（陕西）（龙门亮剑）高三英语一轮课件 Module 6 外研必修5

1、.单词聚焦1_ vt. 使处于险境；危及2_ n. 栖息地3_ n. 挣扎；斗争4_vt. 保护5_ adj. 理想的protectstrugglehabitatendangerideal6_ adj. 值钱7_ vt. 剥皮；去皮8_ n. (某事发生的)准确地点；现场9_ n. 环境；情况10_ adv. 同时11_ n. (尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人12_ vt. 涉及；包括worthskinspotconditionmeanwhiledealerinvolve13_ vt. 产卵；下蛋14_ n. 奇迹15_ n. 灭绝；绝种16_ n. 分支机构；办事处17_ n. 大陆；洲18_ n

2、. 能源19_ vt. 浪费20_ vt. 监测laywonderextinctionbranchcontinentenergywastemonitor.短语扫描1feed _(动物)以为食2stand _代表3set _建立，设立4give ones life_ 为献身5come _ fashion 成为时尚onforuptointo6get tough _对采取强硬措施7keep an eye _照看，留意8go _ sb. 攻击某人，适用于某人9have an effect _对有影响10as _ as 除之外，也withonforonwell.原句突破1By the 1990s the

3、 number _ _ _ _ _ (下降到大约5万头)【答案】had fallen to about 50,0002But today the government _ _ _ _ _ _ (好像正要赢得这场战斗)【答案】seems to be winning the battle3The animals _ _ _ _ _ (被当地剥皮) and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls.【答案】are skinned on the spot4. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (我担心野生动物的未来) in Afri

4、ca.【答案】Im concerned about the future of wildlife5_ _ _ _(真遗憾) I didnt have my camera.【答案】Its a pity thatstruggle against/with.与作斗争struggle for.为而奋斗struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth.为而努力奋斗(挣扎)struggle vt.斗争；奋斗；挣扎；努力向前The old woman struggled along the road to her home.老太太挣扎着向家里走去。He strugg

5、led against/with cancer for two years before he passed away.在他去世之前他同癌症抗争了两年。The workers struggled for better living conditions.工人们为争取更好的生活条件而斗争。The man struggled to his feet and went out of the room.那个人挣扎着站起来，走出了房间。They were struggling to get out of the burning car.他们挣扎着从燃烧着的车里往外爬。 n.挣扎；斗争The strugg

6、le for freedom was long and hard.争取自由的斗争是长期而艰难的。1.He is a determined young man；he has been struggling_in his business.Aagainst successBwith successCfor success Dto success【解析】struggle for success为获得成功而努力。【答案】Cprotect sb./sth.from sth.保护使不受；使免于protect sb./sth.against sth.防止遭受An umbrella will protect

7、you from the rain.雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。protect v.保护Trees can protect crops against the attack from strong wind.树木能够保护庄稼免遭强风的袭击。It is their duty to protect their friends against the enemy.保护朋友不受敌人的伤害是他们的责任。protect.from，prevent.from，stop.from与keep.from用法比较：(1)protect.from保护不受侵袭，挡住，防御。from后接能带来伤害或损害之物(通常是名词)。S

8、he protected her eyes from the sun with her hand.她用手遮住太阳以保护眼睛。(2)prevent.from/stop.from/keep.from阻止某人、某物做某事。from之后接动名词，结构相似，并可互换，但阻止未成功时不用prevent.from。此外，prevent和stop后的介词from可省略，但在被动结构中不可省，而keep后的from不可省略。Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from going.什么也阻挡不了我们去。Something must be done to protect the en

9、vironment from being polluted.必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。Bad weather prevented me (from) starting.天气不好我不能动身。 Business kept me from coming.我因事不能来。2.When the sun is too bright，we should wear glasses to_our eyes from the sun.Aprotect BpreventCstop Drescue【解析】考查单词辨析。戴眼镜是为了保护眼睛，故选用protect。【答案】AOur house is worth abo

10、ut $100,000.我们的房子大约值10万美元。The museum is certainly worth a visit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。The idea is well worth considering.这个想法很值得考虑。 (1)worthy adj.值得的 be worthy of note/attention/consideration/support值得注意/考虑/支持The findings of the report are worthy of attention.这份报告的调查结果值得注意。Her performances are worthy to be re

11、membered.她的演出值得怀念。 3.同义句转换His suggestions are worth considering.His suggestions are_ _consideration.His suggestions are worthy_ _ _His suggestions are worthy_ _ _.His suggestions deserve_ _ _.【答案】worthy of；of being considered；to be considered；to be consideredI went to college.Meanwhile，all my friend

12、s got wellpaid jobs.我上大学去了，在此期间，我的好朋友都找到了报酬不错的工作。Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.简在写信，而与此同时帕特在看电视。Theyll be here soon.Meanwhile well have some coffee.他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。meanwhile adv.在此期间，同时(in the meanwhile）meantime adv.在此期间，同时The conference will begin in an hour，and meant

13、ime lets have coffee.一小时后会议就要开始了，在这期间，我们喝咖啡吧！4.Eve was cutting the grass，and Adam was_planting roses.Ahowever BthereforeCthough Dmeanwhile【解析】考查词义辨析。however然而；therefore因此；though尽管，虽然；meanwhile同时，在此期间。句意为“Eve在割草，与此同时Adam在种玫瑰花”。【答案】D(1)U 惊异，惊讶，惊叹We looked at the diamond in wonder.我们惊奇地看着那颗钻石。wonder(2)

14、C 奇迹，神奇的人或事物The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.长城是世界七大奇迹之一。It is really a wonder that he can recover from the SARS.他能从非典型性肺炎中康复真是一个奇迹。(3)vt.& vi.对感到惊奇，惊讶；想知道，纳闷I wondered that he couldnt answer such an easy question.他竟然回答不出这样简单的问题，真让我感到奇怪。I wonder what really happened.我想知道究竟出了什么

15、事。I wonder/was wondering if you could post this letter for me.不知你可不可以帮我把这封信寄出去。(4)(It is) no wonder that.句型，意为“难怪”。It is no wonder that you are so happy.难怪你这么高兴。5.(2005年湖北卷)He hasnt slept at all for three days._he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no needCIt is no wonder DIt is no way【解析】句意为

16、“他三天没睡觉了，怪不得他很疲倦”。There is no point没有意义；There is no need没有必要；It is no way决不。【答案】C(1)n.焦点；焦距，中心Because of his strange clothes，he immediately became the focus of attention when he entered the office.他由于服装奇特，一走进办公室便成了大家注意的焦点。Her beauty makes her the focus of attention.她的美丽使她成了注意的焦点。focus(2)v.(使)聚集；(使)注

17、视focus (sth.)on (sth.)把集中到上You should focus your attention on your work.你应该把注意力放到工作上。All eyes were focused on the speaker.大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。be in focus对准焦点；清晰be out of focus没有对准焦点；模糊the focus of attention注意力的焦点focus ones attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力/思想/努力于6.Public attention at the moment is_on th

18、e problem of industrial relations.Acalled BpaidCfocused Dput【解析】考查词义辨析。根据句意“目前公众的注意力集中在工业关系的问题上”，可知正确答案。【答案】CHe is full of energy.他精力充沛。His work seemed to lack energy.他工作似乎缺少干劲。The suns energy will last for millions of years.太阳能将维持数亿年。energy U 精力，活力，干劲；U 能，能量 energy，strength与power用法比较：(1)energy U 精力

19、，活力，能量In the future，we will make full use of nuclear energy.在将来，我们会充分利用核能。(2)strength U 力量，力气He has regained his strength after an illness.他病后已恢复了体力。(3)power n力，权力，能力，此词用途最广fight for power为权力而战Some animals have the power to see in the dark.有些动物具有在黑暗中看见东西的本领。7.(2007年福建卷)You are always full of_.Can yo

20、u tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.Apower BstrengthCforce Denergy【解析】句意为：你总是精力充沛。能告诉我其中的秘密吗？每天进行大量的锻炼。full of energy充满活力，精力充沛。A项意为(身体的、心智的)某种能力，体力，智力；B项意为体力，力气，力量；C项意为权力，武力；D项意为精力，活力。【答案】DWhat does “WTO” stand for？“WTO”代表什么？I stand for freedom of speech for everyone.我主张人人都有言论自由

21、。John always stands for what is right.约翰总是提倡正确的东西。stand for代表，象征；主张，提倡 忍受，忍耐(多用于否定句)I wont stand for any more of your rudeness.我不能再容忍你的无礼了。I wouldnt stand for being treated as a child.我不会容许被当做小孩看待。(1)开办，创立，设立A new government was set up after the war.战后成立了新政府。The factory has set up a night school to

22、provide the workers with more technical training.工厂已设立夜校以便向工人提供更多的技术培训。set up用法He set up home in Shandong Province after he got married.婚后他在山东省安家落户。(2)竖立，搭起Roadblocks were set up by the police to catch the escaped prisoner.警方设置路障追捕逃犯。A new gravestone was set up to honour the little hero.为纪念小英雄而立了一块新

23、墓碑。(3)装配，装设(机器等)All this electrical wiring will take a day to set up.全部的电线接合工作需要一天才能做妥。 set about散布(谣言等)；开始忙碌set off出发，动身；引爆，引发某人(哭；笑等)set down使(飞机)着陆，放下；写下set out出发，动身；着手做(to do)I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way.于是我就着手研究蛇的习性，以便能用最简易的方法来捕蛇。8.For all

24、 these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill_my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix upCset up Dmake up【解析】句意为“这些年来我一直为别人工作，我现在希望有一天能开办自己的公司”。turn up出现；fix up安排，修理；make up弥补，虚构。【答案】C But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但如今，政府似乎正在赢得这场战争。seem to be doing.好像，似乎正在做He seeme

25、d to be talking with Mr Brown in the office.他似乎正在办公室里同布郎先生交谈。The medicine seems to be working.这药似乎正在起作用。 (1)seem to do.好像/似乎(2)seem to have done.好像/似乎已经(3)seem as if.好像/似乎(4)There seems to be.好像/似乎有(5)It seems that.He seemed to know the answer to the question.It seemed that he knew the answer to the

26、 question.他好像知道这个问题的答案。There seems to be a shop at the corner.It seems that there is a shop at the corner.在拐角处好像有一家商店。My mother seems to have known the truth.我母亲好像已经知道了真相。It seems as if everybody else knew except me.看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。9.I dont know whether you happen_，but Im going to study in the USA t

27、his September.Ato be heard Bto be hearingCto hear Dto have heard【解析】to have heard表“已听说过”，早于“现在”的动作。【答案】DAlthough surprised，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.尽管很吃惊，偷猎者有一个优势他们人多。Although surprisedAlthough they were surprised是让步状语从句的省略。状语从句的主语同主句主语一致，同时从句的谓语动词含助动词be，可将从句的主语和动词be一起省略。

28、注意：用了引导让步状语从句的从属连词后，不能同时用并列连词but，但可用still，yet等词加强语气。他虽然疲劳，但仍继续工作。误：Though he was tired，but he went on working.正：Though he was tired，yet/still he went on working. although，though与as用法比较：(1)although较正式，多置于句首。它引导的状语从句只用自然语序。(2)though引导的让步状语从句，除了用于自然语序外，也可用于倒装语序。though还可用做副词置于句末，意为“然而”。(3)as引导让步状语从句，从句必

29、须用倒装语序。其中表语名词提前时不加冠词。谓语动词前置时，从句要加may，might，can，could，will，would等情态动词或助动词do，does，did等；如是及物动词，宾语也要随着提前。Proud though/as these two nobles are，they are afraid to see me.Though/Although these two nobles are proud，they are afraid to see me.These two nobles are proud；they are afraid to see me，though.尽管这两个贵族

30、很高傲，但他们都害怕见到我。Hero as/though he is，he has some shortcomings.Although/Though he is a hero，he has some shortcomings.虽然他是一个英雄，但也有一些缺点。Though/Although worn out，she kept on working.尽管她已筋疲力尽，但仍然继续工作。10.(2010年合肥六校模拟)When_about his future plans，Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern them

31、e.Aasking BaskedCto ask Dbeing asked【答案】B.单词拼写1Many policies p_you against person injury.【答案】protect2After the traffic accident happened，the police were soon on the s_.【答案】spot3Ill invite my friends to dinner tonight，so I need to r_a table in advance.【答案】reserve4Everyone has to s_to realize his or h

32、er dream.【答案】struggle5The Great Wall of China is one of the seven w_in the world.【答案】wonders6The doctor will see you again next week._(在此期间) you must rest as much as possible.【答案】Meanwhile7China Agriculture Bank has_(分行) all over the country.【答案】branches8The cat is playing with a _(活的) mouse.【答案】liv

33、e9This instrument _(监听) the patients heartbeats.【答案】monitors10Hell_(剥皮) you alive if he finds out what you have done.【答案】skin.短语运用in the meantime，in danger of，in no condition，be involved in，be concerned about，keep an eye on，give ones life，thanks to，on the spot，come into fashion11How many factory wor

34、kers are_losing their jobs?【答案】in danger of12The building became very famous_this detective film.【答案】thanks to13An ambulance was_within minutes.【答案】on the spot14He is_to work.【答案】in no condition15The conference will begin in an hour._，lets talk over coffee.【答案】In the meantime16During the battle of l

35、iberation，many people_.【答案】gave their lives17The ancient style of dress_again this year.【答案】came into fashion18The police were told that the man_the crime.【答案】was involved in19The president_this issue.【答案】is deeply concerned about20_my dog while Im away on holiday.【答案】Keep an eye on.完成句子21该是对醉酒司机采取强

36、硬手段的时候了。Its time to_ _ _drunk drivers.【答案】get tough with22在我投她的票之前，我想知道她主张的是什么。I want to know what she_ _before I will vote for her.【答案】stands for23她是大家关注的焦点。She is_ _ _ _ _.【答案】the focus of everyones attention24他们为穷人家的孩子们创办了一所学校。They_ _ _ _ _poor children.【答案】set up a school for25令人惊奇的是他在期末考试中获得了第一

37、名。_ _ _ _he has got the first place in the final exam.【答案】Its a wonder that9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:09:49 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/13202

38、2/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2