高中英语非谓语动词资料

1、非谓语动词非谓语动词：不做谓语的动词(除了不做谓语，其他成分都能做) I decide to study.在此句中，谓语动词是，它受 和_变化。非谓语动词是,无论人称和时态怎么变，他们都固定不变。总结：一个句子只能有一个动词，有两个动词的解决方法是：.非谓语动词的种类：一：动词不定式(to do)To learn English, French and Japanese is good.To save time is to lengthen life. 总结：不定式可以做To protect the environment is very important for us.变为：It is v

2、ery for us.To talk with him is a great pleasure.变为：It is to.To help me with my English is kind of you.变为:Ifs kind of you.To say so is silly of you.变为：It is silly of you.总结：不定式做主语时，可以用形式主语 代替,把不定式放在句子之后使句子结构保持平衡。It is +adj.+for sb to do sth.()It is+adj.+of sb to do sth. () 评价人的特征有哪些词？翻译：他半小时内到达是不可能的。

3、你那样做真的是太聪明了。Our duty is to help those people find their parents.The intention of this book is to introduce popular science.作用 种类主语宾语表语定语状语补足语不定式(to do)动词-ing形式动词-ed形式二、有助于解答非谓语动词题的几点原那么.用作目的状语，原那么上要用不定式。.用作伴随状语，原那么上要用现在分词。-ing形式作伴随状语与to do作目的状语的区别：作伴随状语的-ing形式与谓语动词的动作同时发生且前面常常带一逗号；而作目的状语 的不定式的动作在谓语动

4、词的动作后发生，前面不能用逗号。.用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式。一般用-ing,表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中。不定式用作结果状语表示非逻 辑的结果，即结果在意料之外。.但凡含有被动意义时，原那么上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，那么用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行， 那么用-ing的被动式。.非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原那么上应与主句主语保持一致。.强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原那么上要用完成式。(根据情况可用不定式的 完成式或-ing的完成式).用于名词后作定语时，原那么是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；用-ing,表示动作正 在进行；用过去分

5、词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义。三、非谓语动词解题四大步骤.分析句子结构，区分“谓语与非谓语”。.找逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫作逻辑主语。 一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；作宾语补足语的非谓语动词 的逻辑主语是宾语；作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。.分析语态。分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主谓还 是动宾关系。.分析时态。练习题.(look) out of the window, I can see many cars and buses.(see) from the t

6、op of Dragon Tower, Harbin looks more beautiful.The teacher came in,(follow) many students. The teacher came in,(follow) by many students.单句语法填空/单句改错She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother who was always delighted with perfume.It has been his dream (travel) round the world.A major acci

7、dent in southern Sweden happened today. Seven cars and six trucks are said (fall) into the water.Though they did all they could(help) them, times were tough for them.(2019广东清远模拟)It remains(see) whether you can get a better education, even if you are in a private high school.(2019河北廿四B模拟)改错：I offered

8、 give her a ride and she accepted.(2019陕西西安长安一中模拟)But I was very happy have a second chance to do it.(2019广东清远模拟)Exposed to such bad weather, what should we do protect our environment?单句语法填空/单句改错(2019严州中学一模)1 appreciate (give) this opportunity.(2019宿迁三校 3 月质检)Lydia doesnt feel like(study) abroad. He

9、r parents are old.(2019衡水模拟)Scientists have discovered that(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.(2019邯郸模拟)In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.(2019深圳模拟)Others are addicted to play computer games.(2019江西师大附中月考)What I hat

10、e most is laughed at.单句语法填空/单句改错(2019河北唐山调研)(build) in 1192, the bridge is over 800 years old.(2019深圳模拟)1 didnt talk much to the man(sit) next to me.(2019九江一中月考)He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sunglasses.（2019洛9日统考）It is an activity（hold） by an American charity organization.（2019河北邯郸模拟

11、）1 have a good command of English, and it is an advantage when apply for a job like this.（2019长春模拟）Since I participated in various activities organizing by the club, I have achieved a lot.一、单项选择非谓语动词（江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,the expected number of 12,000 held by marke

12、t analysts.A. having exceeded B. to exceedC. exceeded D. exceedingthe pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A. To watchB. WatchingC. WatchedD. Having watched3 . Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works,damage to certain cells of brain.A. to c

13、ause B. causeC. causingD. causedIPhone, the worlds largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent the sameperiod a year ago.A. had sold; compared toB. has sold; compared toC. sold; comparing withD. had sold; com

14、paring with5 . your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A,UnderstandingB.To be understoodC.Being understoodD.Having understoodI had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.A.workingB.workC ,to workD .workedBats are s

15、urprisingly long lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A. having B. had C. have D. to have. I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times,in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A. resulted B. having resulted C. resulting D. to result（ill东）There is a note p

16、inned to the door when the shop will open again.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.having saidThe man fell to the ground, his left foot and blood down from his mouth.A.breaking;runningB.broken;runningC.breaking ; runD.broken; run（匕京）along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. Travel B. T

17、ravelingC. Having traveled D. TraveledAfter receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on allthe people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB . thankingC. having thankedD. to have thankedA hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.

18、A. to leave B. leftC. leavingD. leaveIn 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man an Olympic gold medal inswimming.A.winningB.to winC.having wonD.being won15 . Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party next weekend.A.to be heldB.being heldC.heldD.is to be heldLook over there! There is a long

19、, winding path up to the house.A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.to leadterrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.TastedB.TastingC.To tasteD.Being tastedTime,correctly, is money in the bank.A.to useB. usedC.usingD. usePm calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A.advertisedB.

20、to be advertisedC.advertisingD. havingadvertised20 . The children wrote magical stories together,imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A. to spinB. spinningC. having spunD. to have spuntheir hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throw B. T

21、hrownC. Being thrown D. ThrowingVolunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A.changeB.changingC.changedD.to change,the student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate,who is naughty.A.To avoid being affectedB.To avoid to beaffectedC.Avoiding being affectedD.Avoiding to be affec

22、tedA hearty laugh relieves physical tension,your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A. to leave B. leftC. leavingD. leave（重庆）Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way the sun and the stars.A. usedB . having usedC. usingD. use. Due to the present school shootings, the only way the president c

23、ould imagine such tragedies was to ban guns across the US.A. to prevent B. preventing C. prevented D. having prevented. The discovery of new evidence led to.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caughtUrban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the

24、 Spring Festival holiday,an average of 6,000 yuan each.A. spentB. spendingC. to spendD. having spent29 . the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoythat the government can lead them out of the financial cris

25、is, people are optimistic about the future of the country.A. ConvincingB. ConvincedC. To convinceD. Having convincedThe recent financial crisis into account, the Japanese boss back on the number of employees working for him.A. taking; cuts B. was taken; cutC. taken; cut D. to take; cuttingWe will ga

26、ther for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless .A. otherwise informingB. otherwise being informedC. otherwise informedD. having otherwise informedThe poor girl,for not finishing homework on time, is in low sprits now.A.scoldingB.being scoldedC.having been scoldedD.to

27、be scoldedTom made a small cage the little injured bird till it could fly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keepClearly and thoughtfully, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.being written（1 匕京）over a week ago, the books are expected to ar

28、rive any time now.A.OrderingB.To orderC.HavingorderedD.Orderedthat it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A. Seeing B. SawC. Seen D. To seeuIf/ Johnson added/ enough time, we would certainly have done the job much better.A. to give B. given C. I was given D. to be givenWith a lot of di

29、fficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settledIn the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially forreaders.A. preparingB . to prepareC. preparedD. prepare第二轮：单项选择非谓语动词John always gets up early in the morn

30、ing energetic and ready to start a new day.A. feelB. to feelC. feeling D. feltChildren who are over-protected by their parents may become.A. hurt B. spoiled C. damaged D. harmedLife is a journey with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filledB. to fillC. fillingD. having filledI stopped the car a

31、 short break as I was feeling tired.A , take B. taking C. to take D. takenShortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on anew look.A. reducing B. reducedC. being reduced D. having reducedin the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football

32、 star.A. Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raiseThe airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.A,being completedB.to be completedC pletedD.having been completedToday there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.to be carryingI rememb

33、ered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having locked D. to have locked10.ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A ,Having freedB.FreedC.To freeD.FreeingWhile waiting for the opportunity

34、to get, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A.promoteB.promotedC ,promotingD.to promoteIf there is a lot of work. Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.A.to doB.to be doingC.doneD.doingI looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. windC. winding

35、D. woundThe lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have right from wrong.A. distinguishedB. distinguishingC. to distinguishD. to be distinguished127. Everything into due consideration, she eventually decided to further hereducation at home.A. having taken B. to be taken C. being taken

36、D. takentheir hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throw B. ThrownC. Being thrown D. ThrowingWhat will you do if the people at the back of the hall have trouble hearing thespeech?A. sitting B. sitC. sat D. to sitSomeone who lacks staying power and pers

37、everance is unlikely to a goodresearcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. growNew York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs second, with Shanghai 10th whileHongkong 20th.A. coming, ranks B. come, ranked C. comes, ranking D. coming,

38、ranking 20. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be askedThe Water World Recreation Center has many attractions,from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.A. ranging B. rangedC which are

39、ranged D. that range What caused the party to be put off? -the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Toms delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to sendJapan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling,great concern and controversy throughout the world.A. to cause B.

40、 causing C. having caused D. to have causedA case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students tohospital.A. being sentB. sentC. sendingD. to be sent. with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To faceB. FacedC. FaceD. facing(天津)I need a new passport

41、so I will have to have my photographs.A. taking B. takenC - being taken D. takeHis food, the man had to come out of his hiding place.A ,run outB .was run outC.running outD.using upThere are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A.solvingB.solvedC.being solvedD.to be sol

42、vedBeijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.A. Adding B. AddedC. Add D. Having addedJack wasnt appointed chairman of the committee,not very popular with all its members.A. to be considered B. considering C. having considered D. considered总结:不定式可以做.翻译：我的愿

43、望就是周游世界。使我失败的原因就是忽略了事实。1: She promised to come at 9 oclock.2: We are talking about how to overcome the present difficulties.总结：不定式可以做.只能用不定式作宾语的动词：wantwish/hope/expectofferDecide/determinelonghappenarrangelearnrefusepromisepretendmanageaffordcarechooseplanagreeask/beghelpstrivewaitthreaten翻译：我多么希望再有

44、一天假期！不定式作宾语，且后面有宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语即动词不定 式放在后面。常用句型:consider/ think/ believe/feel/make/find it+adj./n.+to do sth.我觉得流利地说英语很难。I find it to speak English fluently.我们认为早些出发好。We thought early.练习题：It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation(be) attracted to computer games and the online world.

45、The engine just wont start. Something seems(go) wrong with it.3:1 plan(become) an engineer in the future.1: The teacher advised students to speak English in English classes.2: Parents shouldnt allow children to watch violent TV programs.3: We dont consider our customers to be mere consumers; we cons

46、ider them to be our friends.带to的ask advise allow begcause call on无不定式encourageforce get orderpersuade作宾语permit requireteachtell want warnwish wait for expectTo be作 宾补think considerbelievesupposefeelfind imagine prove judge无不定式 作主语 补足语Sbbesaid/believed/known/reported/considered/found/thought to do st

47、h此结构中不定式有三种 时态：to do/ to have done/ to be doing1: The boss made the workers work day and night.改为： The workers were made day and night by the boss.2:1 saw him enter the room.改为： He was seen the room by me.不带to的不定式作宾语不带to的不定式作宾语一感 feel二听 hear, listen to三让 have, let, make五看 see, watch, notice, observe

48、, look at求帮助help后不定式作 宾语时加不加to都可以被动语态中宾语补足语 变主语补足语，要加t。Let和have不用于被动语 态练习题：Losing games taught him(practice) harder and never give up.We had no one(help) us, for we could deal with the case all by ourselves.When a child grows up, he can no longer expect others(pay) for his food, clothes and many oth

49、er things.Rather than write an article for homework, usually we were allowed(work) with a friend to write an imaginary dialogue between two historical figures.： Jim is the only one to win a medal in horse shooting.He was the first guest to arrive.Jazz is exciting music to listen to.总结：不定式可以作不定式作定语时，

50、要放在被修饰的词后面，分三种情况：1：被修饰的词被序数词，only,right或最高级修饰且与不定式有主动关系。2：动词不定式和被修饰词构成被动关系，假设不定式中的动词为不及物动词，其后应加 介词。3： decision, wish, chance, promise, plan, time, attempt, effort, right（权矛!J）, ability, patience 后用不定式作定语，说明名词的内容。翻译：我有很多要解决的问题。布朗一家有一所住起来舒服的房子。To free ourselves from the physical and mental tension, we

51、 each need deep thought and inner quietness.We hurried to the station only to be told that the train had left.Tm ashamed to have to trouble you.To put it another way, she was sweet-tempered.总结：不定式可以作翻译：为了让别人听见，她提高了嗓门儿。to doin order to doso as to doSo as to do不位于句首 不定式表示的动作为主 语发出放在句尾不用逗号隔开only to do表

52、示出人意料的结果，位 于句尾So/such.as to do sth 如此以至 于做某事Enough to do sth足够能做某 事Too.to do sth太而不能做某 事无Be glad/ sad/ happy/ sorry/ pleased/ surprised/ disappointed/ delighted/ shocked to do sth放在系表结构后面表不 产生某种情绪或状态的 原因To tell the truth 说实话To be honest说实在的To be frank坦诚地说To sum up概括起来说To begin with 首先To start with 首

53、先Needless to say 不用说To be sure固然，无可否认To make matters worse/to make things worse更糟糕的是 To put it another way 换句话说用来说明说话者的态度 和观点，修饰整个句子鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安而不愿进食，狗拒绝进窝。实话告诉你，我从未见过这样一个人。1: Youth from seven countries are working together(protect) a temple in China.2:(make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd bet

54、ter keep this card at hand.3: The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy(watch) anything that happened to be on.动词不定式有两种形式，一种是带to, 一种是不带to。不定等白、阳强茱。田X不定式主动态被动态一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done进行式to be doing无完成进行式to have been doing无动名词(1)(play) with others helps

55、them learn how to get along with all kinds of people.作:动名词作主语表示经常性、习惯性的动作。考生要注意掌握it作形式主语，动名词是真正主语的常见句型：I suggest(spend) our summer vacation in a seaside town.You must give up(smoke), for it does too much harm to your health.作:动名词可以作及物动词、某些动词短语以及介词的宾语。以下动词(短 语)常接动名词作宾语：advise, admit, appreciate, avoi

56、d, consider, delay, excuse, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep(on), mind, practice, suggest, miss, give up, insist on, think of， dream of， hear of, depend on, feel like， get used to， cant stand， prevent/stop/keep.from., look forward to 等。Her job is(wash) and cooking.作:表示经常性的、习惯性的行为。a(swim) pool 游泳池a(read) room 阅览室作：动名词作定语修饰名词，说明被修饰名词的用途，在意义上相当于“名词+ for+doing”。动名词主动态被动态一般式动名词主动态被动态一般式doingbeing done完成