历年高考语法填空真题汇

1、15一Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61._(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidntcare.Afewhours62._,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with63._(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64._

2、arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65._(painting).Instead,IdheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway66._carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67._(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68._(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinations

3、intheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69._(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70._(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.二Theadobedwellings(土坯房）_41_(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_42_mo

4、stmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir_43_(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout_44_(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_45_(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreak

5、s,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_46_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:_47_thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle_48_(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmup.Duringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As_49_(nature)architects,thePuebloIndi

6、ansfiguredoutexactly_50_thicktheadobewallsneededto一第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiabiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPa

7、ndaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(arrow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(perm

8、it)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)mother.Thenurserytea

9、mswitcheshimeveryfew68(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.16二第卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（鉴别）thoseof61(great)andlessimportan

10、ce.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof62(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyoune

11、edtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Jfyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely69(br

12、ing)yourworkhome.itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,70(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.三阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchops

13、ticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehave

14、usedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.Somepeoplethinkthatthegre

15、atChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.一第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅

16、读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingt

17、ofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamoun

18、toffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossib

19、letohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.二In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.z&xxkItranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_61_(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand_62_word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Th

20、isincludeddigginguptheroad,_63_(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover_64_top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines_65_(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_66_(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessand

21、withinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing_67_everyday.Later,engineers_68_(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(地道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe_69_(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_70_(success)ofthes

22、enewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.2017三卷第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlik

23、eschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(real)Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas62modelinNewYork.Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritainnewssupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wanthertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,64hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65

24、(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeautysheisdeterminedtocarryonwith66her(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,MydadthinksIshoul

25、dtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.Idontwanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.IdontwanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcantmodelmymore.2018一第二（共10小；每小1.5分，分15分）下面短文，在空白填入1个合适的或括号内的正确形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnersl

26、ivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycanntmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorso

27、fthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwiseitsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoi

28、dhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.2018二第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面资料，在空白处填入合适的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011

29、,thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninstead

30、ofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountrymajorslakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinist

31、ryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitize

32、ns“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.2018三第二节（共10小题；每题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imnotsure61._ismorefrightened，meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.ImwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpe

33、ctedly,I-to-facemwithfacethegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62._topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63._(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64._(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel

34、65._(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima66._(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67._thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68._(they)alive.Truetoagorillasu

35、naggressivenature,thehugeanimal69._(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70._(stay)andwatch.2019一第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNew

36、foundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88,thereisevidence61theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods6

37、3trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive64(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut65(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67(note)tha

38、thungrybearsmaybecongregating(齐聚)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare68(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of69nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.2019二第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正

39、确形式。A90-year-oldhasbeenawardedWomanOfTheYearfor61（be）Britainsoldestfull-timeemployeestillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave63（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshiresWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proud64Irene（declare）shehadnoplans65（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irene