广东省梅州市矮车中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市矮车中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I like Tom very much _ he sometimes gives me some trouble. Oh, its unbelievable.A. even if B. as if C. even now D. as though参考答案：A2. He is a shy boy, but what he _ yesterday _ surprise us all.A. did, didB. did, doC. does, doD does, does参考答案：A3. This software for Engl

2、ish study_ a lot of learners who are weak in oral English. A. leads to B. appeals againstC. contributes to D. appeals to参考答案：D4. Is this the hospital you visited yesterday?A. whoB. thatC. whereD. the one参考答案：B5. Sorry! With much homework _, I cant play outside.A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D

3、. to be finished参考答案：B6. The two girls are so like strangers find difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. that C. her D. them 参考答案：A略7. _ no one knows Im here. Somebody wants you on the telephone.A. For B. And C. But D. So参考答案：C略8. Your accent is great. You sound like an American native. _. I

4、 still have trouble expressing myself.A Yes, you are right. B I dont care C Well, not really D Im glad you like it.参考答案：C9. 27You can never know _ when she received our nice birthday presents Ahow Mary was excited Bhow excited Mary was CHow excited was Mary DMary was how excited参考答案：B略10. The speed

5、of cars and trucks is _ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to参考答案：A11. To my great joy,I saw a famous play_wonderfully last night.A.performing B.perform C.performs D.performed参考答案：D12. Its reported that the degree of wealth concentrati

6、on in China has _ by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than _ of the US.A. risen; that B. risen;whatC. raised;that D. raised;what参考答案：A考查动词和that用法。that/those在比较级中用来代替前面出现的同类比较对象，that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，that指代上文提到的the degree of wealth concentration concentration n 集中，聚集，集合，浓度；concentration on

7、 sth/doing sth 全神贯注于；wealth concentration 财富集中；Gini Index 基尼指数 译文：据基尼指数显示，过去35年来，中国的财富集中度增长了三分之一，如今比美国还高。 根据句意可知选A。【名师点睛】one可单泛（即上文提到的可数名词，单数，表泛指）that可单特或不可数名词（即上文提到的可数名词，单数，表特指或不可数名词）those可复特（即上文提到的可数名词，复数，表特指）it指上文提到的同一事物或同一情况。13. My boss hates interruptions, when he is trying to work.A. occasiona

8、lly B. generally C. specially D. especially参考答案：D略14. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.A. she noticed B. did she noticeC. she notices D. she has noticed参考答案：B15. At that time a young farmer _ wanted a wife would look at a young womans paper-cutting skills b

9、efore marrying her! A. who B. which C. whose D. whom参考答案：A二、 完型填空16. Imagine spending 1,182 hours working hard and receiving no encouraging words. This was the situation I found myself in as I 41 a new swim team with a Russian coach. As a long-time swimmer, I was used to receiving plentiful praises

10、and 42 speeches from my coaches. 43 , after practicing for a few weeks, I noticed I did not hear any 44 like “youre almost there”, “congratulations”, or “youre doing great” that 45 me through the hard practice. I received scoffs(嘲笑) when I was expecting 46 and praises. To me, Vladimir seemed like a

11、47 man. As I was trying to understand him through his heavy accent, I realized that Vladimir had been trained and 48 by the culture in Russia and that led to his different coaching style and unusually high 49 . He spent over 1,182 hours 50 , receiving no praises and was simply expected to 51 . This

12、method of coaching that seemed so foreign to me was from what he 52 , leaving home at the age of twelve, and eventually winning an Olympic medal.I began to appreciate his 53 to give out praises. He had a much different idea on how best to coach and motivate swimmers. He did not feel the 54 to say co

13、mpliments(称赞), since he believed one should be 55 without these praises.It was the fact that he was so different from my previous coaches that made him 56 He forced me to really think about why I was swimming. I learned to swim not for 57 but to find the motivation. It became clear to me that the 58

14、 of experiencing different coaching styles is that each one can bring out the best in me if I learn from these 59 . Various training styles may be 60 to me at the start but can help me grow in many ways.41AfoundedBjoinedCinterviewedDtrained 42AtypicalBpractical Cpolite Dpositive 43ATherefore BOtherw

15、ise CHoweverDMoreover44Awords BvoicesCjokes Dnews 45AfollowedBhelpedCforcedDchecked 46ApromisesBsmilesCbehaviorsDsurprises 47AfunnyBpoorCcoldDfamiliar48AawardedBjudgedCinfluencedDfrightened 49AqualitiesBlimitsCtemperaturesDexpectations 50AswimmingBdreamingCseekingDthinking51AinspireBfailCchatDperfor

16、m52Awent throughBgave upCcarried outDturned down53AgiftBremovalCrefusalDargument 54ApossibilityBneedCduty Dright 55AadvisedBignoredCacceptedDencouraged 56AvaluableBmodestChumorousDordinary57AfameBprizeCpraiseDpower 58ApleasureBriskCchanceDbenefit 59AdifferencesBmeasuresCmistakesDstories60AsimilarBun

17、comfortableCimportantDimpossible 参考答案：41. B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.B 47.C 48.C 49.D 50.A51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D 56.A 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B试题分析：本文叙述了我在参加一次游泳的训练中，遇到了一位从来不表扬我们的教练，我从刚开始的不there”, “congratulations”, or “youre doing great”，可知这些都是人说的话，故选A。45.B考查动词。A. followed跟从；B. helped帮助；C. forced强迫；D. ch

18、ecked检查。根据上文that指代的是那些鼓励的话，可知鼓励的话的作用是能够帮助我度过艰难的训练，故选B。46.B考查名词。A. promises承诺；B. smiles微笑；C. behaviors行为；D. surprises惊喜。根据I received scoffs(嘲笑) when I was expecting smiles and praises.的句意当我期待微笑与赞扬时，得到的却是嘲笑，可知该处需要填一个积极的词语，故选B。47.C考查形容词。A. funny有趣的；B. poor贫穷的；C. cold冷酷的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文意思，教练不但不鼓励我，反

19、而嘲笑我可知，教练很冷酷，故选C。48.C考查动词。A. awarded嘉奖；B. judged判定；C. influenced影响；D. frightened害怕。根据by the culture in Russia，可知教练是受俄罗斯文化的影响influence by“受的影响”，故选C。49.D考查名词。A. qualities质量；B. limits限制；C. temperatures温度；D. expectations期望。根据前文我从来没听到教练表扬的话语，可知教练的期望很高，high expectations“高期望”，故选D。50.A考查名词。A. swimming游泳；B.

20、dreaming做梦；C. seeking寻找；D. thinking思考。根据上下文内容，可知教练是游泳教练，故选A。51.D考查动词。A. inspire鼓舞；B. fail失败；C. chat聊天；D. perform完成。根据本句句意，可知他（教练）游泳时长超过1182个小时，没有受到任何表扬，只是为了完成而已，故选D。52.A考查动词短语。A. went through经历；B. gave up放弃；C. carried out实施；D. turned down调小。根据He spent over 1,182 hours swimming, receiving no praises

21、and was simply expected to perform.和文章第一段第一句，可知我所进行的游泳训练，正是教练所经历过的。故选A。53.C考查名词。A. gift礼物；B removal移除.；C. refusal拒绝；D. argument争论。根据上文，可知教练从来不表扬我们，即拒绝给我们表扬，故选C。54.B考查名词。A. possibility可能性；B. need需求；C. duty职责；D. right权力。根据He did not feel the need to say compliments，可知，教练认为不需要进行称赞，the need to do “做的需要”

22、，故选B。55.D考查动词。A. advised建议；B. ignored忽视；C. accepted接受；D. encouraged鼓励。根据since he believed one should be encouraged without these praises，可知既然他认为一个人没有这些赞赏，也能受到鼓励，故选D。56.A考查形容词。A. valuable有价值的；B. modest谦虚的；C. humorous幽默的；D. ordinary普通的。根据he was so different from my previous coaches，可知他不同于我之前的教练，madeva

23、luable“使有价值”，故选A。57.C考查名词。A. fame名声；B. prize奖赏；C. praise赞扬；D. power力量。根据全文大意，一直在讲游泳不是为了赞赏这件事，故选C。58.D考查名词。A. pleasure快乐；B. risk风险；C. chance机会；D. benefit益处。根据后文that ea ch one can bring out the best in me 每个人都能激发出我内在最好的一面，可知我从中受益了，the benefit of“的益处”故选D。59.A考查名词。A. di fferences不同；B. measures方法；C. mist

24、akes错误；D. stories类别。根据上文提到的different coaching styles不同的训练方法，可知该处应该填表示“不同”的词语，故选A。60.B考查形容词。A. similar相似的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. important重要的；D. impossible必要的。根据全文意思，可知我在接触这个教练初期，不适应他的训练方式，be uncomfortable to“令感觉不舒服”，故选B。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 If you want to get the most out

25、of the study of a language, you must also read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, and so on. And in reading books of this kind the important thing is to get on with the reading; to try to grasp what the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and th

26、ink over the meaning of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar(不熟悉). You can not enjoy a story if you stop half a dozen times on every page in order to look up words in the dictionary. You may even prevent yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this. When you are reading

27、 books of this kind, therefore, you will usually have to rely mainly on(依靠) the context (上下文) to help you. If you meet an unfamiliar word, do not let it take too much of your attention from the main thread(主线) of the story. In all probability(可能) you will meet the same word again a few pages later o

28、n in a slightly different context, and each time you see it that your understanding of it will become more exact.68The phrase “to get on with reading” in the passage has the same meaning as “_”.Ato try to grasp the meaning of every sentence in the bookBto try to catch the meaning of every word in th

29、e bookCto try to understand all the writer is going to tell youDto try to understand the main idea of the book69When you meet new words in reading such kinds of books, youd better _.Astop and look them up in a dictionary Bstop and think them overCtry to guess their meanings from the context Dhave no

30、ne of them70The best title for this passage is “_”.A. Read for Pleasure BGet on with the BooksCReading Skills DThe Importance of Reading参考答案：DCC18. To help make the most of your experience at Auckland Zoo we suggest:Plan Your Day:Plan your day to learn more about your favorite zoo animals.Dont forge

31、t your camera the best way to capture your visit forever.Keep Safe at the Zoo:Children aged 12 years and under need to be accompanied (陪同) by a caregiver.To keep the safety of our animals, any throwing games are not permitted in the zoo grounds.The zoo animals are not trained. Do not enter any enclo

32、sure (围场), or put any part of your body into an enclosure. There are a number of natural waterways at the zoo, so please take care of your children at all times.General Information:Check out the weather before you come. In winter we suggest you bring a jacket and an umbrella, and in summer, be sure

33、to bring sunscreen and a hat.Every zoo animal enjoys its own specific: well-balanced food. We hope that you enjoy some great food treats on your zoo visit, but please do not feed any of our animals. Our keepers work strictly on this.Feel free to take personal photos and make videos. However, any commercial photography or filming needs written permissions from zoo management.Not al