精品-高中英语语法通霸-2代词用法常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题分类练习题及答案

1、文档编码 : CS6V3M1K5M4 HB5C3D9Z8S5 ZK1F10P5A1T1精品文档其次章 代词英语中的代词,按其意义、特点及在句中的作用分为九种：人称代词 分为主格（如：I, you, he 等）和宾格（如：me, you, him ）物主代词 分为形容性物主代词（如：my, his, your ）和名词性物主代词（如：mine, his, yours）指示代词 常见的有四个：this 这, that 那 , these 这些 , those 那些反身代词 如： myself 我自己,himself 他自己,themselves 他们自己疑问代词 用在特别疑问句中；有：who, w

2、hom, whose, what, which；如：Who is that boy. What do you like. 不定代词 如： some 一些 , many 许多 , both 两个都 , everything, everybody 等关系代词 引导定语从句；如：This is the boy who won the race. 相互代词 指 each other 与 one another ,意为“ 相互”连接代词 疑问代词在引导从句时,都称为连接代词,包括 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, w

3、hatever,一共九个；如：It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚；（引导主语从句）I don t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管；（引导宾语从句）第1讲 人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they you him her it us you them 宾格me 形容性物主代词my your his her its my your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its mine yours theirs 反身代词myself you

4、rself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 人称代词分为主格和宾格；1._ students are tired of doing so much homework. We had better make it known to our teachers. 考点 1.代词作同位语2.A. Our B. We C. Us D. Ours 【2022 湖南】 To save class time, our teacher has 假如代词和名词指代相同时,常用主格或宾格作同位语, 答疑 qq 329950885不用物主代

5、词；改错： Our Chinese people are friendly. _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 把 our 改为 we, 由于我们本身就是中国人；考点 2.用人称代词宾格代替主格的情形精品文档精品文档 口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格,不用主格；3.Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Who is it. It s me.4.

6、Why _. John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me 在比较句型中,as 和 than 后的主格可以用宾格代【2022 山东】Poor Steve. I could hardly recognize 替；him just now. I am taller than she/her. _. He has changed so much. He is as tall as she/her. but, except 作“ 除了 ”解并且位于主语之后时,A. Never mind B. No problem C. Not

7、 at all D. Me neither后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格；Nobody but/except he/him knew it. 人称代词单独显现时,常用宾格；Who runs faster, you or me. 第2讲 指示代词指示代词一般指：this, that, these 和 those 【1999 全国】 Few pleasures can equal_ of a cool drink on a hot day. 考点 1.this, that A. some B. any C. that D. those that 就指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用, 分析： 选 B, 由

8、于指的同一事物；选 C ；thatthis 常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用；I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon. 替代 the pleasure,与前面提到的同属“ 欢快的事” ,但却是不同的事；He hurt his leg yesterday. Th at s why he didn. t come1.【2022 浙江】 He got his first book published. It 假如前面名词是可数名词复数时,要用those 而不用 that；turned

9、 out to be a bestseller. When was _. _ was in 2022 when he was still in college. 有时也用one（ones）代替前面显现的名词,但只能代替可数名词；如：The book on the table is more interesting than that 或 the one on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 【2022 四川】 The traffic on the main streets has a longer

10、 green signal than _ on the small ones. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It 2.【2022 辽宁】 Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street. Victoria Street. _ is where the Grand Theatre is. A. Such B. There C. That D. This 3.考点 2.that 指代前面提到的名词,后总是跟限制性的后置修饰语 , 复数时要用those A. one B. this C.

11、 that D. it that 可以代指可数名词也可代指不行数名词；4.【2022 辽宁】 To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues. it 和 that 都可替代“ the+单数名词（可数或不行数）”,A. that B. one C. ones D. those 都是特指, 答疑 qq 329950885但 it 指前面提到的5.【2022 全国 I】 The English spoken in the United States is only slight

12、ly different from _ spoken in England. “ 同一” 事物,而 that 是指前面提到的“ 同类” 事物；如：【2022 全国】 The Parkers bought a new house but A. which B. what C. that D. the one _will need a lot of work before they can move in. 6.【2022 江苏】 Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to edu

13、cating A. they B. it C. one D. which 精品文档精品文档7.their children compared with _ of their parents. 8.【2022 天津】At our factory there are a few machines A. those B. one C. both D. that similar to _ described in this magazine. 【2022 浙江】 Studying Wendys menu, I found that A. them B. these C. those D. oness.

14、many of the items are similar to _of McDonaldA. those B. ones C. any D. all第3讲 不定代词（一）没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词 的词叫做不定代词,常用的不定代词有：all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, 6.【2022 全国】 Why don t we take a little break？Didn t we just have _. A. it B. tha

15、t C. one D. this 7.【2022 福建】 We have various summer camps for one, other, some 以及由some, any, no, very 和your holidays, you can choose _ based on your own interests. body, one, thing 构成的复合词A. either B. each C. one D. it 考点 1.one 不行指代不行数名词8.【1992 全国】Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the 1.【2022 重庆】 S

16、illy me. I forget what my luggage pupils except _ who had already taken them. A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others looks like. What do you think of _ over there. 9.【2022 江西】Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious _ than mobile phones do. A. the one B. this C. it D. that A

17、. one B. ones C. it D. those 2.Our furniture is much cheaper than _ you bought 10. 【2022 浙江】We ve been looking at the houses but last year. A. one B. ones haven t found _ we like yet.C. that D. those A. one B. ones C. it D. them 考点 2. one 作同位语,等于 a/an名词3.【2022 全国】 Meeting my uncle after all these ye

18、ars was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 4. For Tim this was the beginning of a new life, _ he thought he would never see. A. what B. that C. one D. it 5.Can I help you. I d like to buy a gift for my mother, _ at a proper price but of great use. A. that

19、 B. one C. anyone D. everything 11. 【2022 陕西】 There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _. No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstore. 而A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it 考点 4.each, every 表示 “ 每一 ” 时的区分 从数量上：each用于两个或两个以上的人或物,every 用于三个或三个以上的人或物；也就是说,只有两个时, 必需用 each

20、, 三个及三个以上时,用each 和 every 都行；Each/Every student has a computer. 从意义上： each 侧重于个体,强调“每一个 ” , 而考点 3.one, it, the one, the ones的区分every 侧重于整体,强调“ 全部 ” ；在指代时, one 可以替换为： a+名词 , 而 it 指特Each student has a computer. 每个同学都有台电定的某一个,相当于the+名词；在 the one 和 the ones脑；中, one 指代前面提到的可数名词；精品文档Every student has a com

21、puter. 全部的同学都有电 脑； 从词性上： every 只能作形容词, 而 each 可作代词、精品文档形容词和副词；Each boy has eaten one apple. each为形容词 Each of them has eaten one apple. （each 为代词）They each have eaten one apple. （each 为代词,作 both 用于否定句,表示部分否定；表示完全否定 时,用 neither；如：Both of us are not teachers.我们俩并不都是老师；Neither of us is a teacher. 我们俩都不是

22、老师；同位语） all 用于否定句,表示部分否定,完全否定用They have eaten one apple each. （ each 为副词）none；如：改错：There are many tall trees on every side of the road. Every of the students in our class has a dictionary. Not all the ants go out for food.or: All the ants dont go out for food.并不是全部的蚂蚁都出去查找食物；改为：None of the money is

23、mine. 这钱一分也不是我的；把 every 改为 each, 由于路只有两条边, 而 every用于三者及三者以上；把 Every 改为 Each,或在 Every 后加 one；12. 【2022 上海】 When he took his gloves off, I noticed that _ one had his name written inside. A. each B. every C. other D. another 考点 5. any, either 表示 “ 任何一个 ” 时的区分 any 表示 “任何 ” 的意思 , 用于三者及三者以上；Any child can

24、do that. （定语）You may take any of them. （宾语） either 是 “两者中任何一个” 的意思,可修饰或代替单数可数名词；如：Here are two pens. You may take either of them. （宾语） each 指两者时可与 either 互换；如： 另外, neither 是“两者中没有一个” 的意思,可以作形容词,修饰或代替单数可数名词,它所修饰的名词用单数形式,答疑 qq 329950885后面的谓语也用单数形式；如 Neither boy knows French. 17. _ of them do not drink

25、 wine. A bottle will be enough. A. No B. None C. All D. Every one 18. 【2022 新课标 】It an either-or situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can _. A. others B. either C. another D. both 19. 【2022 全国新课标】 Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them

26、wants to, because they have work to do. A. either B. any C. neither D. none 20. 【2022 重庆】 John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday. D. None _. I ll be off to London then.A. Either B. Neither C. Both There are many trees on either/each side of the road. 21. 【1998 全国】Can you come on Monday o

27、r 13. 【2022 上海】Do you want tea or coffee. _, I Tuesday. I m afraid _ day is possible. really dont mind. A. either B. neither C. some D. any A. None B. Neither C. Either D. Or 14. 【2022 陕西】 Jane was asked a lot of questions, but 考点 7.another, other, others, the other, the others, she didnt answer _ o

28、f them.D. some A. other B. any C. none 15. 【2022 重庆】He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again. A. neither B. either C. each D. all the rest 的区分 “ the other +名词复数 ” 或用 the others 表示 “ 其余的全部 ” ；“ other + 复数名词（或用others）”泛指 “其他的（别的）人或物 ”（并不有意强调全部） ；16. 【2022 山东】 I

29、ve lived in New York and Chicago, 如：but don t like _ of them very much. A. either B. any C. each D. another Five of the pencils are red, the others the other pens are yellow. 考点 6.neither, both 与 all, none both 与 all 表示部Some are singing, and others are dancing.（others 泛指其余的,指其余的绝大部分；示意可能有极少数既分否定 没唱歌

30、也没跳舞；假如用the others 就指剩余的全精品文档精品文档部,表示其余的无一例外都在跳舞；）hes feeling ill he was eating one ice-cream after some , some , some , others,意为 “一些 another. 一些 一些 ”； “ any other 单数名词 ” 别的 / 其他的任何一个 the other 强调剩下的这一个,此时只有一个；常出 现在 one the other 中 , 用于两者之间；如：He got two books; one is a textbook, the other is a nove

31、l. 也可用于其他表示“ 只剩下这一个” 的情形；如：There were three boys in the classroom. One is Tom, another is John, and the other is Ken. another 修饰或代替单数可数名词,用于“三个或三 个以上 ” ,指代剩下的两个或两个以上中的一个；Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. one way or another “ 以某种方式” ；“ 无论如何” ；Everyone at the party was related in one wa

32、y or another. These bills have to be paid one way or another. 22. 【2022 陕西】Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear. _ one. A. Other B. Every This coat is too dark. Please show me another.（宾语,C. Another D. More 外衣总数为三件及三件以上；除去这个外衣之外,23. 【2022 全国】 If you want to change for a double

33、剩下的起码有两件；假如只剩一件的话,就要用 the room you ll h ave to pay _ $ 15. A. another B. other other；）C. more D. each one another/a second a third the other 常用24. 【2022 安徽】 You are the team star. Working with 于列举, 意为 “ 一个 一个 一个 一个,剩_ is really your cup of tea. 下的那一个” ,用于三者或三者以上的排列；A. both B. either C. others D. the

34、 other another 仍可表示 “再,又 ”；（参看： P. 错误！未25. 【2022 上海】 No progress was made in the trade talk 定义书签； many more + 名词,much more + 名词,与 another）as neither side would accept the conditions of _. A. others B. the other C. either D. another the rest 既可代替可数名词,也可代替不行数名词, 26. I have done much of the work. Could

35、 you please finish _ in two days. 而 another, other, others, the others只能代替可数A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others 名词；27. 【2022 重庆】 Recycling is one way to protect the else 只能放在复合不定代词或者疑问词后；如：Did you see anybody else. 你仍观看别的人吗？Who else was at the party. 聚会上仍有谁？ each other, one another相互 ；

36、按传统语法,each other 指两者；而 one another 指三者或三者以上；但在现代英语中,两者常可互换；如：You should help each other one another. 你们应当相互帮忙；We know each other one another weak points. 我们都彼此明白对方的缺点；environment; reusing is _. A. another B. the other C. one another D. one 28. 【2022 重庆】 Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped ch

37、ange our world in _ way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either one after another一个接一个 , 如：I m not surprised 第4讲 不定代词（二）考点 1.something, anything, everything 与 somebody, anybody, everybody 精品文档精品文档在 everyone everybody 和 everything 中,every6.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. no

38、body 虽然表示“ 每一个” ,但它侧重于“ 全部的, 全部的” ；【2022 湖北】First , it is important to recognize what 因此, everyone everybody 和 everything 虽然意为kind of person you are and which special qualities “ 每个人” ,“ 每件事 /物” ,但却侧重于表示“ 全部的、7.make you different from _. A. everyone else B. the other 全部的” ；它们表示的是“ 整体” 的概念；如：C. someo

39、ne else D. the rest Is everyone here. 大家都到齐了吗？Do you mind if Charlie borrows a few hundred Everything goes well. 一切顺当；dollars from you. I m afraid I do. I ll be glad to lend money to 在 someone somebody和 something 中,some_ but Charlie. 8.A. someone B. everyone 表示“ 特定” 的某一个,属于“ 不确定特指” ,即：虽C. anyone D.

40、no one 然没有指明是哪一个,但也是“ 特定” 的某一个,并【2022 上海】 The mayor has offered a reward of 且只能是“ 这个” 而不能是别的任何一个；因此,$ 5, 000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or someone somebody和 something 意为“ 某个人” “ 某9.dead. A. both B. others C. anyone D. another 件事 /物” ；它们表达的是“ 特定” 的“ 个体” 概念；如：His study is better than _. Some

41、body broke the glass yesterday. A. anyone elsesB. anyone else 昨天有人把杯子打碎了；C. anyones elseD. everyone else Something is wrong with the machine. 机器出故障了；在 anyone anybody 和 anything 中, any 是“ 任10. What happened yesterday. I don t think _ happened. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 1.何一个”

42、的意思；它们表达的是不确定的“ 个体” 概11. He cares so little about his meals that _ will do so long as it fills his stomach. 念,即：所代指的可以是“ 这一个” ,也可以是其他A everything B something 任何一个；它们意为“ 任何一个人” “ 任何一件事/C anything D nothing 物” ；如：12. 【2022 重庆】 Jim sold most of his things. He has Has anybody been to Hong Kong in our cl

43、ass. hardly _ left in the house. A. anything B. everything 我们班有没有人去过香港？C. nothing D. something Is anything wrong with you. 你怎么了？13. _ of us can do everything, but all of us can do I agree with most of what you said, but I don t agree _. A. None; something B. Some; everything with _. A. everything B.

44、 anything C. Few; something D. Few; nothing 2.C. something D. nothing 14. 【2022 安徽】I don t think weve met before. YouWhat an amazing film. It s the most interesting taking me for _. 3.film I ve ever seen. But I m sure it won t interest _ . A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other A

45、. somebody B. anybody 15. _ in the office had made a mistake, and the C. everybody D. nobody firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience. Do you have _ at home now, Stella. A. Someone B. Anyone No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and C. Everyone D. No one 4.some tea. 考点 2.everyone

46、 与 every one A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything everyone是一个词,只用来指人, 等于 everybody ,【2022 山东】 Make sure you ve got the passports 5.and tickets and _ before you leave. 在它后面不能跟介词of； every one 是两个词,既可A. something B. anything 用来指人,也可用来指物,等于each one,后面可跟C. everything D. nothing 介词 of；请看以下例句：

47、【2022 全国 1】We haven t enough books for _; some of you will have to share. 精品文档精品文档Everyone of the children likes this game. （误）每个孩子都宠爱这个玩耍；one 或 nobody；体会：A：How many English books have you read. 你读Every one of the children likes this game. （正）过多少本英文书. 链接 : everyday 日常的, every day 每天B：None. 一本也没读；He

48、recites everyday English every day. A：How much money did you give her. 你给了她他每天背日常英语；多少钱 . 16. _ likes being praised. _ of them especially likes being praised. A. Everyone; Every one B. Every one; Everyone C. Everyone; Everyone D. Every one; Every one B：None. 一分也没给；A：Who went to see the film. 谁去看电影了

49、. B：No one Nobody. 谁也没去；17. How many elephants did you see. 考点 3.none, no one, nobody的区分_. B. No one A. None no one,nobody 只指人, nothing 指没有什么事C. Nothing D. Not many 物, none 兼指人和物；18. Who was in the building when the fire broke out. 用作主语时, no one, nobody 后的谓语动词一般_. A. None B. No one 用单数 , 按传统语法, 两者之后

50、均不能接of 短C. Not any one D. Not anybody 语；none 代替不行数名词作主语时,谓语动词用19. 【2022 浙江】 I d like some more cheese.单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时,谓语动词可Sorry, theres _ left.用单数也可用复数形式；None 后可跟 of 短语；A. some B. none 如：No one （ Nobody ） knows. 谁也不知道；C. a little D. few 20. 【2022 上海】 Wow. You ve got so many clothes.No one （ Nobody

51、） likes it. 没人宠爱它；None of the money has been found. 那些钱都没被找到；None of the trees grow/grows well. 那些树长得都不好； none 往往示意有确定的范畴（这种范畴通常就表现在其后的 of 短语上）,着眼于数量概念, “ 特指的人或物一个也没有,一点儿也没有”； 而 no But _ of them are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 21. 【2022 江西】 My brother would like to buy a good w

52、atch but _ was available from that shop. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither 22. 【2022 陕西】Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B. neither one 或 nobody 就不示意这种范畴, 即指“ 谁都没 C. none D. all 有；”考点 4. something, somebody, nobody的

53、特别用法体会下面的两组对话：A： Did any of your friends come to see you. 你的伴侣当中有谁来看过你吗 . B： None. 一个也没来； something 意为 “ 重要的人物 ”, 相当于 somebody；She thinks shes something since she won the beauty contest. 选美竞赛得了奖,她就自以为了不得了；A：Did anyone come to see you. 有人来看过你吗. 链接： He thinks he is somebody but he is nobody. B： No one

54、 Nobody. 谁也没来； 在回答 how many 或 how much 的提问时,通常用 none,而在回答 who 的提问时,通常用 no 精品文档他自以为了不得,实际他一文不名； something 仍可表示 “重要的事物 ”；These paintings were really something. 这些画的确杰出；精品文档I think you may have something there. 我认为 答疑 qq 329950885在那方面你可能是有道理的； 指个体 时,谓语动词用 单数 ：Has anyone a dictionary he can lend me. Eve

55、ryone in our class goes in for sports. something of a （an）+n.表示 “可以说是一个 ” 指“全部、无一例外” 时, anyone/anybody 在附加的意思；Dr. James is a scholar and something of a philosopher. 詹姆斯博士是个学者,也可以说是个不错的哲问句中,就其主语用 复数代词 表示此意： Anybody can enter for the race, can they.t Everyone in our class goes in for sports, don t the

56、y. 在口语中,特别是对话中,为防止明确指出所指学家；t much of a cook对象的性别；联系 : He isnEverybody was wearing their shorts. I told everyone to run as fast as they can. 23. 【2022 四川】 There is _ in his words. We should have a try. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 考点 5. everybody /something 等人称代词替代问题anyone/ anybo

57、dy /somebody /everybody something, everything 谓语动词用 单数 （包括在 反意问句的陈述和疑问部分中）：Everything has gone wrong today, hasntit . 第5讲 反身代词反身代词指： myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves ；表示单数的反身代词以 self 结尾；表示复数的反身 代词以 selves 结尾；第一人称和其次人称前面用的是物主代词；第三人 称前面用的是代词宾格；反身代词有两种用法：反射,

58、强调 精品 -高中英语语法通霸-2.代词用法常考点分类专 项总结归纳讲解与高考真题分类练习题及答案 .doc I could not dress myself up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己；She seated herself by the window. 她拣了窗边的一个座位坐下来；I am not myself today. 我今日不舒服；She was beside herself with grief. 她哀痛过度,精神失常了；Behave yourselves, children. 孩子们,法规点；The girl fell off her bike a

59、nd hurt herself. 女孩从自行车上摔下来,受了伤；改错：I.反射与指代的名词或代词形成互指He had a deep voice, which set himself from others in 反身代词指代主语,our small town. 【2022 新课标 】关系； 反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含答案： himself 改为 him 义；如：II.强调：常作同位语He saw himself in the mirror. 他在镜子里观看了他自己；（himself ,he 为同一人）I myself heard him say so yesterday. He s

60、aw him in the mirror. 他在镜子里观看了他； （ him 明显指另外一人）我昨天亲自听他这么说的；She did it herself. （=She herself did it. ）因此当宾语和主语指代同一人时,要用反身代词,她自己做的；不能用人称代词；精品文档The story itself is not interesting. 精品文档1.故事本身并不令人感到好玩；5.C. itself D. it 【2022 湖南】 Our neighbors gave _ a baby bird 练习6.yesterday that hurt _ when it fell fr