短语动词用法。be used to doing表示“习惯于”；be used to do表示“被用来做某事”。句意“尽管棍子是被用来保护我们在森林里不遭遇危险，但是我仍然不习惯用它。” ()2.She recommended that everybody _ the small town no later than 12

56、 oclock the next noon.Areached BreachCshould be reached Dbe reaching2B。recommend接that从句应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词前加上should，也可省略。句意“她建议每个人在不晚于第二天中午12点的时候到达那个小村庄。”()3.The number of people who signed up for the coming marathon was _ 300.Ain Bup toCsurrounded Dbeside3B。up to的意思为“多达”。surround表示“围绕；环绕”；beside表示“在旁边”。句意

57、“报名参加即将到来的马拉松的人数多达300。”()4.What is the ongoing movie mainly about?Well，it _ a soldier who was seriously wounded during the war.Adeals with Bdeals aboutCmakes up Dtalks about4A。deal with在此处为“涉及到，谈到”；make up意思为“编造；化妆；弥补；组成”；talk about意为“谈论”，多指“(人之间具体的)谈论”。句意“这部电影是关于一个在战争中受重伤的士兵的。”()5.Students have tur

58、ned to _ English hard because the new English teacher keeps _ them to learn it.Astudy；to encourageBstudying；encouragingCstudy；on encouragingDstudying；to encourage5B。turn to 表示“把注意力/行动等导向”，to为介词，接名词或动名词；keep后面也要接doing；所以答案为B。句意“学生们开始把注意力转向学英文，因为这个新的英语老师不断鼓励他们学习它。”()6.We _ him to stop surfing the Inte

59、rnet，but he wouldnt listen.Apersuaded Btried to persuadeCsuggested Ddemanded6B。劝说但不一定成功可以表达为“advise sb. to do sth. 或try to persuade sb to do sth.”，persuade sb to do sth. 意为说服某人做某事；suggest可以用于下列表达：suggest sth. to sb. / suggest to sb. sth. / suggest sb. / sbs doing sth.，而demand意为 “(强烈)要求”。()7.The youn

60、g man is upset because he doesnt know how he can get it _ to the pretty girl how much he loves her.Aacross BupCdown Daround7A。考查动词短语。get. across 意为“把表达清楚”。()8.He left the place，_never _back again.Adetermined；to comeBbeing determined；to comeCdetermined；comingDdetermining；coming8A。be determined to do