2022届福建省沙县金沙高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Although the used car seems in good 9 it cannot run fast.A. stateB. situationC. condition D. occasionThink carefully b

2、efore you answer questions online. You may be into giving away very important personalinformation.A. caughtB. addictedC. seized D. trappedLaughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,heart rate andoxygen consumption.A. increasing B. to increase C. having in

3、creased D. being increasedJack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you dinner.But I can wait.A. will haveB. have hadC will have had D. are havingregular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.A. Not received B. Since receivingC. Having not received D. Not having

4、receivedThe Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has many changes in its century-long history whilekeeping its beauty.A. gone through B. taken onC. led to D. showed offNot until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audi

5、ence had gotC did the audience get D. had the audience got-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-， but your room price doesnt cover it.A. No hurry B. No wonder C. No offence D. No problemthe students were hearing the exciting news!D. lesson19、 A. game B. prize C. glory 20、A. casually B

6、. properly C. totally D. shortly第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。D. lesson27 .(15 分)Mum had forced me to follow my elder sister Evelyn to the market to give her 1 hand with the bags of foodstuffs she was returning with. I had been 2, (happy) all the way from home to the market, and

7、I got even more annoyed when Evelyn began to give 3. (instruct) to me. Each comment made my face shrink and wrinkle harder like cucumber (黄瓜)4. had spent weeks of abandonment in the refrigerator. Evelyn had finished 5. (buy) all she wanted to buy but was still directing me when this little girl caug

8、ht her eye.She 6. (dress) in dirty clothes and stood confidently eating her bread slowly and carefully. uWhat is your name?” “My name is Saidat/9 she 7, (respond). Saidat was five years old, she was smart, and had very little fear. She told 8 (we) of how she lost parents in the explosion in the mark

9、et over a week ago, and since then she had been crawling from beneath one market table 9 another.Evelyn and I were drawn to Saidat and we decided to take her home with us. 10. was difficult to predict what our parents5 reaction to Saidat would be, but this little girl was fearlessshe encouraged us t

10、o be too.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多肯(从第11处起)不计分。Some questions have only one correct answer、 These types of questio

11、n are called closed questions It test your understanding at basic level 、 Other questions have more than one right answer, or do not have any wrong answers These are called open-ended questions They help you to think more deep about what you learned and to make pessonal judgementsn They encourage di

12、scussion with other students or help you develop your English by new and challenging ways Both types of question are useful, so you should take both kind of sentence seciously When answer open-ended questions, dont worry whether your answer is right or wrong Every of answer that has been well though

13、t out is a correct answer 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).(25分)假设你是李华，从网上得知英国某校的孔子课堂(the Confucius Classroom)正在招募国际汉语教学助教的中学生暑期志愿者。请根据以下要点提示给对方写一封邮件，申请获得这个职位:.你对国际汉语教学的认识；,你所具备的条件；.你对获得录用的愿望。注意：.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;.文中不得透露考生的真实身份信息；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from China.Yours,L

14、i Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、A4、C5、D6、A7、C8、C9、D10、A11、B12、A13、C14、A15、C16、C17、D18、C19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 C2、A3、B4、D 22、 1、 C2、A3、C23、Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, was not very handsome, and he knewOne day, Lincoln was walking in

15、 the street when he was stopped by an ugly man. The man had a pistol（手枪）in his hand. He aimed at Lincolns nose. Lincoln was very surprised, but he still asked the man peacefully, uWhat do you want, sir?”“I have promised myself/9 said the man, “If I find a man who is uglier than I, ril kill him.”Linc

16、oln looked at the mans face carefully and said finally. Please take aim at me, sir. If I was uglier than you, I would not want to live.”6、Why did the man stop Lincoln in the street?Because he was very ugly.Because Lincoln was handsome.Because he thought Lincoln was uglier than him.Because he thought

17、 Lincoln was laughing at him.7、Lincoln was when he was aimed at with a pistol by the man.A. frightened B. excitedC angry D. calm8、In Lincolns opinion,he was as ugly as the man B. he was less ugly than the manC. he was uglier than the man D. he was as handsome as the man9、What did the man promise to

18、do?A. To persuade ugly men to live actively-.To kill anyone uglier than himself.To grow into a handsome man.D. To help those who was ugly.10、Where did the story probably happen?A. In Paris B. In LondonC. In Washington D. In Johannesburg1、 C TOC o 1-5 h z BDC1、 D2、A3、B4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分

19、值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 B2、B3、C4、D5、B6、D7、C8、A9、C10、B11、C12、B13、C14、D15、B16、B17、D18、B 19、A20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. aunhappyinstructionsthat/ whichbuyingwas dressedrespondedustoIt第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、lit-They2、at a a_basic level 3、

20、deep一deeply4、you a have learned 5、or一and6、by一in7、kindkinds8、answer一answering 9、worry a about10. Every of answer第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from China. Interested in the position advertised on your website, Im now writing to apply for itAs far as I am concerned, tea

21、ching Chinese is a good way for me to communicate with foreignfriends. Besides, I can introduce Chinese culture to children in England, which will surely promote the understanding between the two nations.I am confident to perform well in the job. Firstly, I am fluent in Chinese and English as well.A

22、dditionally, I am cooperative and creative in my work, which I believe will give me an advantage over other applicants.Working for the Confucius Classroom has always been my dream, so Id appreciate it if you take me into consideration.Yours,Li HuaA. How happily B. What a fun C. What pleasureD. How p

23、leasedOh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered, it now.A. wouldnt be dyingB. is deadC. had been deadD. will not diethe deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.A. Giving B. Given C. Having given D. To giveDuring each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on

24、their favorite teams to make through.A. it B. themC. that D. thoseThe case shocked the public,a hot debate over human nature on the Internet.A. causes B. caused C. causing D. to causeWill it be ages he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. asMusic treatment involve

25、s a specialist playing an instrument or sing the patienfs mood.A. by means ofB. with regard toC. in response to D. on account ofIf you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common in the USA.A. view B. exerciseC. practice D. realityIt is not how much money you will gi

26、ve us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters.A. whichB. itC. whatD. thatI was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me I had left my purse at home.A. whetherB. whatC. that D. whereThe news of the newly-elected presidenfs coming to China for a visit was on the radio just

27、now.A. given away B. given in C. given off D. given outCould I ask you a private question?Sure, A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）2015 TFK Poetry ContestCall all poets! Time For Kids （TFK） has a challenge for you: write a funny,

28、rhyming poem. It must be an original poem that does not copy another poefs work. Enter it in the Time for Kids PoetryContest! As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their own, Time For Kids decides to organize and sponsor such a contest to change the situation.Contest RulesH

29、ow to enter This contest begins at 12:01 am on March 6,2015 and ends at 11:59 pm on July 24,2015. To enter, mail the following information to 1271 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10020:(a) an original and previously unpublished poem that is humorous and has a rhyme scheme; (b)

30、 entranfs first name only and a parents mail address. Limit one entry per person. When entering, entrant promises that the entry is original, and has not been published in any medium and has not won an award.Judging All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: cr

31、eativity and originality (50%), use of language and rhyme (25%) and appropriateness to the theme of the contest (25%). The length of the entry will not be taken into consideration.Prizes Our judge will select four semi-finalists (半决赛选手)from which one grand prize winner and three finalists will be ch

32、osen. The one grand prize winner will receive an online class visit from Childrens Poet Laureate Kenn Nesbitt and a signed copy of his newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids, approximately value at $ 275. The three finalists will each get a signed copy of Nesbitfs newest boo

33、k of poetry, The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids, and both their poems and that of the grand prize winner will be published at timeforkids .Eligibility (参赛资格)Open to legal citizens of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at

34、time of entry.Winners list For names of the winner and finalists, visit timeforkids (after August 1,2015, available for a period of 10 days).1、The purpose of the contest is to encourage children to learn from other poetshelp children realize the dream of poetry writingencourage childrens interest in

35、 poetry writingD encourage children to read more original poems2、Which of the following characteristics of a poem is valued most in judging?Being creative and original.Using a proper number of words.Using proper language and rhyme.D Being appropriate to the contest theme.3、What can be known about th

36、e finalists of the contest?They will get a great deal of money.Their poems can be read at timeforkids .They will receive an online class visit from Nesbitt.Their poems will appear in Nesbitfs newest book of poetry.4 According to the contest rules, poems can be sent to the organizers by e-mailall chi

37、ldren have the right to take part in the contestthe number of one entranfs poems to enter the contest is not limitedthe result of the contest will be unknown before August, 201522.（8 分）Dark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is

38、Australias only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australias largest optical telescope

39、 within the park boundaries to view the auroras（极光）,the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 t

40、ourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in De

41、cember 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCOs World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, whic

42、h was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park i

43、n the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the st

44、ars,planets, and the Milky Way.1、Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?Sark.Pic du Midi de Bigorre.C Warrumbungle National Park.D. Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.2、What do we know about Sark from the passage?Not a single car runs there.It was an island belonging to Normandy.C The Milky Way

45、 can only be seen there.D. Visitors like to stay on the island in groups.3、What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater?High altitude.B. The large area.C Geographical conditions.D. Cultural features.23（8 分）Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. I

46、t happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.I said to my seven -year -old twins, Brad and Brett, and three -year -old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people in tr

47、ouble now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she

48、walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much -loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear, I said. “You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much. Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Megh

49、an for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Ifs easy to give something that we dont want any more, but hard to give what we cherish（珍爱），isnt it?1、How many children does the writer have?A. One B. TwoC. Three D. Four2、Which of the following is TRUE?A. The earthquake caused many deaths.The earthquake

50、 is the biggest in history.The earthquake happened at night.The earthquake hit the city of California.3、What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble?A toy*B ClothesC. A dollD. Food4、Whats the best title of this passage?A. A Family Story B. The Spirit of GivingC. A white night D. A Sad Experien

51、ce 5、What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Its really selfless to give what we have.Its really selfless to give what we love.Its really selfless to give what we want.D. Its really selfless to give what we dont want.24. （8 分）The next time your brain refuses to recall a simple fact or name, be

52、 thankful. That could be a sign that your brain is getting rid of unnecessary information so that it can operate more efficiently, and help you make better decisions.The researchers say there are numerous neurobiological（神经生物学的）studies conducted on how the brain stores information, a process called

53、persistence （暂留）.However, scientists also assumed that our occasional inability to recall facts was due to a are an the brain. In 2013, scientists discovered that as new neurons combine with the hippocampus（海 马区）a region of the brain that plays a signiflcant role in learning and remembering-they ove

54、rwrite old memories, making them harder to access. There is also evidence that the brain weakens or removes connections between neurons, in which memories are encoded.The scientists have a theory on why the brain spends so much energy erasing memories. They say what the brain decides to forget is de

55、termined by our daily life. An example is that our brains remember phone numbers according to the need. Instead of storing this irrelevant information that our phones can store for us, our brains are freed up to store the memories that actually do matter for us. They also believe that memorizing too

56、 much detail could prevent us from making good decisions.So the next time you are unable to recall a seemingly important fact, dont be hard on yourself. Just throw it to your brains “rubbish can“ to make room for information that can contribute to making you smarter! Remembei; even Albert Einstein w

57、as absent-minded!1、What can we know from the first two paragraphs?Persistence is not a process to store informationOnce information is stored in the brain, it will last foreverLearning and memorizing take place in the hippocampusNew neurons will strengthen old memories 2 The brain has to erase memor

58、ies to A. recall important informationstore more important informationstore detailremember phone numbersIf some unimportant information is stored, it will becombined with the hippocampusprocessed and memorized permanentlystored and decoded immediatelyD removed and forgotten soon4、What is the best ti

59、tle of the passage?Scientists encourage us to forget thingsThe way our brains memorize and encodeForgetting things may make you smarter D. Why was Albert Einstein absent-minded?25. （10 分） The hemlock（铁杉）trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the

60、white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. Ifs hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees