高二英语Unit2 grammar 人教

1、Grammar 1过去分词作定语 (Attribute)a broken heart a lost dog a risen sun an organized trip a broken glass 一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬 已升起的太阳有组织的旅行 被打破的玻璃杯 (1)单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；2过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。English is a language spoken by people .The bridge built 100 years ago is still in good condition. (3)语法功能 过去分词

2、或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。 The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack. English is a language spoken by people.English is a language which is spoken by people.I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twainfrom the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C.

3、 to write D. writeThe Olympic Games, in 776 B.C, did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playingYoull find the wordpsychology“_under P in your dictionary. A.have listed B.list C. listed D. listingthe changing worldthe changed wo

4、rldboiling waterboiled waterfading flowers faded flowersa developing countrya developed country正在变化的变化了的正在沸腾的 已经沸腾过的(正在凋谢的)已经凋谢的(开展中的)兴旺的a drowning mana drowned man falling leaves fallen leaves (4)快要淹死的人已经淹死的人正在飘落的树叶落叶过去分词做定语含有被动或者完成的含义现在分词做定语含有主动或者正在进展含 动词不定式做定语含有将来的含义用hold正确形式填空：1.What are they di

5、scussing at the meeting _ upstairs?2. There were a few foreign experts at the meeting _ yesterday .3. What are we going to discuss at the meeting _ next Monday.?being held held to be held doing 表示主动和正在进展 done 表示被动和已经完成 to do 表示将要做(还没有做) being done 表示正在被做 to be done 表示将要被做分词和不定式做定语A new cinema _ here

6、. They hope to finish it next month.A will be builtB is builtC has been builtD is being built Did you attend the meeting _ yesterday? to be held B. having been held C. held D. being heldThe question _ at tomorrows meeting will be very important.discussed B. being discussed C. been discussed D. to be

7、 discussedThe first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written作表语过去分词常位于be, get, remain, seem等系动词后作表语，强调主语所处的被动状态.e.g. The door remains locked. They get paid by an hour.As we joined the big crowd

8、I got _ from my friends.A separated B spared C lost D missedCleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay解析该题考察分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour 计时给某人报酬。此题被动构造作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.e.g. Dont be too excited. They were too frightened to

9、speak.2.表示心理状态的动词 excite, interest, surprise, worry, disappoint, encourage, frighten, please, puzzle,等在主语为人时，常用过去分词作表语.注意： 过去分词多修饰表人或人的感受，表情的词，现在分词多修饰表事物的名词The result of the test is disappointing.I feel disappointed in the result of the test.The story is very interesting He is interested in the book

10、.e.g. We saw a frightening dog. (= a dog that frightened us) We saw a frightened dog. ( = a dog that was frightened by sth.)Translate the following phrases一本有趣的书一个感到冲动的人令人吃惊的故事一张感到冲动的面孔令人兴奋的消息一个感到吃惊的面孔 an interesting book an excited man a surprised look a surprising story an excited face an exciting

11、 newsThe _ look on the girls face suggested that she _ such bad news.A. surprising, would expect B. surprised, should expect C. surprising, shouldnt have been expected D. surprised, hadnt expectedShe felt rather that she shouldnt drive the car at such a speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frighten

12、ed, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A tired; boringB tiring; boredC tired; boredD tiring; boringFrom his _ look on his face, the price of meat must have risen.A disappointedB disappointingC satisfiedD satisfying -I

13、m very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.-Mm, it does have a _ smell.A pleasant; pleasedB pleased; pleasedC pleasant; pleasantD pleased; pleasant When he is seeing the _ film, he is very _.bored; disappointing B. boring; disappointed C. boring; disappointing D. bored; disappo

14、inted单句改错：Did you go to the party being held on New Years Eve?2. Children like to drink cold boiling water, especially in summer.3. Spoken English is different from writing English in many ways.4. Things seeing from a distance appear rather small.5. It is difficult to relate these results on any kno

15、wn cause. held boiledwrittenseento6.Theres a little water leaving for us to drink.7. Three hours late, I phoned him again.8.She stood there surprising at the bad news.9. Our teacher seemed pleasing with the results of the exam.10. Travelling is interested, but we usually feel tired when we are back

16、home from travel. left latersurprisedpleasedinterestingCompete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely.The results were very _ (disappoint).I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer.4.The girl _ (dress) in red is my daughter.5.Last Monday o

17、ur class went on an _ (organise) trip. bored disappointing satisfied dressed organized 6. In autumn you can see many _ (fall) leaves here and there.7. We lived in the house _ (build) by my father.8. Lets try the bookstore _ (open) last month.9. The streets are _ (crowd) so its hard to cross.10. The

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