广东省梅州市丰顺实验中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、广东省梅州市丰顺实验中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Always read the _on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. instructions B. descriptions C. introductions D. explanations参考答案：A2. Im sorry I didnt hear what you said. I _ the picture.A. am looking at B. looked at C. has looked at D. was loo

2、king at参考答案：D3. It is this kind of exciting trip _most of my classmates only dream about.A. when B. while C. as D. that参考答案：D4. Teaching is a profession_ patience is just as important as academic level.A. which B. that C. where D. whom参考答案：C5. Do you think _ important _ us to learn a foreign languag

3、e？（）Athat； ofBit； forCit； ofDthat； for参考答案：B你认为对我们来说学习一门外语重要吗？分析句子的结构可知，本句考查代词it用作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语to learn a foreign language，而不定式前面的for us为不定式的复合结构，故选B6. You have no privilege (特权) to chat freely in class. The same goes _ other students too.A. for B. off C. on D. in参考答案：A【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你没有在课堂上

4、随意聊天的特权。其他学生也是如此。A. for为了. B. off 脱 落 C. on 在上 D. in在里。 go for “适用于”为固定短语。符合句意。故A选项正确。7. The thief who was put in_ prison, had _ feeling of guilt（内疚）. So he made _ great progress.A. the; a; / B / ; the ; a C the; / ; a D. /; a; /参考答案：D8. Jane, an_ teacher with _in teaching, had wonderful _in foreign

5、 countries last summer.A. experiencing, much experience, experiences B. experienced, many experiences, experienceC. experienced, much experience, experiences D. experiencing, many experiences, experiences参考答案：C9. _ to give such a lazy man any more help.A. It is no goodB. There is no pointC. It is no

6、 wonderD. There is no need参考答案：D38. _ are that we may finally find the vaccines to stop AIDS from affecting more people.A. Means B. Possibilities C. Chances D. Solutions 参考答案：C略11. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to

7、be seen C. seeing D. seen参考答案：B12. According to the artist, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.A. expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. is expected参考答案：D【详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：据这位艺术家说，这幅画预计至少能卖到100万美元。此处the painting和expect之间是一种被动关系，且指的是一种事实，句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语painting是单数第三人称形式，故选D项。13. Ho

8、w beautifully she sings! I have never heard _.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice参考答案：D14. Imagine you are outside whenearthquake comes. What should you do? Go to open space away from buildings or tree.A. the; the B. the; an C. an; the D. an; an 参考答案：D15. -Which w

9、ould you prefer, juice or Cola? -_ . Id like coffee. A. Yes, both B. Sure I would C. No, please D. Neither, thank you 参考答案：D二、 完型填空16. Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of 41 and so I used up all my money soon. One day, I 42 a bus quietly at dusk when most p

10、eople got off work. Suddenly, a 43 cried loudly, “Someone has 44 my money!” I felt 45 , because his money was in my 46 . Some people suggested the bus be 47 to the police station, but some were against it 48 they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very 49 . The driver then 50 the bus

11、 by the road and turned on the lights to 51 the money. At that time, one passenger said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got 52 . When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was n

12、o 53 on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more 54 .” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the 55 result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the 56 chance!” Suddenly I felt

13、 57 and took out all the money when the lights were off again.For many years I have felt 58 to the one who gave me three chances to 59 my mistake. When the first and second opportunities come, you may not be prepared well or dont have enough 60 to act. When the third opportunity comes you should kno

14、w clearly what you should do.41. A. difficultiesB. strangers C. dangers D. chances42. A. got on B. waited for C. ran for D. passed by43. A. thief B. driver C. passenger D. policeman44. A. borrowed B. received C. paid D. stolen45. A. sad B. calm C. nervous D. disappointed 46. A. mind B. bank C. house

15、 D. hand47. A. pushed B. driven C. drawn D. carried48. A. because B. though C. if D. once49. A. noisy B. dirtyC. bright D. empty50. A. lostB. stoppedC. missed D. found51. A. take out B. give back C. search for D. throw away52. A. cold B. dark C. clean D. crowded53. A. money B. water C. paper D. spac

16、e54. A. reason B. way C. opportunity D. choice55. A. strange B. excitingC. second D. same56. A. last B. only C. fair D. good57. A. upsetB. awakened C. pleased D. interested58. A. painful B. sorry C. lucky D. grateful59. A. makeB. tryC. repeat D. correct 60. A. strength B. skill C. courage D. experie

17、nce参考答案：41-45 AACDC 46-50 DBAAB 51-55 CBACD 56-60 ABDDC三、 阅读理解17. It is popular to travel by bike in China. China has a huge population. And it is said that there is at least one bike for every two people. Of course, many people in China ride bikes for sport or exercise, but it is also a much more c

18、ommonly accepted means of everyday transportation, as compared to countries such as the United States.If you are living for a long time in China, chances are that you will want to buy your own bike so that you can use it whenever you want. Even if you dont use a bike for everyday transportation, own

19、ing one can be a great way to enjoy the sights in the countryside. However, if you are just visiting China, renting a bike can be a more convenient choice.It is important to choose the correct bike for your use. You will find that in China, the one-speed style of bike is popular. These bikes are gre

20、at if you want to ride around in the city to see the sights. They are quite comfortable and easy to ride. You can often rent a bike for a day for about 15 dollars.However, if you wish to ride on some of the rural paths, a mountain bike style would be a better choice. They are great for different kin

21、ds of road surfaces, providing for a safer ride. If you are planning to have a wish to tour and still be able to carry packages with you, then a touring bike would be the best choice. These are the most expensive to rent, but are very suitable for carrying packages and even some of your luggage alon

22、g with you.1. If you are traveling in Beijing, you had better _.A. buy a bike B. borrow a bikeC. steal a bike D. rent a bike2. Which of the following is the advantage of the one-speed bike?A. It is worth at least 15 dollars B. You cant ride in the countrysideC. It is easy for you to travel in the ci

23、ty D. You have to return it the next day.3. You would like to own a touring bike probably because _.A. you have to ride on the road in the countrysideB. you have some packages to carry while travelingC. you want to enjoy the sights in the big citiesD. it is suitable for all kinds of road surfaces.参考

24、答案：1. D 2. C 3. B在中国骑自行车无论是为了日常出行还是为了体育锻炼都非常流行。根据不同的需求租用不同类型的自行车很重要。1. 细节理解题。根据However, if you are just visiting China, renting a bike can be a more convenient choice.得知如果你要去北京旅行，租用自行车很方便。故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据If you are planning to have a wish to tour and still be able to carry packages with you, then a t

25、ouring bike would be the best choice.得知旅行自行车可以携带行李。故选B。【名师点睛】3.B【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据If you are planning to have a wish to tour and still be able to carry packages with you, then a touring bike would be the best choice.得知旅行自行车可以携带行李。【推理关系】题干You would like to own a tour

26、ing bike probably because _.?文章内容If you are planning to have a wish to tour and still be able to carry packages with you, then a touring bike would be the best choice.【答案】carry packages with you, ?B选项you have some packages to carry while traveling18. One thing the tour books dont tell you about Lond

27、on is that 2,000 0f its residents (屠民) are foxes. They ran away from the city about centuries ago after developers and pollution moved in. But now that the environment is cleaner, the foxes have come home.The number and variety of wild animals in urban c城市的) areas is increasing, says Corner Jones. A

28、 survey of the wildlife in New Yorks Central Park last year counted 14 kinds of animals. A similar survey carried out in the 1890s counted only five kinds.Several changes have brought wild animals to the cities. First, the air and water quality in many cities have improved as a result of the 1970s p

29、ollution-control efforts. Meanwhile,rural areas have been built up, and many animals have gone to the area outside the centre of a city. In addition, urban wildlife refuges (避难处) have been created. The Greater London Council last year spent $ 750, 000 to buy land and build 10 permanent (永久性的) wildli

30、fe refuges in the city. As a result, many birds are now living in the city. By 1970 the birds had died out east of the Mississippi because the DDT had made their eggs too thin to support life.That year, scientist Tom Cade of Cornell University began raising the birds for release in cities, for citie

31、s afforded abundant food.Cities can attract wild animals without turning them harmful. The key is to create habitats where they are able to live happily. Such habitats can even be useful. In San Francisco, the local government is testing different kinds of rainwater control basins to see not only which ones keep the cleanest water but which will attract the most bird