建筑和门窗专业名词

1、Page PAGE 11 of NUMPAGES 11门窗 分类Sliding door 推拉门Fixed door 固定门Shutter door 百叶门Door with screen sash 带纱扇门Door with side window 连窗门 Folding door 折叠门Casement window ,side hung window 平开窗Double-hung window 提拉窗Horizontally sliding window 左右推拉窗Composite window 组合窗French window ,picture window 落地窗Louver wi

2、ndow 百叶窗Fire resisting window 防火窗Casement window, sliding hung window平开窗Titl-turn window 内倒窗Fly screen 悬挂纱窗Canopy 雨蓬Beat skylight 平天窗Skylight 天窗，采光顶Plane skylight 采光板Dome skylight 采光罩（拱形）Rain-screen 雨幕Inward-opening windowOutward-opening windowIn swingOut swing HandrailSloped glazing system 斜面玻璃系统Ri

3、dge skylight 屋脊天窗Awning window 上悬窗louver blade 百叶片Series 系列INTERNAL PLASTERING 内部抹灰Interior 室内Fixed 固定门窗 性能及测试Air permeation resistance，air proof 气密性Air infiltration 气渗透性Rate of Air leakage 漏气等级Wind pressure resistance 抗风压性Water resistance，water proof 水密性Water penetration 透水性Sound insulation 隔音性Acou

4、stical Performance隔音性Moisture resistance ,MR 防潮Impact resistant 抗撞击Missile impact level 霰弹测试Corrosion resistance 耐蚀性Wear resistance 耐磨性Technical parameter 技术参数Alkaline test 滴碱试验Fabrication technologies 装配技术Thermal cycle test 热循环测试Air infiltration 透气性Water penetration 透水性ASTM 美国材料试验学会AAMA 美国建筑物制造协会En

5、ergy conservation 能源节约Energy saving 节能Heat preservation 保温Structural Performance 结构性能Positive design pressure psf per square feetNegative design pressure psfWindload 风载Life cycle tested 旋转（开启）次数测试Thermal break performance 隔热性能Load-bearing 承载Solar heat gain coefficient 阳光热能增益系数Structural loading 结构负荷

6、Forced entry 强行进入Uniform load structural testMeets as stated 满足规定Hardware load test: upward,downward,no damageColors rendering index RD65色泽稳定性指标 direct energy transmittance 直射透射能量比direct energy reflectance 直射反射能量比UV transmittance UV 透射比solar factor (g-value)/S-IGC日光因素（g 值）thermal expansion coefficie

7、nts热膨胀系数门窗 外观Arc pressing line 弧形压线Exterior lineHidden screen sash 内带隐藏式防蚊纱窗Wave window 飘窗Hidden frame 隐框Visible frame 明框Frame 窗/门 框Sash 窗扇 Panel 门扇Bead 压线Frame 框Head 上框（上横料）Jamb 边框（两边侧料）,旁柱Transom 中横框 （中间横料）Mullion 中竖框（中间竖料）Sill 下框 （最下横料）Sash 扇Top rail 上挺（扇上横料）Middle rail 中挺（扇中横料）Bottom rail 下挺（扇下横

8、料）Stile 边挺（扇边料）Horizontal muntin 横芯(扇的横向玻璃分格条)Vertical muntin 竖芯(扇的竖向玻璃分格条Brace 斜撑 （门扇中斜加固料）Panel 门心板 （门挺中间的镶嵌板）Batten 拼板 （门挺侧面拼板或实拼板）Structural opening 洞口Vertical side 洞口侧面（洞口两侧墙面）Soffit 洞口顶面Sill 洞口下面Height 洞口高度Raised sill 凸起的下框（门槛）Flush sill 平的下框（门槛）Low profile saddle sill 鞍状的下框（门槛）Corner post 角柱F

9、loor-mounted system 地面装配系统Tracking configuration Top, bottom tracks 上下轨Floor-supported lower running carriageUpper running carriageSound free and stable running,Running post profilesThreshold 开端Corner post 角柱Brace 支柱Guiding Track 导轨玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Single glass 单层玻璃Hollow glass，insulating glass

10、中空玻璃 Tempered insulated glass中空钢化玻璃Sing clear glass 单层清玻Low-E glass 低辐射玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Pinhole 针孔 （镀膜玻璃）Spot 斑点（镀膜玻璃）Scratches 刮伤（镀膜玻璃）Stain 斑纹（镀膜玻璃）Dark stripe 暗道（镀膜玻璃）Low emissivity (LOW-E) coated glass低辐射镀膜玻璃 （Low Energy Electron Diffraction）Laminated glass 夹胶玻璃Bullet-resistant laminated glass防

11、弹夹胶玻璃Figured glass 压花玻璃Clear glass清玻Heat reflecting coated 热反射镀膜Reflective glass 反射玻璃Visible light transmittance 可见光透射率Visible light reflectance 可见光反射率Argon gas filled 填充氩气Insulated tempered glass 6+6A+6,6+9A+6,6+12A+6Glass can be clear glass, LOW-E glass, HeatReflecting coated glass.Solar Radiation

12、 太阳辐射 Shading coefficient 遮阳系数 (相对热增益)Sc:描述的是太阳辐射产生的热传递,作用机理是辐射,组成的要素只与玻璃有关; Sc 越小,辐射越小,中间的空气厚度不影响Sc.U-value: 描述的是因温差而产生的热传递,作用机理是传导和对流,组成要素是玻璃,框和玻璃间隔条.U值越小,传热越少.Relative Heat Gain 相对热增益Heat Soak Test引爆处理Ultraviolet ray 紫外线Visible light 可视光Infrared ray 红外线铝型材Power coating 粉末喷涂Electrophoresis 电泳Elect

13、rophoretic 电泳的Aluminum alloy 铝合金Surface treatment 表面处理Profile thickness 型材厚度Exposed surface 装饰面（铝合金）Fluorocarbon coating 氟碳喷涂Local thickness 局部膜厚Average thickness 平均膜厚Umtreatment profiles 基材Anodizing 阳极化处理Anodized aluminum 阳极氧化铝Heat transfer printing 热转印Thermal break ,heat insulation 隔热Thermal break

14、 gasket , thermal bar隔热条Thermal-break profile 断桥型材Polyamide (PA66) plastic reinforced with glass fibers. 聚酰胺(PA66)+玻璃纤维(GF) Superior humidity control 温度控制能力Chromatic aberration 色差Interior, exterior surfaceZinc-plated, galvanizing 镀锌Coating adhesion 涂层附着力Film hardness 硬度Hole sealing 封孔Wear resistance

15、 耐磨性Alkaline test 滴碱测试Alkaline resistanceDirt resistance 耐污染性Vertical shear test 纵向剪切试验Horizontal tensile test横向抗拉试验Thermal cycle test 热循环试验Dovetail楔形榫头Dovetail groove 燕尾槽Rabbet 槽口，榫头排水装置Drain 排水，排水沟Keep off 挡水 Dripping 滴水Gutter , drain 排水沟Scupper 排水孔Weep hole, scupper 泄水孔Water spout 排水槽Drainage str

16、ucture 排水结构Water run-off level 排水面Drain connections from lower track 排水接口Flashing 防水板五金件Hardware 配件，五金件Gemel, hinge 扇撑，铰链Bracket 角码Zinc-plated, galvanizing 镀锌Span 跨度Fire rating clip 防火棉插Metal spacer 金属隔片Steel angle 钢角Steel bracket 钢角码Screwdriver 螺丝刀Bolt 螺钉Nut 螺母，螺钉帽Screw cap 螺帽Screw thread 螺纹Clamp 螺

17、丝钳Screw eye 螺丝眼Set screw 定位螺丝 固定螺丝Crossed screwdriver 十字螺丝刀Horizontal screwdriverWelding bar 电焊条Equal angle bracket等边角码Machine bolt 机制螺丝Galvanized bolt 镀锌螺丝Expansion bolt 膨胀螺丝Tapping screw 自攻螺丝Rivet 铆钉Anchor 锚Bearing 轴承90 degree egress 4 bar hinge 90度开4杆扇撑5 knuckle hinge 5节点合叶Self-lubrication, ball

18、bearing multi-roller 自我润滑的滚轮轴承的多滑轮Zinc die cast 锌铸件Tapered pin锥形的栓Friction adjuster 摩擦调节器 adjust the tension required to open and close the windowFriction stay Friction hinge 摩擦扇撑Square Pipe方通 HYPERLINK javascript:app.show(362) Floor hinge HYPERLINK javascript:app.show(445) 地弹簧Glass door patch fitti

19、ng玻璃门夹 HYPERLINK javascript:app.show(369) Offset pivoted arm 偏心摇臂 HYPERLINK javascript:app.show(378) Glass door bracket for floor hinge HYPERLINK javascript:app.show(461) 地弹门驳接件 HYPERLINK javascript:app.show(412) Door Coordinator and Latch HYPERLINK javascript:app.show(487) 顺位器 HYPERLINK javascript:

20、app.show(397) Door closer闭门器 HYPERLINK javascript:app.show(402) Rim exit device HYPERLINK javascript:app.show(485) 逃生推扛锁 HYPERLINK javascript:app.show(342) Glass Clamp HYPERLINK javascript:app.show(426) 玻璃夹 HYPERLINK javascript:app.show(359) Anchor HYPERLINK javascript:app.show(444) 索锚具锁和执手Crank han

21、dle 手摇曲柄4-way lock 四点锁 4 point lockLocking rod ,bolt，latch, socket 插销,锁销Flush bolt 平头插销Twin bolt 天地插锁Cam locking handle 7字执手 seven style handleLocking lever handle 联动执手locking cylinder 锁芯Lockset锁盒180 turnU-shaped nylon handleDeadbolt lock 死锁， 用钥匙开关的Nylon handle 尼龙执手Spring lock 弹簧锁Misuse preventer 防误

22、传动杆Locking plate 锁座 锁扣板Corner device 转角器Security corner device 安全转角器Connect rod 拉杆Slanting connector rod 斜拉杆Transmission rod 传动杆Overturn Supporter 翻转支撑Disengagement preventer 防脱器Supporting block 支撑块Shim 垫块Water cap 防水盖Upper pivot hinge 上合页Bottom pivot hinge 下合页Active lock point 活动锁点Socket rod 插销杆Pus

23、h rod 推杆Tilt window pegstay 内倒窗限位器Safety locking plate 安全扣Anti-wind lock hook 防风锁钩Anti-drop piece 防坠块Deadbolt lock 死插销锁 (有钥匙的锁)PULLEY 滑轮胶类Sealant 密封胶(上好在玻璃窗上的胶)Silicone 硅树脂Gasket 密封垫，压胶条EPDM gasket 三元乙丙胶条(密封胶条，黑色胶条)Glass cement 玻璃胶（sealant）Weather sealant/ weather proofing sealant 耐候胶Structural sili

24、cone 结构胶Structural glazing sealant结构胶Silicone sealant 硅化胶EPDM flashing gasket 防水胶条Weather stripping 挡风雨条Insulating foam 绝缘泡末胶Brush seal 密封毛条Conceal 隐藏的Silicone spacer Bitumastic 沥青胶， 沥青胶的Bitumen 沥青Seal strip 密封条Glazing space bar 玻璃间隔条Decorated bar 格条其他配件Location block 定位块Bedding 衬垫 Setting block 垫块E

25、mbedment 预埋件Rigid insulation 刚性绝缘Foam rod 泡末填充棒Pre-assembled 预装的Grout 水泥浆Marble 大理石Insert 插入物Clip angles 角片Vesicant 发泡剂Adjustable 可调整的Long-lasting 持久的 timeless Long service life 2 or 3 slideways 2或3轨推拉Clamp-proof design is more safe and intimate for baby 防夹手设计，防撞设计 impact-proof45 degree cutting desi

26、gn with self-fixed localizer, beauty and featly.斜切式自定位角码连接。Multicast 多点传动Adjustable panels lever Wind gemel 风撑 加工工艺Weld 焊接Butt weld 对接焊接Fillet weld 角焊接Welding line 焊缝Grout 水泥浆Groove 凹槽Rabbet 槽口Heat exchanger 空气循环Fabrication 装配，制作 Scheme figure方案图图纸Shop drawing 施工图As-built drawing 竣工图Elevation 立面图Par

27、tial elevation Typical plan 标准层平面图Typical pre-cast layout plan标准层预埋件平面图Detail 节点图Development 展示图Section 剖面图Thermal barrier 热障Maximum deflection 最大偏差机械设备CNC (Computerized Numerical Control) Double Mitre Saw 数控双头切割锯Single Head Cutting Machine 单头切割机45 Degree Angle Cutting Machine 45度角切割机End Milling Mac

28、hine For Curtain Wall 幕墙料端面铣床Manual Saw 手动锯床Single Axis Copy Router单轴仿形铣Multifunctional Manual Saw多功能手动锯床Punching Machine(25 Ton) 25吨冲床Drilling Machine 钻床Threading Machine 攻丝机Thermal-break Profile Corner Crimping Machine 隔热型材撞角机Air Compressor 空压机Milling Machine 铣床Abrasive Cutting Off Machine 砂轮切割机We

29、lding Machine 电焊机Electric Grinding Machine 电动砂轮Fork lift 叉车幕墙Point-fixed curtain wall 支点式幕墙框架式幕墙单元式幕墙石材Full glass curtain wallExposed/visible framing glass curtain wall明框幕墙Semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall半隐框玻璃幕墙Hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框幕墙Inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙Skeleton an

30、d skin system 骨架结构Critical point (受力)临界点Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Super-structure 主体结构7s&IRHS =rectangle hollow sectionUniversal beam 通用梁 /1Universal column 通用柱 Unsymmetrical不对称 2S#Q!QUpward a.向上的 H Upwind 迎风面developed area 展开面积Tower 塔楼Podium 裙房Female mullion母料Male mullion公料Mullion 立柱Transom横料Head

31、 transom 头料Sill transom 尾料Bead 压条Adaptor口件Gutter sleeve 过桥External corner 外转角Internal corner 内转角Shear wall 剪力墙Skeleton-and-skin system 骨架结构Space frame 空间网架Tensile strength 拉力Structural members 结构构件Structural stability结构稳定性Timber construction = wood frame 木结构Truss 桁架Cantilevered 悬臂Overlapping 搭接,重叠,(

32、柱式的)组合Spider fixing 固定爪Alu. Sleeve 铝圈Flat cap routel 沉头式驳接头Splice routel 缝用驳接头Connector 连接件Glass fin spiderGlass clamp 玻璃夹具Swaged end 索锚器Tension rod head 拉杆Tension rod connector 张紧器计算书用专业英语THE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA 中华人民共 和国行业标准NATION STANDARD OF THE PEOPPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA 中华人民共和国国家标准TECHINCAL CODE FOR GLASS CURTAIN WALL ENGINEERING 玻璃幕墙工程技术规范Modulus of Elasticity 弹性模量Design value of Tensile Strength 抗拉强度设计值Design value of Compressive Strength抗压强度设计值Design value of Shear Strength 抗剪强度设计值Design value of Head Compre