广东省揭阳市纪达中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、广东省揭阳市纪达中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题30. Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population. A. making up of; occupied with B. consisting of; making up C. made up of; consisting of D. consisted of; taking up参考答案：B略2. I must think of

2、a proper gift for her, _ wont be expensive but will make her happy. A. the one which B. that C. it D. one that参考答案：D3. The performers stood still on the stage,_what to do after hearing the gunshot.A.not knowing B.not to know C.not know D.not known参考答案：A4. _in the dark cave, the soldier was not afrai

3、d of_ by his enemies.A. Hiding; findingB. Hiding; being found C. Hidden; foundingD. Hidden; hiding参考答案：B5. There is already clear _ to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change. A. witness B. evidence C. identity D. announcement参考答案：B6. In many states of America, a neighbor m

4、ay _ you with playing your radio too loudly.A. charge B. blame C. punish D. scold参考答案：A7. Learn how to manage time properly I will. Ill be trying my best, mum. A. on your behalf B. on your own account C. in your interest D. for your own favor 参考答案：B8. Little Marys parents walked slowly，one after ，th

5、rough the shallow water of a stream to search for her bag. Aanother Bother C. others Dthe other参考答案：11. D 考查代词的用法。小玛丽的父母慢慢地走着， 一个跟着另一个， 穿过小溪的浅水去找她丢失的包。父母是两个人， 因此用one after the other.。the other 表示“两个中的另一个”， 故选D。略9. 34Excuse me , where is the nearest bank? Go straight ahead ; you miss it , which is a

6、huge building. Amustnt Bcant Cneednt Dshouldnt参考答案：B略10. Can I come after dinner?Yes, thats fine I anythingAdont do Bwont doCwont be doing D am not doing参考答案：C11. Yaomings struggle to make a place for himself in basketball is the kind of life story _ a fascinating novel might be written. A. of which

7、 B. by whom C. about which D. for whom参考答案：C 12. Its not the score youve got, but the attitude you choose _ determines our evaluation of your workAwhich Bthat Cwhat Dwho参考答案：B【知识点】特殊句式解析：考察强调句型，It is +强调部分+that，强调句的特点就是去掉It is that，句子成分完整。Not the score( youve got), but the attitude (you choose) dete

8、rmines our evaluation of your work【典型总结】强调句型，It is/was +强调部分+that13. _ so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Having been tasted D. Being taste参考答案：A略14. He sold out all his stamps at_ he thought was a reasonable priceAwhich Bthat C. what D. as参考答案：C15. The c

9、lock has just struck twelve, _ the end of the morning in school.A. announced B. to announce C. being announced D. announcing参考答案：D二、 填空16. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. empl

10、oyed B. possessions C. unprotected D. particularly E. admitF. identify G. limited H. non-existent I. consequently J. opportunitiesHistorically, the traditional role of women of all classes in Britain had been confined (限制)to that of mother in the home. Single and childless women 41 had an uncomforta

11、bleand difficult time. The majority of women had no voting or political rights until 1928, and forcenturies wives and their property had been the legal _ 42 of their husbands. Formaleducation for women was thought to be unnecessary for their role in life, and was 43for the majority.The female positi

12、on in society became a little better in some respects towards the end ofthe nineteenth century, but was still very 44 . However, elementary education for all wasestablished and a few institutions of higher education began to 45 women in restrictednumbers.Since the 1960s, women in Britain have been f

13、ighting for greater equality with men injob 46 and rates of pay. Various laws from the 1970s to the present have been made. Inspite of all these, men remain better paid than women in many occupations, 47 inindustry. Women constitute (构成) nearly half the national workforce, there are moreemployed mar

14、ried women in Britain than in any other European Community country, andsome 60 percent of wives are now 48 compared with 22 percent in 1951. But theiraverage weekly wage is still only 70 percent of the average paid to men. This is true of boththe manufacturing trades and the service industries. As a

15、 result, the majority of femaleworkers are badly paid and often 49 by the trade unions or the law.参考答案：41-45 IBHGE 46-49 JDAC三、 阅读理解17. Gabriellas family immigrated to the US from Peru when she was two years old. As a compound bilingual (双语使用者), Gabriella develops two linguistic codes at the same ti

16、me, with a set of concepts, learning both English and Spanish. Her teenage brother, on the other hand, might be a coordinate bilingual, working with two sets of concepts, learning English in school, Spanish at home. Finally, Gabriellas parents are likely to be subordinate bilinguals who learned a se

17、cond language by translating it into their mother tongue.Regardless of accent and pronunciation, all types of bilingual people can become fully proficient in a language. It seems that the difference may not be apparent. But recently brain imaging technology has given a glimpse into how specific aspe

18、cts of language learning affect the bilingual brain. Its well known that the brains left hemisphere (半球) is in charge of logical processes, while the right hemisphere is more active in emotional and social ones. Language involves both types of functions.“Critical Period Theory” says children learn l

19、anguages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning, while in most adults, language relies on one hemisphere, usually the left.Before the 1960s, bilingualism was considered a handicap that slowed the childrens development by forcing them to spend t

20、oo much energy distinguishing between languages. But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter. It does make your brain more complex, healthier, and more actively engaged, and even if you didnt have the good fortune of learning a second language like a child, its never too late

21、to do yourself a favor and make the linguistic leap from“Hello” to “Hola” “Bonjour” or “nihao” because when it comes to our brains, a little exercise can go a long way.8. Why is Gabriellas family used as the example in paragraph 1?A. To show that the family are bilinguals.B. To explain the advantage

22、s of bilinguals.C. To illustrate the three types of bilinguals.D. To prove all ages can learn foreign languages.9. Why do the children learn languages more easily than adults?A. Because they learn languages with a set of concepts.B. Because they use both hemispheres to learn languages.C. Because the

23、ir mother tongue doesnt influence them much.D. Because they can easily translate one language into another.10. Which of the following best explains “handicap” underlined in paragraph 3?A. Disease. B. Disability.C. Disadvantage. D. Ignorance.11. What can we infer from the text?A. The left brain is mo

24、re important for language learning.B. Learning languages can promote the brain development.C. The proficiency of language becomes weak gradually with age.D. Immigrants have advantages in learning languages over natives.参考答案：8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B这是一篇说明文。主要说明了语言学习对大脑的促进作用，其中双语学习会让大脑更复杂、更健康、更活跃，从而促进大脑的发展。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Gabriella develops two linguistic codes at the same time”，第三句“Her