2022年西安美术学院附属中等美术学校（西美附中）模拟英语

1、2022年西安美术学院附属中等美术学校（西美附中）模拟英语学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Look at the sun. It always shines(bright) at this time of year.We all know the(important) of learning English.To celebrate grandfather(eighty) birthday, children are going to hold a big party.The higher the mountain is, the

2、(thin) the air is.You should do what you can (improve) your English.The cars which (produce ) in Hebei sell very well.I felt (surprise) at the news.Father had his car(repair) in the 4S shop last week.If you practice (swim) every day, you will win.He bought presents for his parents, but he didnt buy

3、fbr (he).二、语篇翻译B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Everybody knows the famous buildingthe Eiffel Tower, which was 11 (建成)in Pairs, France, in 1889. The tower is 324 meters high, and it was the 12(最高的)building in the world until 1930, whenthe Chrysler Building in New York 13 (出现).Today the Eiffel is

4、 visited by more 14 (游客)than any other historic building in the world, but it wasnt always so popular. When it was 15(最初)finished, many people thought it was ugly. One famouswriter used to have6(中饭)in the Eiffel Tower every day because it was the only place in Paris where he could not see the tower!

5、Many of the six 17(百万)people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts tothe top, but some 18(选择)to climb up the 1,665 steps. The tower has two restaurants where people canenjoy 19(美味的)food. And people can watch the fantastic view of the city while they are 20（吃）. The tower al

6、so has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families.三、汉译英：句子翻译21.对于一个人来说有一颗童心是非常重要的。.句意：让你的父母和朋友在进入森林前熄灭他们的烟头。根据首字母提示enter进入， 动词；before介词，后加动名词，故答案是entering。.句意：同时也要防止在帐篷内使用蜡烛和火柴。根据首字母提示avoid防止，动词；这 是个祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案是avoid。.句意：如果烟花的火花接触到森林中干燥的物体，火灾会迅速蔓延。根据首字母提示 spread扩散，蔓延，动词；情态动词can后加动

7、词原形，故答案是spread。.例文Dear Sir or Madam,I am a boy student from Class 1, Grade 9. Id like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club. As a student, I work hard at my lessons. I am good at English and do well in both speaking and listening. Besides, I am easy to get along with and enjoy helping classmates.

8、 When I take a bus home, I often offer the seat to old people. And if I see old people or children crossing the street, I will always help them. On weekends, I often clean the park with my classmates. My hobbies are reading books and keeping cats. If I join the club, I will do more for others.I will

9、 be glad if I am accepted. Tm waiting for your answer.Yours,Li Jun 【解析】 【详解】.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。学生需要写一封自荐信申请加入“爱心俱乐部”。.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和一般现在时来完成。首先介绍自己的个人信息以及自己 的特点。其次举例证明自己是如何帮助他人以及加入俱乐部的目的。最后表示如果自己能加 入会很高兴，期待回复。文章结构要清晰，用到相关连词使得文章更有逻辑性。适当使用条 件状语从句及时间状语从句，增加文章亮点。答案第6页，共6页22 .你能告诉我该乘哪路公共汽车吗?.这间书房常被我们用作会议室

10、。.她为自己有音乐天赋而自豪。.火星上的空气要比地球上的稀薄很多。四、短文汉语提示填空Lightning strike has been confirmed as the reason for the forest fire that killed 27 firemen and 3 local helpers in Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province. The forest fire b 26 out on March 30th on top of a remotemountain. A huge fireball was formed in a moment.

11、 Changing winds trapped the firemen and the helpers. Most of the d 27 were in their 20s, and at least two were teenagers.Forest fires are c 28 in spring, so the Chinese government has warned several regions that are experiencing high temperatures, strong winds and dry w 29The development of technolo

12、gy in recent years should have p 30 them with better safety protection than before, but the fire has showed that there is still a long way to go to make our firefighting system modern.As citizens, what can we do to help s 31 forest fires? Here are some tips. First, form a small group or join a local

13、 team that cleans falling 132 and litter in thick forests. Second, dont smoke in the forest. Askyour parents and friends to put out their cigarette ends （烟头）before e 33 the forest. Next, park yourcars away from the trees and dry areas of the forest. Any fuel leakage （燃油泄漏）from cars can help start a

14、fire. Then, never start a campfire when camping in a forest. Also a 34 using candles and matches insideyour tent. Last, do not use fireworks in or near a forest. Fires can s 35 very quickly if sparks （ 火花 ）from fireworks reach dry objects in the forest.People from all walks of life can help contribu

15、te to the prevention of forest fires by being more responsible in their actions. 五、书信作文36.假如你是李军，你所在学校的“爱心俱乐部（Helping Hands Club）”将招收新会员。你想加入该俱乐部,试卷第2页，共3页请根据下面图示内容，用英语写一封自荐信，说明加入该俱乐部的理由。参考词，匚：help the classmate； offer the seat； clean the park； others要求：1 .参考提示内容，可适当发挥；.语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整；.文中不得出现你的任何真实信

16、息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4词数不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）Dear Sir or Madam,I am a boy student from Class 1, Grade 9. Id like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club.Yours,Li JunYours,Li Jun参考答案:brightlyimportanceeightieththinner. to improve. are producedsurprisedrepairedswimminghimself【解析】.句意：看太阳，在每年的这个时候，它总是明亮地照耀着。联系

17、语境，根据关键词shines 为动词，此处的意思为“照耀”；结合后面给出的提示词bright,可知是一个形容词，意为“明 亮的”；很明显，此处应该用其副词形式修饰前面的动词shines,意为“明亮地照耀着bright 的副词为brightly,故答案为brightly。.句意：我们都知道学习英语的重要性。空格前面有the, the一般用在名词前面，结合给 出的英语提示“important，所以要用其名词形式，故答案为importance。.句意:为了庆祝爷爷八十岁生日，孩子们要举行一个盛大的聚会。根据题干To celebrate grandfathers （八十岁）birthday, chil

18、dren are going to hold a big party.可知句意为:为 了庆祝爷爷八十岁生日，孩子们要举行一个盛大的聚会。八十岁生日，即第八十个生日，应 该用序数词:eightieth,第八十，序数词。故答案为eightieth。.句意：山越高空气越稀薄。根据前半句The higher the mountain is,以及空格前为the,所 给词thin为形容词，可知该句中含有固定句型the+比拟级，the+比拟级此句型表示后者随着 前者的变化而变化，意为“越就越”,故填入thin的比拟级thinner。故答案为thinner。.句意：你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平。此题考查不

19、定式短语的及固定短语的用法， 根据句意和语境，从而判断出正确答案。可知这里用t。引导的不定式短语表目的。故答案 为 to improve o.句意:产于河北的小汽车卖的很好。汽车是被生产的，故用被动语态。故答案为are producedo.句意：听到这个消息，我们都非常惊讶。此题主要考察形容词ing和ed的用法。考查单答案第1页，共6页 词填空，根据题干：耍用形容词作表语，修饰人要用ed的形容词。故答案为surprised。.句意：上周爸爸在4s店修理了他的车。此题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根 据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。根据Father ha

20、d his car (repair) in the 4S shop last week,可知句子考查 have sth done 表示让某人做某 事。故答案为repaired。.句意：如果你每天努力训练游泳的话，你将会赢。主句用了一般将来时，根据“If you practice (swim) every day, you will win.”因此可知这是由if引导的条件状语从句，在if条 件状语从句中用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，结合practice句型：practice doing sth.练习 做某事。因此可知这句话的意思是“如果你努力训练游泳的话的话，你将会赢。”故答案为 swimmin

21、go.句意：他给他的父母买了礼物，但是没有给自己买。介词后用宾格。himself就是指他 自己。故答案为himself。builttallest/highestappeared. touri sts/travelers/visitors. first/firstlylunchmillionChoose. delicious/yummy/tasty/nice/goodeating【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了埃菲尔铁塔及埃菲尔铁塔作为世界著名景点的旅游情况。句意：大家都知道著名的建筑-埃菲尔铁塔，是1889年在法国巴黎建成的。被动语态 构成：be +过去分词；本句主语是动作对象，故

22、用被动语态，结合汉语提示和句意可知填build 过去分词builto句意：这座塔高324米，是世界上最高的建筑，直到1930时，纽约克莱斯勒大厦才出答案第2页，共6页 现。结合语境及汉语提示，可知填形容词最高级tallest/highest。句意：这座塔高324米，是世界上最高的建筑，直到1930时，纽约克莱斯勒大厦才出 现。结合语境可知when指的是1930年，本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过 去时态。根据汉语提示，可知填叩pear过去式动词appeared。句意：今天埃菲尔铁塔比世界上任何其他历史建筑的游客都多，但它并不总是那么受欢 迎。根据前文修饰词more可知填复数名词，结合

23、汉语提示可知填tourists/travelers/visitorso 15.句意：刚开始时，许多人认为它很丑。结合语境和汉语提示可知填副词first/firstly,做 状语。句意：一位著名的作家过去每天都在埃菲尔铁塔吃午饭，因为那是巴黎唯一一处他不能 看到塔的地方！根据汉语提示，可知填名词lunch,抽象名词，不可数，故用原形即可。句意：每年登埃菲尔塔的六百万人中，有许多人乘坐五部电梯中的一部登上塔顶，但有 些人选择爬上1665级台阶。当表示具体几百万时，基数词+million, million一般用单数， 根据汉语提示，可知填million。句意：每年登埃菲尔塔的六百万人中，有许多人乘坐

24、五部电梯中的一部登上塔顶，但有 些人选择爬上1665级台阶。根据前文时间状语every year可知本句描述的是经常性动作， 故用一般现在时态。主语some表示复数含义，故谓语动词用原形。根据汉语提示，可知填 原形动词chooseo句意：这座塔有两个餐馆，人们可以在那里享用美味的食物。形容词修饰名词，根据后 面的名词food,可知用形容词；结合汉语提示可知填形容词delicious/yummy/tasty/nice/good, 作定语。句意：人们在吃饭的时候可以观赏城市的美景。enjoy后面一般接名词或者动名词作宾 语，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，根据汉语提示，可知填动名词eat

25、ing。点睛：短文填空这种题型失分较多。做这种题，首先需要从整体上理解文章，这是很关键的。 其次，要知道所给词语的意义和词性，一般来讲，所给的词语以名词、动词和形容词为主, 有时也给出副词、介词、连词或代词。然后，通过文章内容尽力分析空白处所缺的局部是什 么成分，应该用什么样的词性，实际上这里更多地涉及到了句法知识中的句子成分和简单句 的基本句型等语法知识。比方说名词一般用作主语、宾语或表语；动词一般置于主语之后用 作谓语；形容词一般用作定语、表语或宾语补足语；副词一般修饰谓语动作，用作状语；介 词最大的特征是置于名词或代词之前，构成介词短语；连词一般用来引导一个从句。Its very imp

26、ortant fbr a person to have a childs heart.答案第3页，共6页Can you tell me which bus I should take?The study is often used as a meeting room by us.She is proud that she has a gift for music.The air on Mars is much thinner than that on (the) Earth.【解析】.根据汉语意思“对于一个人来说有一颗童心是非常重要的。”可知本句表达的是一般事实， 句子时态用一般现在时。本句主

27、要考查句型：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某 事怎么样”,这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式非常重要very important； 一个人a person,“有一颗童心have a childs heart；故答案为 Ifs very important for a person to have a childs heart.根据汉语意思“你能告诉我该乘哪路公共汽车吗?”可知本句为带有宾语从句的复合句； Canyoutellme.? “你能告诉我.？ ”后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，这里是问乘 哪路公共汽车，“哪路公共汽车”which

28、bus,主语是I, “应该should,情态动词，后接动词 原形，乘公共汽车用动词take；故答案为Can you tell me which bus I should take?.根据汉语意思“这间书房常被我们用作会议室。”可知本句表达的是一般事实，句子时态 用一般现在时。主语the study“这间书房”和动词use“用”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语 态，一般现在时的被动语态构成为：be+动词的过去分词；主语the study为第三人称单数， 所以be动词用is, use的过去分词是used, “经常”often, “作为会议室as a meeting room,“被 我们“by us；

29、 故答案为 The study is often used as a meeting room by us.根据汉语意思“她为自己有音乐天赋而自豪。”可知本句表达的是一般事实，句子时态用 一般现在时。“自豪”be proud,后接that从句，表示“对感到自豪”;主语she是第三人称 单数，所以be动词用is；”有音乐天赋have a gift for music,主语是she, have应用其第三 人称单数形式 has；故答案为 She is proud that she has a gift for music.根据汉语意思“火星上的空气要比地球上的稀薄很多。”可知本句表达的是一般事实，句 子时态用一般现在时，而且是两者之间作比拟，应用比拟级形式。“稀薄”thin