2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷 01（解析版）

1、2022年7月北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语传真模81试卷。1考生考生须知.本试卷共10页，四道大题（共100分）。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。When will the woman meet the man?A. At 1

2、0:00.B. At 10:20.C. At 10:40.【答案】B【原文】W: Can I come to see you at ten oclock?M: Tm sorry, Lisa. But Tm meeting my friends then. Why not come twenty minutes later?M: OK. See you then.What does the man come fbr?A. A lecture.B. A party.C. A meeting.【答案】C【原文】W: Hi, Tom. We have to start the meeting with

3、out you.M: I know. My Hight was delayed because of the heavy rain.W: But you are just in time for the discussion.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee.【原文】M: Good morning, Mrs. Green. Come in. What can I do for you?W: Well, Tm having dif

4、ficulty in sleeping. I often wake up at three in the morning and I just cant go back to sleep.Which is Kates favorite subject?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Science.【答案】c【原文】M: Kate, which subject do you like best, English, Chinese or science?W: I like science best of all.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。What did the wom

5、an buy yesterday?A. A blue skirt.B. A green shirt.C. A red bag.What did the woman think of the yellow skirt?The price was high.The size wasnt right.The color was too bright.【答案】5. C 6. B【原文】M: Did you buy anything in town yesterday?W: Yes, I bought this amazing red bag and a fantastic new skirt.M: O

6、h, is that it? Its a lovely blue color.W: Not this one. Fvc had this skirt for months. I actually saw two that I loved. I tried on a beautiful green silk skirt and a bright yellow one as bright as your shirt. They were both great and werent very expensive but the yellow one was too small, so I got t

7、he other one.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Who is the man probably?A. A farmer.B. A host.C. A guide.What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.【原文】M: . and thats how the sheep got into the house. Next up, its Allie with the weather.W: Hello there.M: Is it raining at the moment?W: No,

8、 its stopped raining. This morning, there were light winds and a few showers and there,s still a lot of rain on the ground here. In fact, this afternoon, the showers should be replaced by sunshine. Were expecting temperatures of about 20 or 21 degrees, so it will be quite warm fbr this time of year!

9、 And it means that there,ll be great weather for anyone planning a picnic this afternoon.M: Thank you Allie, thats great to hear!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。When will the movie Cars start showing?A. Tonight.B. Tomorrow.C. This weekend.Where will the speakers go tonight?A. To a gym.B. To a rock concert.C. To a

10、movie theater.【答案】9. B 10. B【原文】W: What are you doing tonight?M: I dont have any plans. Do you want to do something later?W: Sure. What do you think about going to a movie?M: Do you know which movies are playing?W: Theres a cartoon by Pixar called Cars.M: OK. Let me just find out when its playing to

11、night. Oh, bad news. Cars doesnt start until tomorrow night.W: No worries. We can go to that tomorrow night. Do you like bowling?M: Its OK. But I think its better to do that this weekend. What else could we do?W: I know! Theres a rock concert at Dos Kolegas!M: Cool. Lets do that then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小

12、题。What is Stan doing at first?A. Making his bed.B. Playing video games.C. Doing his schoolwork.Which bedtime task did Stan forget to do?A. Change his clothes.B. Brush his teeth.C. Take a bath.What time is Stan supposed to go to bed?A. At 10:10 p.m.B. At 10:00 p.m.C. Around 9:00 p.m.【答案】U.B 12. A 13.

13、 C【原文】W: Why are you still playing video games. Stan? You have school tomorrow. Time to get ready for bed.M: Mom, I am ready for bed.W: Oh, really? So, youve brushed your teeth?M: Yep.W: And youve had a bath and washed behind your ears?M: Yes, Mom.W: So, you really are ready for bed, then? Are you g

14、oing to sleep in jeans and a T-shirt?M: No, Mom. I was just going to play one more game. Sorry. Ill put on my nightclothes in a minute.W: In a minute? Its ten minutes past ten. You should have been in bed over an hour ago!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Where was the woman last week?A. In Rome.B. In Venice.C. In F

15、errara. What did the woman probably visit first?The castle.The cathedral.The Renaissance buildings.How many times has the woman traveled abroad this year?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B【原文】M: I called you last week but your mother said you were sightseeing in Italy. Did y

16、ou go to Rome?W: No. I went to Rome last year and Venice the year before last, so this year I went to Ferrara. You may not have heard about it, as it isnt one of the most famous Italian cities.M: Oh, Ive heard about it before. Its known as the City of the Renaissance, right? Ive never visited it bef

17、ore, though.How was your time there?W: It was great. I visited the city centre. The cathedral and the castle are both there in the heart of the city, and both are amazing. I didnt go to the cathedral, because it was very crowded.M: What else did you visit there?W: After I left the castle, 1 went to

18、visit the historic part of the city, which has a lot of buildings from the Renaissance. Then 1 visited several palaces and churches.M: You seem to really like traveling.W: Yes, I love it. I usually travel abroad twice a year, and this year Fve taken one more trip than usual. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。When did

19、Webster graduate from Yale University?A. In 1758.B. In 1778.C. In 1783.What made Webster mainly known to people today?A. His dictionary.B. His spelling book.C. His fight in American Revolution.In what way did Webster make the most changes to American English?A. Pronunciation.B. Grammar.C. Spelling.W

20、hat did Franklin want Webster to do with English?Add some new words.Remove all silent letters from words.Create new ways of pronouncing words.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【原文】M: Today Im going to talk a little about Noah Webster and the influence he had on American English. Webster was born in Connect

21、icut in 1758 and graduated from Yale university in 1778. During the time of the American Revolution, Webster joined George Washingtons army to fight against the British. The end of the war brought independence, but political independence didnt satisfy Webster. He wanted independence in language from

22、 British as well. In 1783, Webster published a spelling book. It later became known to generations of school-children as the “blue-backed book“ because of its blue cover. A couple of years later, he published his dictionary. It is for his dictionary that Webster is chiefly remembered today. In his d

23、ictionary Webster made many changes in the way English was used in the United States. Most of the changes, though, related to spelling. Today, most people in the United States spell words differently from people in British because of Webstefs dictionary. However, in making changes to spelling, Webst

24、er didnt go as far as his friend Benjamin Franklin wanted him to. Franklin wanted to drop all silent letters from words. The word Wrong would have been spelled r-o-n-g, and the word love would have been spelled 1-o-v.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键 信息。此段对话你将听两遍。A Weather

25、 Report in AustraliaNew South WalesThere is a warning in place as 21 spread.QueenslandAt least 22 inches of rain are expected to fall over the next 24 hours.NorthernResidents should only experience light showers, and it will remain 23 until FridayTerritoryevening.PerthThere will be 24 that may becom

26、e stronger towards the end of the week.GeraldtonRain showers will come in from the 25 but should disappear later.【答案】21. bush fires 22. 2#two 23. dry and cloudy 24. a calm wind 25. ocean【原文】This weeks weather in Australia is going to be hot. There is already a warning in place for the east coast of

27、New South Wales as bush fires spread. The temperature is expected to reach a great height of 38 degrees, 5 degrees hotter than this time last year.Meanwhile in the rain forest in northern Queensland, at least 2 inches of rain are expected to fall over the next 24 hours. A further 10 inches are predi

28、cted over the week ahead. Residents should expect flash floods on roads and only travel if essential to do so.The Northern Territory will see some of this rain as the clouds move in a south-west direction. However, they should only experience light showers, and it will remain dry and cloudy until Fr

29、iday evening. It should then brighten up over the weekend, with highs of 32 degrees in some parts.With all the wild weather of the east coast, the west coast is looking calm. Those living in Perth will enjoy warm weather with highs of 30 degrees. A calm wind may become stronger towards the end of th

30、e week. As we go further up the coast towards Geraldton, we see rain showers coming in from the ocean, but these should disappear by Thursday.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。How about a heartwarming story that turns out to be a happy moment of holiday emba

31、rrassment?When Mary, decided to do a good deed for a stranger in a gas station convenience store, she had no idea that her most 26 moment would be viewed by millions on Facebook. It all started when the writer and mother of two children was 27 time at the Wawa, a local gas station and convenience st

32、ore, beforeher kids from school. She had just been reading a story on Facebook about how everyone is soover the holidays and how the spirit of giving 30everyones mood, so she decided to passalong some of that 31 to someone else. The woman behind her in line was just buying some bread, so Mary 32 to

33、pay fbr it. It was a simple but lovely act of kindness, the woman was 33, andholiday magic was made. Mary left the store to go back to her car, full of the Christmas spirit, and found a man cleaning her windshield (挡风玻璃).Still delighted in the magic of the holidays and the 34 of strangers, Mary walk

34、ed up to the man, gave him a huge 35 and told him how much she loved humanity and the magic of Christmas. Only one problem-it wasnt her car, it was his. Oh. It was (a) real 36 Dont be 37 if you watch the video over and over again. The Facebook Live video has already beennearly 100,000 times in just

35、a few days. nI think people love it because people long for holiday magic in these times. This one moment has returned so much encouragement and 39 to my life,* Mary says. Humans miss 40 interactions, even if they are a little strange.n26. A. stupidB. depressingC. joyfulD. embarrassing27. A. takingB

36、. makingC. killingD. regretting28. A. picking upB , taking awayC. looking fbrD. picking out29. A. outstandingB. generousC. efficientD. enthusiastic30. A. liftsB. keepsC , releasesD. comforts31. A. balanceB. ideaC. spiritD. fortune32. A. gaveB. demandedC. refusedD. offered33. A. upsetB. movedC. confu

37、sedD. amused34. A. matterB. methodC. storyD. kindness35. A. hugB. handC. benefitD. money36. A. happinessB. awkwardnessC. achievementD. appreciation37. A. concernedB. optimisticC. anxiousD. surprised38. A. readB. sharedC adaptedD. applied39. A. recognitionB. protectionC. attentionD. laughter40. A. fr

38、equentB. casualC. warmD. limited【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A36. B 37. D38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了玛丽在加油站便利店为一个陌生人做了一件好事，出来的时候以为别人 在给她的车擦洗玻璃，上去给了别人一个拥抱，结果发现那是别人的车。一个温暖人心的故事，最后变成 节日尴尬的快乐时刻。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当玛丽决定在加油站便利店为一个陌生人做一件好事时，她不知道自己 最尴尬的时刻会在Facebook上被数百万人浏览。A.

39、 stupid愚蠢的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. joyful高 兴的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据前文“a happy moment of holiday embarrassment”和后文故事的描述， 得出这是一件尴尬的事情。故选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于这位作家和两个孩子的母亲在接孩子放学之前在当地的瓦瓦 加油站和便利店消磨时间。A. taking带走；B. making制作；C. killing消磨，杀死；D. regretting后悔。根 据搭配和后文“befbre her kids fh)m school.“可知，她在接孩子前打发时

40、间。kill time消磨时间。故选C。.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都始于这位作家和两个孩子的母亲在接孩子放学之前在当地的瓦瓦 加油站和便利店消磨时间。A. picking up捡起，接某人：B. taking away拿走；C. looking for寻找;D. picking out选出。她到学校接孩子。pick up意为:接载。故选A。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚在Facebook上读到一篇故事，讲的是每个人在节日期间是如何慷 慨大方，以及给予的精神如何提升每个人的情绪，所以她决定把这种精神传递给其他人。A. outstanding出 色的;B. generous 慷慨的；C.

41、 efficient 有效的;D. enthusiastic 热情的。根据“how the spirit of giving”可知, 在圣诞节大家都是本着给予的精神，所以大家都很慷慨大方。故选B。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚在Facebook上读到一篇故事，讲的是每个人在节日期间是如何慷慨 大方，以及给予的精神如何提升每个人的情绪，所以她决定把这种精神传递给其他人。A. lifts举起，振奋： B. keeps保持；C. releases释放；D. comforts安慰。根据后文“everyones mood”可知，慷慨给予可以振奋人 的情绪。故选A.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚在Fac

42、ebook上读到一篇故事，讲的是每个人在节日期间是如何慷慨 大方，以及给予的精神如何提升每个人的情绪，所以她决定把这种精神传递给其他人。A. balance平衡： B. idea 想法；C. spirit 精神；D. fortune 运气。根据how the spirit of giving everyones mood”可知，她想要传递的是这种精神，原词重现。故选C。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：排在她后面的那个女人刚买了些面包，所以玛丽主动提出替她付钱。A. gave 给；B. demanded要求；C. refused拒绝；D. offered提供。玛丽想把给予的精神传递卜.去，所以提出帮助

43、。 故选D。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单而可爱的善举，女人被感动了，节口的魔力就这样产生了。A. upsel 沮丧的；B. moved 感动的；C. confused 困惑的；D. amused 愉悦的。根据“Mary to pay forit. It was a simple but lovely act of kindness,“可知，Mary 帮助了她，她很感动。故选 B0.考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽仍然为节日的魔力和陌生人的善良感到高兴，她走到那个男人面前， 给了他一个大大的拥抱，告诉他她是多么热爱人性和圣诞节的魔力。A. matter事情；B. method方法;C.

44、story 故事；D. kindness 善良。根据Mary walked up to the man, gave him a huge and told him how muchshe loved humanity and the magic of Christmas.”可知，她还沉浸在陌生人的善良中。故选D。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽仍然为节日的魔力和陌生人的善良感到高兴，她走到那个男人面前， 给了他一个大大的拥抱，告诉他她是多么热爱人性和圣诞节的魔力。A. hug拥抱：B. hand手；C. benefit 好处；D. money钱。她以为陌生人给她洗挡风玻璃，所以给了他一个大大的拥

45、抱。故选A。.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这真是太尴尬了。A. happiness幸福;B.awkwardness尴尬;C. achievement 成就；D. appreciation 欣赏。根据上文“Only one problemit wasnt her car, it was his.”可知，这不是她的车， 所以很尴尬。故选B。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你一遍又一遍地看这个视频，不要惊讶。A. concerned担心的；B. optimistic 积极的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据“The Facebook Live video has al

46、ready been 53 nearly 100, 000 times in just a few days.”可知，这段视频非常受欢迎，你看很多遍也不足为奇。故选D。.考查动词词义辨析。句意：短短几天内，这段脸书直播视频就被分享了近10万次。A. read阅读；B. shared 分享；C. adapted 改编：D,叩plied 应用。根据“The Facebook Live video has already been 53 nearly 100, （XX） times in just a few days.”可知，视频在网络上被分享了很多次。故选B。.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一刻给我

47、的生活带来了很多鼓励和笑声，”玛丽说。A. recognition UnJ； B. protection保护；C. attention注意力；D. laughter笑声。根据a h叩py moment”及故事内容可知，此事给 了“我很多鼓励和欢笑。故选D。.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“人类怀念温暖的互动，即使它们有点奇怪。A. frequ疝频繁的；B. casual 随意的；C.warm温暖的；D. limited有限的。根据文章表达的在节日里大家互相传递善意，可知这是人与 人之间温暖的互动。故选C。三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

48、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AMilton Community CenterMilton Community Center provides a variety of programs and activities to improve the quality of life foryoung adults of different ages.First andGoal ClubDate: March 17thMay 2ndAges: 1214First and Goal Club is a youth development program wher

49、e students will have the opportunity to build self-confidence and grow as young adults. Here they will develop good healthy behaviors and improve working cooperation.Mid-winterBreak CampDate: January 26thJanuary 29thAges: 1315Students will enjoy a fun and positive environment at Mid-winter Break Cam

50、p. They will go on educational and exciting trips, as well as joining in fun activities here at the Center. Students must bring lunch with them every day.iMatterDate: April 24,hMay 14thAges: 14 18iMatter is designed to prepare the youth for their future life. This program will cover personal and pro

51、fessional improvement to get our young people ready for future jobs. Speakers from different work fields will come and speak about their walk of life.College TourDate: March 8lh-June 4,hAges: 1618Young adults will have opportunities to explore several colleges. Transportation will be provided from t

52、he Milton Community Center. Drinking water will be offered, but no lunch.For more information, please click here or visit HYPERLINK http:/miltoncoinmunity.coin http:/miltoncoinmunity.coinFirst and Goal Club is designed for the age group of.A. 1214B. 1315C. 1418D. 1618If you are free in January, you

53、can apply for.A. First and Goal ClubB. Mid-winter Break CampC. iMatterD. College TourWhat can you do in iMatter?A. Go on educational trips.B. Learn speaking skills.C. Get professional improvement.D. Explore several colleges.Where are you likely to find this passage?A. On a website.B. In a magazine.C

54、. In a brochure.D. On a noticeboard.【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Milton社区中心为不同年龄的年轻人所提供的各种各样的项目 和活动。.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏旧风2血604。北部分中的280:1214”（年龄：12-14）可知，First and Goal Club是为年龄1214岁的人们设计的，故选A。.细节理解题。根据表格第二栏 Mid-winter Break Camp 部分中的“Date: January 26thJanuary 29th”（时间： 1月26 S-1月29日）可知，

55、如果你在一月份有时间，可以申请Mid-winter Break Camp这个活动，故选B。.细节理解题。根据表格第三栏 iMatter 部分中的“This program will cover personal and professional improvement to get our young people ready fbr future jobs.”（这个项目将包括个人和专业的提升，让我们的年 轻人为将来的工作做好准备。）可知，在iMatter这个项目中，你会得到专业提升，故选C。.细节理解题。根据最后一段For more information, please click her

56、e or visit http:”（想 要了解更多信息，请点击此处或浏览此处：）pf, HYPERLINK 是一个网站，所以你有可能在网站上发现这篇文章，故选A。BSome teens are disapproving of compulsory BM1 （body mass index）（身体质量指数）checks in PE classes. Do BMI checks at school do more harm than good? Two teens take sides.Maya Meade, a high school freshman in Ohio, says yes. I

57、understand that schools want to weigh students because they are concerned about their physical health. Thats not a bad thing! But what about their mental health? For many students, appearance and self-image are huge sources of stress. Forcing teens to be weighed at school will only increase the pres

58、sure they feel to fit a certain mold （模子）”, says Maya.In Mayas opinion, weight is a personal matter that should stay between a doctor and a patient. She says, “Just imagine someone who struggles with body image being told that his or her BMI is too high as classmates look on! Even if other kids cant

59、 hear, no student wants to feel judged by his or her teacher. Thats not why we go to school.Maya thinks if a school wants to have an impact on a students physical health, there are better ways to do it, such as providing healthy but filling meals, encouraging physical activity and teaching students

60、about nutrition.Ben Bagbek, a second-year student in a high school in New York, holds a different opinion. There is no reason why a school should not be allowed to weigh its students and teach them how to calculate BMI! Obesity （月巴胖症）is a huge public health concern in our country. And schools are in