状语从句考点易错点归纳学案-高考英语语法复习

1、 语法复习：状语从句考点易错点归纳一、时间状语从句1.when/ while/as引导时间状语从句：when当时候，从句谓语动词可以是延续的也可以是非延续的。主句行为和从句行为同时发生或先后发生。1)When is is fine, we go for a walk in the garden.2)When we got there, the shop had already closed.while当时，与同时，从句谓语只能是延续性动词，主句行为发生在从句行为的过程中，或同时发生。3)I bought a magazine while I was waiting for the train.

2、4)Jim looked after the children while Helen did the shopping.as“当时；一边一边；随着”，强调主从句动作同时进行。5)As time went by, he became more and more interested in painting.6)They sang songs as they were doing farm work.whenever :每当，无论何时Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.2.英译汉：(before/ since)1)It

3、will be three years before we meet again.2) It wont be long before he graudates from university.3)He had left before I could say anything.4)It is/ has been two years since he joined the army.5)I havent visited my teachers since I gradutated.3.until/till1)We will keep trying until our dreams come tru

4、e.2)I didntgo to bed until I finished my homework.Not untilI finished my homeworkdidI go to bed. (倒装）It was not until I finished my homework that I went to bed.（强调句型）4.“一就”的表达1)_(雨一停）,well go out.2)_(一旦就）you form a bad habit, its difficult to get rid of it.Let me knowimmediately/ instantly/ directly

5、he comes. (一就）He had no sooner seen me than he ran off. (一就）No sooner had he seen me than he ran off. (倒装）I had hardly reached the hotel when it began to rain.Hardly had I reached the hotel when it began to rain.I returned the money to her the moment/ the instant/ the minute I met him.5.名词词组式连词+状语从句

6、1)Every/Each timeshe came, Jane brought me a good book.2)The first timeI saw her, I was impressed by/with her. (impress:给留下深刻印象）3)By the timewe got to the airport, the plane had taken off.二、条件状语从句1)_we dont save water, we will have no water to drink one day.2)_ we save water, we will have no water t

7、o drink one day.三、原因状语从句because语气最强，常用于回答why引起的问句，表达说话对方未知的信息。since, now that表示对方已知的信息，常译为“既然”。as表示明显的、已知的理由，常与since互换，可译为“由于”。for为并列连词,连接的不是从句，而是分句。表示对已发生情况的补充说明，不表示直接的原因，语气较弱。1)It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet.2)_ everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.3)_ he wasnt ready in t

8、ime, we went without him.4)Why didnt you phone me last night? _ I didnt want to disturb(打扰）you.四、目的状语从句1. 1)I studied day and night _/_ I could pass the exam and enter my dream university.= _ I could pass the exam and enter my dream university,I studied day and night=I studied day and night _/ _pass

9、 the exam and enter my dream university.2.1)He set off very earlyfor fear thathe might be late for the interview(面试）. (生怕，唯恐，以免）2)I took my driving lisence with me on holiday,in caseI wanted to rent a car. (以防）五、地点状语从句(where:在/向的地方 ；wherever:无论在/到哪里 ）1.Put your keyswhereyou can find them easily.2.1)

10、Wherethere is a will, there is a way. 2)Where there is a river, there is a city.3.Keep in touch with your family memberswhereveryou are in the world.六、结果状语从句1.主句+so/ such+that引导的结果状语从句1)I was _ tired that I couldnt walk any farther.2)It was _ a fine day that we had a picnic by the river.= It was _ f

11、ine a day that we had a picnic by the river.3)We have _ difficult problems that no one knows how to solve them.4)It was _ bad weather that we had to stay at home.2.He walked very fastso thathe caught up with us soon.七、让步状语从句1.though/ although/ while尽管，虽然Though/ Although/While regular exercise is ver

12、y important, (yet) it is never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.2.形容词/名词/动词原形+as/ though+主语+谓语(让步状语从句的倒装,as必倒装，though可倒装）1)Hot as / though the night air was, we slept deeply.2)Child as/though he is , he knows a lot.3)Try as/ though he might, he couldnt open the door.3.even though/ even if即使Even though/if it rains tomorrow, well go climbing.4.whetheror无论还是Whether y