（陕西）（龙门亮剑）高三英语一轮课件 Module 6 外研必修4

1、.单词聚焦1_ vi.存在2_ adj. 锋利的；尖的3_ n. 指甲4_ n. 杂志；学报；期刊existsharpnailjournal5_ n. (珍奇动物等的)目击；发现6_ adj. 神秘的7_ n. 表面；水面8_ vi. 潜水9_ adj. 平静的10_ adj. 火山的11_ vi. 不见；消失12_ adj. 绝种的；消亡了的sightingmysterioussurfacedivecalmvolcanicdisappearextinct13_ vi. 进化；演变14_ adj. 凶猛的；残暴的15_ n. 毁坏16_ adj. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的17_ n. 名誉

2、；名声18_ adj. 正面的19_ n. 身份；特性20_ vt. 象征；暗示indicateidentitypositivereputationgenerousdestructionfierceevolve.短语扫描1die _灭绝2throw _ on 帮助弄清楚，阐明某事3come _ to the point 谈正题；开门 见山4adapt _适应5_ to 由于；因造成outlightstraighttodue6be _ in the news 再次成为新闻7go _选择；喜欢8get _ to 靠近9be _ to 与相关10_ out 伸出；突出backforcloserela

3、tedstick.原句突破1He claims _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物) moving quickly through the water.【答案】to have seen a round black creature2They say that the lowtemperature lake _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (不可能生存)such large living creatures.【答案】is unlikely to be able to support3Some experts believe _ _ _ _(是因为) the animals th

4、e myths grew out of.【答案】it is due to4It is 2,189 meters high and covers an area of _ _ _ _(1万平方千米)【答案】about ten thousand square kilometers5It often gets angry and will _ _ _ _ _ _ _(袭击要接近它的任何人)【答案】attack anyone who goes close to itattack v攻击，抨击；侵袭His remarks were attacked in the papers.他的言论在报上受到抨击。W

5、e attacked the enemy at dawn.在黎明时我们进攻敌人。The doctor predicted that the disease that often attacks children would be prevented.医生预言将能预防经常侵袭儿童的疾病。 n.攻击，(病)发作launch/make an attack on/upon.对发动进攻under attack受到攻击The soldiers made a strong attack on the enemy.战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。The city came under attack during t

6、he night.城市在夜晚遭到攻击。1.If you were_in the street，would you be able to defend yourself?ADestroyedBattackedCadvised Dkilled【解析】句意为“如果你在街上遭遇袭击的话，你能够保护自己吗？”destroy毁掉；kill杀死，不符合后面的语境。【答案】B claim v声称；主张；要求；索赔claim to do sth.声称/主张做It is claimed that.有人主张claim sth.from sb.for sth.因为向某人索要赔偿金claim back 要回He cla

7、imed that he had done the work without help.他声称未得到帮助就完成了此项工作。n.断言；权利；要求权；所有权lay claim to 宣称应归其所有；认领make a claim for sth.(因某事的损害)提出赔偿要求If the land really belongs to you，why dont you lay claim to it?假若这块土地真是属于你的，你何不请求归还所有权呢？He put in a claim for the holiday due to him.他要求得到应给予他的假期。2.He claimed _ unfai

8、rly when shopping in the shop yesterday.Ato treatBto be treatedCto have been treated Dbeing treated【解析】claim 后跟动词不定式，此处主语 he 与不定式中的动词 treat 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，又因动词不定式的动作已发生，所以选C。【答案】C calm vt.(使)平静；(使)镇定；adj.镇静的calm down(使)安静下来He took a deep breath to calm himself.他深吸一口气使自己平静下来。What the manager said at the

9、 meeting calmed the fears of the workers.经理在会上说的话平息了工人们的担忧。Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。Youd better keep calm in face of danger.面对危险你最好保持冷静。calm，quiet，still与silent用法比较：(1)calm平静的，沉着的。指无风浪或人的心情不激动。That was a calm day.那是个无风的(平静的)日子。(2)quiet安静的，宁静的。指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼焦虑。Ask the

10、 children to keep quiet.让孩子们安静。(3)still不动的，静止的，指没有运动或动作的状态。The officer asked the Swede to keep still.军官叫那个瑞典人别动。(4)silent寂静的，沉默的，不发音的，指没有声音或不讲话。She kept silent about the matter.她对此事保持沉默。3.In my opinion，it is important to keep_in an emergency.Aquiet BcalmCstill Dsilent【解析】句意为“依我看来，情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的”。【

11、答案】B adapt v(使)适合，(使)适应adapt (oneself) to 使自己适应When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。The old man adapted himself to city life at last.这位老人终于适应了城市生活。Children can adapt to new changes easily.孩子能容易地适应新的变化。adapt vt.改造，改修，改写be adapted fo

12、r.为改编/写；被改编成be adapted from.根据改编The film is adapted from a novel.这部电影由一部小说改编而成。The novel is adapted for a film.这部小说被改编成一部电影。4.When they came to a new country；they found it difficult to_themselves to new circumstances.Aapply BacceptCadmit Dadapt【解析】句意为“当他们来到一个新国家，他们发现很难适应新的环境”。adapt sb.to sth.使某人适应于某

13、事。apply申请；admit承认。【答案】D5Most students have little difficulty _ college life.Ato adapt BadaptingCadapting to Dadapted to【解析】句意为：大部分大学生适应大学生活没什么困难。adapt to 意为“适应”，故排除A、B两项；此外 have little difficulty(in) doing sth.为固定句型，in 可以省略。【答案】C exist vi.存在；实有；生存exist in在于exist onlive on靠生存One cannot exist without

14、air.人没有空气就不能生存。I can hardly exist on the wage Im getting；there is no money for luxuries.我靠我挣的工资简直难以糊口，根本无钱享受。existence n存在；实有；生活；生活方式come into existence出现；产生in existence存在bring o existence使某物出现、产生Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence.关于宇宙最初是如何产生的，科学家们有许多种理论。6

15、.Jack doesnt believe in the_of God.Alife BexistCexistence Dexhibition【答案】C indicate vt.表示，表明；象征，预示He indicated that he wanted to change his job.他表示他想换工作。During our meeting he indicated his willingness to cooperate.在我们会晤期间，他暗示出了合作的意愿。The black clouds indicate that it will rain.乌云预示很快要下雨了。The arrow on

16、 a sign indicates the way to go.标志上的箭头指示的是应走的路。indication n征兆；迹象There is no indication that he will recover from the illness.他的病没有康复的迹象。7.The bell _ the end of the period rang，_ our heated discussion.Aindicating；interrupting Bindicated；interruptingCindicating；interrupted Dindicated；interrupted【解析】首先

17、分析句子结构，主语 the bell，谓语rang，根据句子结构可判定 indicating the end of the periodwhich indicated the end of the period 作定语修饰 the bell。第二空 interrupting伴随状语. which interrupted.and it interrupted.。【答案】A die out用法(1)(指宗族、物种)灭绝；灭亡This kind of bird is dying out.这种鸟正濒临灭绝。If we go on killing too many of these rare anima

18、ls，they will die out.如果我们继续捕杀这些稀有动物，他们就可能灭绝。(2)(习俗等)渐渐消失Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧习俗正在日渐消失。(3)(火)逐渐熄灭The fire is dying out.Youd better add some firewood.火快灭了，你最好添点柴火。die down，die out与die away用法比较：(1)die down指(风、雨等)逐渐平息；(车辆等)慢慢停下来；(植物等)渐渐凋零；(火等)熄灭。主要指由强变弱这一逐渐变化的过程。The wind has died

19、down obviously.风已明显减弱了。The flames die down.火焰熄灭了。(2)die away 指(风、声音等)渐渐消失。The noise of the motorcar died away.汽车的噪声消失了。(3)die out意为“死光；灭绝；不流行；消失”。This kind of bird has died out in this area.这种鸟已经在这一地区灭绝了。8.If too many of these rare animals are killed，their species will die_.Aaway BoffCout Ddown【解析】句

20、意为：这些稀有动物如遭大规模捕杀，那么这些物种就可能灭绝。die out 灭绝；die away(风、闹声等)渐弱；die off 相继死去；die down(炉火等)渐熄；(骚动、闹声等)渐渐平息。【答案】C9Although the wind has _，the rain remains steady，so youd better take an umbrella.Aturned up Bgone backCdied down Dblown out【解析】句意为“虽然风停了，但是雨还是在下，所以你最好带把雨伞”。turn up 出现；die down 平息；go back 回来；blow

21、out 吹出。【答案】Ccome straight to the point谈正题；开门见山As I was in a hurry，I asked him to come straight to the point at once.由于我很忙，所以我让他立刻谈正题。Lets come straight to the point as we have much to do.由于有很多事要做，我们就开门见山的说吧。beside/off the point不切正题，无关紧要on the point of(doing) sth.正要做某事to the point 中肯地，切题地Theres no po

22、int in doing sth.做某事没有意义I was on the point of leaving when you telephoned.你来电话时我正要离开。Theres little point in protesting.抗议没有什么用处。10.(2008年辽宁卷)I like Mr Miners speech；it was clear and_the point.Aat BonCto Dof【解析】句意为：我喜欢Miner的演讲，比较清楚、中肯。A.at the point在某一时刻或地点；B.on the point of就要之时，正要之际；C.to the point中肯

23、，切中要害。【答案】CThey say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。本句使用了 be unlikely to do sth.这一结构，它的用法等同于 be likely to do sth.主要有下述用法：(1)主语(具体人/物)be (un)likely to do sth.Its too late.He is unlikely to come.太晚了。他不可能来了。(2)It(形式主

24、语)be (un)likely to do sth.Look at the clouds！Its likely to rain.看那些乌云！天可能要下雨。(3)It(形式主语)be (un)likelythatclauseIts likely that we will beat them since we have practiced a lot.因为我们做了大量练习，很可能我们会打败他们。He is seriously ill so that its unlikely that he will attend the party.他病得很严重所以他不可能参加这个晚会。11.He is _ to

25、 finish the task all by himself.Apossible BprobableCpossibly Dlikely【解析】此空缺少的是形容词，排除C。(be) possible与(be) probable 的主语不能是具体的某人或某物。而likely 的主语既可以是形式主语 it 也可以是具体的某人或某物。【答案】DA third report came from Li Xiaohe，who was visiting the lake with his family.又一次报导来自李小和，当时他和他的家人正在湖边游玩。a third意为“又一次”，而不是“第三次”。序数词

26、与a(n)连用时，不是表示顺序，而是表示“又；还；再”等意义。Dont be nervous.You can try a second time if you fail the first time.别紧张。如果第一次失败了，你还可以再试一次。Would you like a second helping of soup？再来一份汤好吗？序数词与定冠词the连用，表示顺序，意为“第”。It is the fifth time that he has telephoned you today.这是他今天第五次给你打电话来了。Which is the third highest tower in

27、the world?世界第三大高塔是哪一座？12.There is still_who said he was _to reach the top of the mountain besides these two people.Aa third one；the first Bthe third one；the firstCthe third one；first Dthird one；first【解析】句意为“除了这两个人以外，还有一个人说他是第一个到达山顶的”。不定冠词放在序数词前不表示次序，而表示“又一，再一”；定冠词放在序数词前表示次序。【答案】A13He had decided to

28、give it up，but on_ second thoughts he decided to try _third time for the position.Athe；a B/；/Ca；a D/；a【解析】on second thoughts为固定短语，意为“慎重考虑，再三考虑”；第二个空中a与序数词连用表示“又一，再一”。【答案】D.单词拼写1Her mother i_ what we should do first before we began.【答案】indicated2It is very g_ of him to lend his new bicycle to you.【答案

29、】generous3This restaurant has gained a r_ for good food.【答案】reputation4My son a_ himself quickly to his new surroundings.【答案】adapted5What he thought e_ from the story his mother told him last Sunday.【答案】evolved6Dont get close to it；it will a_ youfor it is a fierce animal.【答案】attack7The building wher

30、e she is living _(占地) an area of 1,000 square metres.【答案】covers8That old lady _(声称) that she had a lot of money.【答案】claimed9I dare not touch it，for it looks _(吓人的)【答案】frightening10All of us know birds have _(锋利的，尖锐的) nails on their feet.【答案】sharp.短语运用throw light on，come straight to the point，at firs

31、t sight，lose in thought，make an attack on，die out，calm down，stick out，cover an area of，make a claim for11The dog _the thief.【答案】made an attack on12When travelling in a car，never _your head _ of the car window.【答案】stick；out13Black people _equal rights with the whites.【答案】made a claim for14_and tell m

32、e what happened.【答案】Calm down15The new schoolyard _600 mu.【答案】covers an area of16The young man fell in love with the girl_.【答案】at first sight17_，he didnt notice my entering his room.【答案】Lost in thought18With the development of society，some old traditions are_.【答案】dying out19The new facts _on the mat

33、ter.【答案】threw some light20There is no more time left.We should _quickly.【答案】come straight to the point.完成句子21村庄被大雪封住达两个月之久。The village was _ _by heavy snow for two months.【答案】cut off22他已经抛弃了儿童时代的不良习惯。He has _ _ _the bad habits of his boyhood days.【答案】grown out of23很可能政府会采取措施制止污染。_ _ _ the government

34、 will _ _ _ _ _.【答案】Its likely that；take measures to prevent pollution24既然你已经失败了两次了，为什么不再试一次？Since you have failed twice，why not have_ _ _？【答案】a third try25他声称他不在犯罪现场。_ _ _he wasnt at the scene of the crime.【答案】He claimed that课时作业点击进入链接9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨

35、中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:15:52 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/1

36、0/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:15:52 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。