高二英语Grammar Noun Clauses课件 新课标 人教

1、Noun ClausesGrammarPoint out the Object Clauses in the following sentences:1. I dont believe what he said.2. Im afraid that I cant pass the exam.3. That depends on whether he agrees or not. 4. Do you know why he was late?5. I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time._ _that_( )特点：1.宾

2、语从句可以作及物动词、介词 及形容词的宾语。2.宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。3.连接词that引导宾语从句在句中 无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情 况下可以省略。4.whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句， 但 whether后可紧跟or not； whether从句可作介词的宾语。 “名词性从句的种类你知道吗？包括: 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句The Subject Clause在复合句中用作主语的从句，叫作主语从句。主语从句的语序：陈述句语序。主语从句的引导词：除了连接词if 不能引导主语从句外，其余的引导词与宾语从句的引导词一样。 引导词 意义 作用 连接词：that

3、 whetherthat whether连接代词: what whichwho whom whosewhoever whatever连接副词：where when why howthatwhat 为了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，把 主语从句后置。 it 作形式主语的常用句式：It is clear / certain/ strange that It is a pity / a shame that It is said /reported / known thatIt doesnt matter whether It seems that It is said that Mr. Wan

4、g will go to South Africa next week.单个的主语从句作主语时谓语动词用单数；由 and 连接的两个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 a.What you told me is correct.b. What he says and what he does do not agree.Point out the Subject Clauses in the following sentences:1. That he came late for school made the teacher angry.2. Whether he will come or n

5、ot is still a question.3. What we need is more practice.4. Where we will hold the meeting hasnt been decided.5. It is said that he has gone abroad. _Complete the following sentences:1.谁赢了比赛还不知道。 _ is unknown.2.他所说的话是真的。 _ is true.3.我们要晚了，那是肯定无疑的 。 _ is certain. 4. 他去哪里还不清楚。 _ is not clear.5. 很遗憾你不能来

6、。 _ you cant come.Who won the gameWhat he saidThat we will be lateWhere he will goIt is a pity thatThe Predicative Clause表语从句是在复合句中作主句的表语。 常接在系动词be，seem， look，appear等之后。表语从句的语序:陈述句语序。表语从句的 引导词：除了as though，as if，because能引导表语从句以外，其余的引导词与主语从句的引导词一样。Point out the Predicative Clausesin the following sent

7、ences:1. The fact is that he doesnt agree with you.2. That is what I want to say.3. The question is how we can get there. 4. It looks as if its going to rain._5. The reason why he was late was that he didnt get up on time.6. He didnt pass the exam. It is because he hadnt studied hard. Because he did

8、nt study hard，he didnt pass the exam._The reason why wasthatComplete the following sentences:1.这就是我所说的话。 This is _. 2.事实是他不喜欢音乐。 The fact is _.3.问题是他们是否有时间。 The question is _ _.what I saidthat he doesnt like musicwhether they have time or not想一想:在使用 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 时应注意什么? 语序：引导词：陈述句语序 连接词 连接代词 连接副词E

9、rror correcting: I wonder where can I find the No. 15 bus station.2. That he did surprised me greatly.3. What we need more practice is quite clear.4. The trouble is we are short of hands.5.That I cant understand is why he wants to change his mind._I canWhatThatthatWhat6. If hell join us in the discu

10、ssion is of great importance.7. It says that Mr. Brown has gone to New York.8. The reason for which I cant come is because I have to work late.9. It looks that its going to rain.10.The question is that when we have to leave today. WhetherIt is saidthatas ifWe all know _ she will be our maths teacher

11、.A. which B. what C. that D. whoThe problem is _ will go.A. who B. why C. when D. whatI want to know _.A. where does he live B. that where he is living.C. where he lives D. where did he liveIm sorry for _ you have done.A. which B. that C. what D. that what Choose the best answer5. _ surprised me mos

12、t was _such a little boy could play the violin so well. A. That.what B. What.that C. That.which D. Whatwhich_ the school will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting. A. IfB. Where C. That D. What7. It doesnt matter _ I rest or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. when_ told you that was lying.

13、A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whom 9.We think it necessary _ college students should master at least one foreign language. A. which B. that C. what D. whether10.The reason _ I plan to go is _ she will be disappointed _ I dont. A. why; because; when B. that; that; whether C. because; that; if D. why

14、; that; if 11. His success was because of _ he had been working hard.which B. the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact12.They came to the conclusion _ by a computer.A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be done D. because not all things c

15、an be done13. It was known to all that William had broken his promise _ he would give us a rise.A. which B. why C. that D.whether 14.I ask her _ come with me. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she15._ he said is true. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 16.Can you tell me _? A. who

16、 is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 17.He didnt know which room _. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 18.I have no idea _ far the railway station is from here. A. what B. how C. its D. that 19.Can you tell me _

17、the railway station? A. how I can get to B. what can I get to C. where I can got to D. where can I get to 20.Do you know _? A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is 21._ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 22.Can you make

18、 sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 23.No one can be sure _ in a million years. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like D. what look man like 24._ the 2021 Olympic Games will be held in Be

19、ijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 25.Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. there B. where C. there where D. where there 26.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 27._ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B

20、. That C. The fact D. The matter 28._ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 29.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 30._ caused th

21、e accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 31.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through. A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how 32.It was a matter of _ would take the position. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 33._ has helped to sav

22、e the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 34.It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A. what ; that B. that ; that C. what ; what D. that ; what 35.Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late. A. any ; who B. every ; whoever C. whichever ; whoever D.

23、either ; whoever 36.They have no idea at all _. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 37.They want to know _ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 38.These photographs will show you _. what our village looks

24、 like B. what does our village look like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like HomeworkPreview The Appositive Clause Noun ClausesThe Appositive Clause The Appositive Clause当名词性从句跟在某些名词之后作同位语，这种从句叫作同位语从句。用来具体说明名词的内容，同位语从句前的常用名词有：idea, news, hope, suggestion,decision,opinion,

25、fact,order,thought,question,belief, doubt, rumour,promise,reason这些名词前大多都有定冠词the。同位语从句的引导词：常用连接词that,但有时也可以用连接词whether，连接代词what, which,who, 和连接副词how,when, where,why。 He made the promise that he would buy a present for me. _promisethat= The promise is that he would buy a present for me. 连接词that 在从句中没有

26、词义，不充当句子成份且不可以省略。1.The idea that only he can do it is wrong.2.We heard the news that our volleyball has won.3.The question why he didnt come isnt clear.4. Ive no idea what he did yesterday.5. The question whether he should come himself or send another person hasnt been decided._Point out the Apposit

27、ive Clauses:Complete the following sentences 1.我们邀请他这个主意太好了。 _ is quite good.2.光传播的速度比声音快的事实是大家知道的。 _ is known to everyone.3.他要来的消息是真的。 _ is true.4.将要发生地震的谣传很快就在这一地区传开了。 _ soon spread all over this area.The idea that well invite himThe fact that light travels faster than soundThe news that hell come

28、The rumour that there will be an earthquake想一想：同位语从句和定语从句有什么区别？ 在that同位语从句中，连词that在从句中不作句子成份，无词义且不能省略。引导定语从句的that是关系代词，代替其前的先行词，充当从句的主语，宾语。作宾语时可以省略。1. The news that he has got fully recovered is really encouraging. The news that he has just told me is really encouraging.2. We expressed the hope that

29、 they would come to China again. We expressed the hope that they had expressed. _ _thatthatthatthatThe news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.The suggestion that the students should learn something

30、practical is worth considering.The suggestion that they are considering is that studentsshould learn something practical.HomeworkPreview warming up in Unit Five9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 6:37:06 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频

31、。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202

32、216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、没有失败，只有暂时停顿成功！。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 6:37:06 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份缺乏，可得无限完美。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13,