2022届甘肃省酒泉市肃州区中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、一“Food Safety”problem is becoming_these daysI think soThe government must do something to deal with itAsmaller and smallerBworse and worseCbetter and betterDnicer and nicer2、 Did you have a good time yesterday? Yes. We sang danced until late at night.AbutBifCandDso3、 The girls are tal

3、king about the sports festival _ YesThey have so many interesting things to shareAeasilyBangrilyCsadlyDhappily4、 What do you think of your junior middle school life? I think it is colorful, Im always busy.AthoughBwhileCuntilDbecause5、I cant carry your bag. It is much _ than mine.Aheavy B. heavier Ch

4、eaviest Dthe heaviest6、We work together to achieve our common purpose: _ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than _ one we are living inAthe; /Ba; /Cthe; theDa; the7、- Could you please tell me _?- For two weeks.Ahow soon will he be backBhow soon he will be backChow long he will be awayDhow lo

5、ng will he be away8、We all know another building _ here next year.Awill buildBbuiltCwas builtDwill be built9、 The food looked bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance.Ais tastedBtastedCwas tastedDtaste10、Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer

6、_ you give it up halfway.I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.AunlessBifCsinceDthough. 完形填空11、 A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. Ive always loved running, so I was really 1 when I found out I lived next to Central Park. This meant that I could g

7、o to the park to 2 every morning before I went to work.A lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers(强盗) in the park, so usually I didnt take any 3 with me. What could robbers do to me? But one morning, my 4 gave me a $ 10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. While I was running th

8、rough the park, another jogger(慢跑者) 5 me. Just as I was wondering what was happening, he said sorry to me and 6 running. I thought it was kind of strange, and suddenly it reminded me of my money, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was 7 . Without thinking twice I ran after that jogger.

9、The minute I held him by the arm, I shouted, “Give my money back! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed(性急的) person, 8 I got really angry this time. This seemed to frighten him. He took out the money and gave it to me. Then he ran away 9 .I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I bega

10、n to tell my wife my story, “You wont 10 what happened to me,” I started. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”1AupsetBhappyCworried2ArunBchatCread3AdrinkBmoneyCfood4AfriendBbossCwife5Aknocked intoBlooked atCwaited for6AstoppedBpracticedCcontinu

11、ed7AsafeBbrokenCmissing8AbutBsoCunless9AthankfullyBquicklyCcarefully10AbelieveBunderstandCremember. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after th

12、at its too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Bein

13、g a good team player is5important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life t

14、oo-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails fro

15、m friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget. 阅读理解A13、We all know China is a nation with a very long history and ancient culture. Its people are known as the most hospitable people in the w

16、orld. If you visit a Chinese family, you will be surprised at the warmth that you receive as a guest.Firstly, you will feel comfortable with their greetings. For example, “Are you busy these days?”, “How are things going on with you?”, “Hows your trip here?” etc. Then they will serve you with tea an

17、d snacks. The host, one of the family members, will usually chat with you in order to make you feel important.At the same time, the hostess(女主人) and other family members will cook a big dinner for you. They always prepare more food than you can eat. During the meal, the guest must be the first one t

18、o pick up the food. The host will pick food for the guest, which is impolite in the west. But this is a very Chinese way to show their warmth.After the meal, they will go on chatting again with tea and snacks. In the end, when youre about to leave, they will ask you to stay longer again and again. A

19、 perfect entertainment(招待) will be over by the whole family seeing you off.Being warm has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago: isnt it also great when friends visit from distant(遥远的) places?根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined word “hosp

20、itable” means _ in Chinese.A朴实的B好客的C医疗的2As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _ by the host.Atea and snacksBfruit and vegetablesCjuice and snacks3The thing that Chinese family do for their guest is _.Amaking the guest become one of the family membersBmaking the guest feel at homeCs

21、howing the guest how rich they are4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe hostess usually chats with the guest, and the host will cook a big dinner in a Chinese family.BIt is impolite to pick food for the guest in the west.CWhen the guest wants to leave, the Chinese also sh

22、ow their warmth.5What is the best title for the passage?AChinas history.BChinese culture and tradition.CForeigners surprise.B14、The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight oclock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There i

23、s a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you.On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can have a good time in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at

24、 home on Wednesday morning.The new Water World Cafe will be open up on June 22nd.From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.Please call 2105369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.1How long is the Water World Swimming Poo

25、l open every day?AEleven hours.BSeven hours.CEleven and a half hours.2What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool?ATwo dollars.BOne dollar forty.CTwo dollars sixty.3A tenyearold boy cant go to the Water World Swimming Pool_.Aon SaturdayBon Wednesday afternoonCon Wednesday mo

26、rning4From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim _.Aon June 23rdBon May 22ndCon June 21st5This passage is a(n)_AadvertisementBnoteCstoryDsloganC15、 Its a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats l

27、ook up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your cat is watching, she will probably overeat as well.In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives

28、 of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.“Cats are clever animals with a long memory,” Jane Brunt, director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery News. “They watch and learn from us,

29、noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door thats been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are.” Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your c

30、at will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match” Theres no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit (使受益) your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like stickin

31、g to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.Theres a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they sit softly breathing , eyes halfclosed, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private less on in inner meditation(冥想)，”Brunt said. Theyre probably pretty

32、good at remaining calm.So, according to science, though we think that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?1According to the passage, which of the following is Wrong?ACats can copy humans behaviours.BCats are smart

33、and have a long memory.CGreen tea and yoga can benefit cats.DHumans can learn from cats in some way.2What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AHumans keeping searching the fridge.BHumans drinking green tea and going to yogaCCats copying humans habit of looking for food.DCats goin

34、g to their owners for food.3What can we learn from our cats?ATo remain peaceful.BTo be able to copy.CTo stay hungry.DTo look up to friends.4The best title for the passage could be “_”AYour cat can bring you pleasureBYou are copying your catCYou can make your cat socialDYour cat is copying your habit

35、D16、AThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have b

36、eautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. M

37、akers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in

38、a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should bediscouragedfrom taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.

39、1Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _.Athey have beautiful colors and cool namesBthey have lots of caffeineCthey can keep them awake and better at sportsDthey are said to be helpful to health2The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is

40、that they may cause _.Aheart problems BnervousnessCsleeping difficulty Dpossible health dangers3The underlined word discouraged can be replaced(替换) with _.Aencouraged BstoppedChelped Ddisliked4From the passage we can know that _.Aadvertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksBen

41、ergy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyCsports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksDenergy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers5Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?AWhats the Use of Energy Drinks? BWho Can Drink Energy DrinksCWhats That in Energy Drinks? DW

42、hy Cant We Buy Energy Drinks?E17、Qi Haoran, a Junior Grade One student at a High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter holiday and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean

43、 Your Plate Campaign（光盘行动）.These students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still havent got enough to eat? Please dont waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.Th

44、e Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chine

45、se people are well-known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got a lot of support. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People

46、 can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Its important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish

47、 your meals today?1The Clean Your Plate Campaign started _ in January.Ain a big restaurant Bin a CCTV programmeCin a high school Don the Internet2The restaurant owner in Xinjiang _ to support the campaign.Agave the guests a sticker if they ate up the foodBoffered the guests 10 stickers if they order

48、ed a lotCoffered smaller dishes to the guestsDencouraged customers to take leftovers home3You can probably read this passage _.Ain a science book Bin a newspaperCin a tourist guide Din an advertisemenF18、If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time，they become weak. When you start using th

49、em again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really

50、 means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(责备)，and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ev

51、er found that some people cant read or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things. They cannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember days，names，songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time being exercis

52、ed.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering.1The main reason for ones poor memory is that_.Ahis memory is not often usedBhe does not use his arms or legs for longChis father or mother may have a poor memoryDhe cant read or write at all2From the passage we lear

53、n that if our arms and legs are weak，_.Awe wont be able to use them any moreBthey will become strong very soonCthey wont become strong till we use them againDthat is not related to ourselves3Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?AYour memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.BWriting things down will help you remember them.CA person with a good memory must be able to read and write.DA good memory comes fro