广东省揭阳市绵基中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、广东省揭阳市绵基中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mother keeps telling me not to waste money because money is difficult _ nowadays.A. earned B. earning C. to earn D. to be earned参考答案：C2. - Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul this week.- So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them three m

2、onths ago.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke away D. broke in 参考答案：A3. Do you think Jim lazy enough?Im afraid hes _ than lazy. You see, he works faster than all the others.A. more clever B. clever C. much clever D. more cleverer参考答案：A4. The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them u

3、ntil three days later.A. was put B. put C. has put D. were put参考答案：B5. In most western countries, on April Fools Day，people often play _ trick on each other; children especially have great _ fun.Aa；a Bthe；the C不填；a Da；不填参考答案：D6. The first person was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Jul

4、ia Smith from Britain. A. to arrive B. arriving C. arrived D. arrives 参考答案：A略7. It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said参考答案：A8. She was very sick with a strange fever；_ she could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a result Bafter allCany way

5、Dotherwise参考答案：A句意为：她发着高烧病得很严重，结果不能吃也不能睡。as a result结果，后果。9. _Mary disagreed with almost everything Id written, we were still good friends.A. Ever since B. Once C. Even if D. Unless参考答案：C10. I thought he would offer to pick me up. , he even refused me when I asked him to do so.A. In other words B. H

6、owever C. Whats more D. Otherwise参考答案：B11. The meeting planned next Monday is very important.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding参考答案：A12. Ice dancing is for couples _ a woman and a man skating together.A. consisted of B. having been consisted ofC. to consist of D. consisting of参考答案：D考查现在分词。句

7、意：冰上舞蹈是由一男和一女两个人组合在一起滑冰的舞蹈。与在分词consisting of（由组成）作定语，修饰名词couples（一对），与之是主动关系；表主动的还有C. to consist of，但是不定式是表示将来的动作，不符合题意，故选D.【名师点睛】.英语单选题解题技巧可分为：1.找准关键词语；2.分析句子结构；3.适当转换句式；4.利用对称结构；5.注意标点符号；6.熟记固定搭配；7.排除思维定式。根据技巧2.分析句子结构分析本题。本句结构比较复杂，要仔细分析可知，本题考查现在分词。句意：冰上舞蹈是由一男和一女两个人组合在一起滑冰的舞蹈。与在分词consisting of（由组成）

8、作定语，修饰名词couples（一对），与之是主动关系；表主动的还有C. to consist of，但是不定式是表示将来的动作，不符合题意，故选D.13. Christmas used to be a western festival, but now it _ by people all around the world.A. is celebrated B. is to celebrateC. is celebrating D. has been celebrated参考答案：A14. Anything that _Yao Ming interests me all the time.A

9、. concerns B. matters C. concerning D. mattering参考答案：A15. Look! It looks as if it _ going to rain. We must hurry. OK. A. was B. isC. were D. will be参考答案：B二、 填空16. Criticism (评比) is everywhere in life. It is up to you to decide how to react to it. Learn how to deal with criticism and lead a happier a

10、nd more relaxing life.Ask yourself how the criticism will affect you. Will you lose your job because of the criticism? Will you lose what is important to you because you are criticized? Will life stop existing if your opinions are not accepted? Surely not! So, dont worry about it. Instead, remember

11、that some criticism actually helps you make some improvements.You ly cannot stop what people say. What you can do, however, is to change the way you react to criticism. If you let it upset you, then the blame is on you. You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive.Dont be a

12、fraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. Yet, every single person has, at one time or another, been blamed for something. Realize that its normal. You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesnt mean that you are foolish, or that you dont have the ability to do

13、 something properly. If you are afraid to put your work out for others to see, youll never know if you are a capable person. Try not to think of it in that way and dont take it seriously. If you can learn to be optimistic, you will remove nervousness about what people think, thus becoming happier.Co

14、nsider where the criticism comes from. It may help you step back and examine what causes the criticism. Is the critic just trying to offer constructive criticism? It is much easier to accept correction or guidance from someone that has good intentions. This type of criticism is known as valid critic

15、ism, because there is a valid (有效的) point or reason to it. On the other hand, there are critics that offer their advice just to be negative. This is commonly referred to as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all.Do your best. And if someone doesnt like what youve done, so what?

16、Its either valid criticism or invalid criticism. But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to affect you.The authors opinion about criticismCriticism is a (n) 73 part of life and it is up to you to decide your reaction to it.Ways of 77 with criticism? Understand the 74 that criticism ha

17、s on you: 1) Some criticism wont make a difference to you, so dont feel 75 about it. 2) Some criticism can help you 76 .? Change the way you react to criticism.? Accept criticism 78 : Receiving criticism doesnt mean you are stupid or you are 79 to do things.? Be optimistic about criticism and you wi

18、ll become less 80 .? Understand two 81 of criticism: It may be valid criticism or invalid criticism. 82 Take criticism as it is and remember you decide how you react to it.参考答案：71. common 72. effect(s) 73. worried 74. improve 75. dealing 76. bravely 77. unable 78. nervous 79. types/kinds 80. Conclus

19、ion三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 When you visit America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards. It is made up of “motor” and “hotel” and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (how-ever, you dont need a car to stay at one). You have to pay when you arrive

20、for your room, which usually has a bath. Meals are not provided, but there will certainly be a cafeteria (自助餐馆). Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches. Along the main roads there are a lot of motels. Each tries to offer more than next. Some provide television in every bedroom; others have swi

21、mming pools; and so on. Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city. You will also find them in the big National Parks. In these great National Parks, you may meet guests you dont expect to see. An American friend told me a little story. In the middle of a moonl

22、ess night she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow(阴影）. As she got close, she saw the thief. She was dreadfully frightened: it wasnt a human thie

23、f it was a big black bear. The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paw, looking for tasty bits of food. My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone! There are also, of course, places called “rooming houses”, where they receive lodgers (房客). You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these. A word of warning looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon! 66. Which of the following is TRUE about motels?A. You can only find motels in the big National Parks.B. They are free for