广东省汕头市宝晖中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省汕头市宝晖中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The company saw it as part of its social _ to provide education for its workers.A. reward B. request C. research D. responsibility参考答案：D2. Seeing the teacher _ the classroom, the boy pretended _ the text. A. walking in; to read B. coming in; reading C. entering;

2、 to be reading D. entered for; to have read参考答案：C略3. The reason we made Eric our monitor is he is easy-going and always ready to help others.A. that; that B. that; because C. why; that D. why; because 参考答案：C4. The number of the people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reaso

3、ns.A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are 参考答案：B试题分析：考查主谓一致。The number of-做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式；a number of-做主语后面的谓语动词用复数形式，根据句意可知选B。【名师点睛】1.“A number of”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于 some 或 a lot of,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good 等.例如：A number of highly qualified scholars have wo

4、rked in Singapore.A great number of junior college graduates opt for business administration courses.2.“The number of”和“a number of”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的 the number,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和 the number 呼应,表示“-的数量”。如：The number of undergraduates has increased over the years.The number of new houses

5、is unable to cope with the ever-growing population.5. David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him happens. A. Whatever; whatever B. Whichever; whatever C. Whatever; No matter what D. Whatever; however参考答案：A6. _ such a difficult problem, he didnt know what t

6、o do . A. Faced B. Facing C. Faced to D. Facing with参考答案：B略7. There was _ no wind and the air was very hot. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. finally参考答案：A8. Hurry up! The train _. You know it _at 8:30 am. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving参考答案：B9.

7、 Would you like to see the film with me? No, I wont. Its so cold. _， I have seen the film many times.A. Therefore B. That isC. You see D. Whats more参考答案：Dwhats more常用来表示一种递进关系，意为“而且”，它常用来陈述另一个原因。10. Arent you going to buy that car? It is modern and comfortable.Yes, it is. But I cant _ such an expens

8、ive car now.A. provide B. affordC. offer D. supply参考答案：B考查动词。A. provide提供；B. afford买得起；C. offer提供；D. supply供给，提供。句意：你将要买那辆车吗？它很现代舒适。是的，但是我现在买不起这么贵的车。此处指买得起，故选B.11. It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that参考答案：B12. We walk

9、in the moonlight, talking about we were interested in. A. used to; all what B. were used to; all that C. used to; what D. were used to; what参考答案：C13. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused参考答

10、案：B14. Take it easy and dont be so_ to others criticism. A. similar B. anxious C. skeptical D. sensitive参考答案：D15. Egypt is famous its pyramids while China is proud its Great Wall.A. for; of B. of; for C. for; for D. of; of参考答案：A16. It is widely accepted that parents should raise their children more

11、by _ than by anything else.A. contrast B. forceC. example D. nature参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假定你是高一新生李华，在高中学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，请你给“21st Century”报写一封信求助。内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.遇到的困难；3.希望得到对方的建议。注意：词数100字左右；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Editor,_Yours Sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Ms King,It has been a long time since we separated. I know

12、that youre teaching Chinese in a Confucius Institute in America. How are you going this period? Have you adapted to the lifestyle there? I hope everything is going well.I never forget the days when you were my English teacher, because what you taught me benefited me a great deal. Now, at senior high

13、, Ive pushed myself to participate in various kinds of activities, enjoying my time to the fullest extent. By actively involving myself in the campus life, Ive learned more about myself and tapped many unknown potentials. I have even made a huge progress in my English study. Without your teachings a

14、nd encouragement, I couldnt have made such an advancement. In the English class, I learned that American high school life is drastically different from ours. If it is convenient, can you share with me some information in that regard? Thanks in advance and look forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely,L

15、i Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封求助信；假定你是高一新生李华，在高中学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，请你给“21st Century”报写一封信求助。内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.遇到的困难；3.希望得到对方的建议。第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：separate（分开）；Confucius Institute（孔子学院）；adapt to（适应）；a great deal（许多）；drastically（彻底的）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文,

16、注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如I never forget the days when you were my English teacher, because what you taught me benefited me a great deal.运用了时间状语从句和原因状语从句；In the English class, I learned that American high school life is drastic

17、ally different from ours.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A B C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Green is an important color1 in nature. It is the color1 of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color1 of most growing plants, too.Sometimes, the word gr

18、een means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet develop

19、ed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war (战争). By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today-a person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west. Old-timers used

20、it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didnt have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hund

21、reds.A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the

22、development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural (农业的) scientists who had green thumbs.60. According to the passage, a greenhorn means_ now.A. a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed B. a