黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区“FF联盟”市级名校2023学年中考二模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、In the coning three years, our country will _ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.Aafford Boffer Cprovide

2、Dsupport2、- The shoes are very nice. Ill take them.- But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you.Apay for themBtry them onCput them offDtake them on3、Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have _ tryAa secondBa thirdCthe secondDthe third4、He _be in the classroom, I think.No, he_ be in th

3、e classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.Acan, may notBmust, may notCmay, cantDmay, mustnt5、 There are some flies (苍蝇) here. They will _ diseases.Let me kill them.AspreadBfindCinvent6、Someone _ at the door. Can you open it?AknocksBknockedCis knockingDwas knocking7、What is the most popular way to

4、communicate in China now?WeChat. One of its _is that it can sent words, pictures as well as voices.ApositionsBadvantagesCpurposesDexpressions8、_ lovely the weather is!Yes. _ good time we are having!AHow; WhatBWhat a; HowCHow; What aDWhat; What a9、Milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into the fridge.Aif

5、BunlessCwhetherDuntil10、Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then _ your own legs.Ato useBuseCusingDused. 完形填空11、 Do you love dogs? Do you like to watch 1 shows? Dog owners (主人) in America have a fashion (时装) show 2 their dogs in the Times Square in New York. It is wonderful and 3 .Its not easy to 4

6、 dogs. The dog owners must know 5 dogs very well. 6 , they must learn about the forms of the dogs bodies, their colours and what they like and 7 Then, the dog owners design and make clothes for their dogs. The well-dressed dogs 8 on the catwalk (展台). Some of them are really smart, and some are inter

7、esting. At last, an 9 dog gets first prize. It looks 10 a taxi. People all think it is the best one.1AfilmBtaxiCtalkDfashion2AforBonCtoDat3AtiredBinterestingCsadDfree4AputBloveCdressDwear5AourBtheirCyourDmy6AFirstBSecondCThirdDLast7AlikeBdislikeCloveDenjoy8AwalkBsleepCswimDlook9AChineseBJapaneseCEng

8、lishDFrench10AlikeBbetweenCforDof. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes

9、 toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference?

10、Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Read

11、ing textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning

12、to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?. 阅读理解A13、When people talk about air pollution, they are usually th

13、inking about outdoor air_But do you know that there is_air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have_to do with polluted indoor air.A lot o

14、f pollution comes from indoor activities_smoking and cooking. As most people_about 80-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.Air pollution influences our health_When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from it,_p

15、eople with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can_peoples eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer（肺癌）and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days_the pollution!_is said that half a million

16、young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!1ApollutionBsadnessCillnessDbusiness2AtooBnoneCalsoDneither3AnothingBeverythingCsomethingDanything4Aas well asBsuch asCinstead ofDfor example5AtakeBcostCgiveDspend6Ain many waysBin many thingsCin many housesDby the way7A

17、andBbutCorDuntil8AhitBhurtCpollutedDdestroyed9Abecause ofBthanks toCrelated toDor10AThisBThatCWhatDItB14、Here is a timetable of science activities at Nanchong Youth Activity Center.TimetableMondaySpace and Man19:0021:30Dr. Li Bin ( University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)Would you l

18、ike to know more about the outer space?(1 week)SaturdayTechnical English14:0017:00 Dr. Rose White Do you want to learn the technical words and articles?(16 weeks)Tuesday Photography 18:3020:30Mr. ChenYi, from Nanchong Daily Show you how to take good pictures. Please bring your own camera.(5 weeks)Th

19、ursdayModern Medicine 19:0021:00Dr.Zhu Jiankang (Nanchong Central Hospital) Would you like to know medical advances(进步)?(4 weeks)Wednesday Computer Science 18:3021:00Prof. Han Lin from China West Normal University Learn how to use Office 2013.(3 weeks)SundayExhibition of Personal Inventions8:3011:30

20、 You can see many inventions by the students, you may also bring your own inventions.(2 weeks)1If you want to know something about bird-flu(禽流感), you can go and ask_.AMr. Chen YiBProf. Han LinCDr. Rose WhiteDDr. Zhu Jiankang2Which will take you the longest time?AModern Medicine.BTechnical English.CP

21、hotography.DComputer Science3If you go to Youth Activity Center on Tuesday, you_.Awill get a good pictureBcan read Nanchong DailyCshould bring a cameraDwill know medical advances4You can show your invention at Youth Activity Center on .AMondayBSaturdayCSundayDTuesday5If you want to learn something a

22、bout Windows8, a computer operating system,whose lesson will you listen to?ADr. Rose Whites.BProf.Han Lins.CNobodys. Theres no such lessonDDr.Li BinsC15、It may be the happiest place on Earth, but the Magic Kingdom has become a little more restrictive(限制的) for the children hoping to enjoy Disneys US

23、parks on their own. Beginning on March 23 of this year, anyone under the age of 14 must go there with someone over 14. If a worker who works at the front gates sees a child who looks younger than 14 without a person who looks older than that, he will have a talk with the tourist. If he is sure the t

24、ourist is under 14, his parents will be contacted to pick them up.Before this, Disney did not have any age restrictions(限制) for tourists. The new rule was set up after Disney conducted a survey of its tourists and contacted various child welfare association(福利机构). They both thought it was necessary

25、to have the age requirement. The American Red Cross suggested that 14 is the minimum(最小的) age for babysitters(保姆).News of the age restriction comes nearly a week. A child on vacation with his father and mother fell into a pool and died at Disneyland Pop Century Resort(度假村). Anthory Johnson was swimm

26、ing in the hotel pool with a group of children including his little brother and a cousin at about 9:30 pm when the accident happened. Witnesses said the teen was playing in the water on Sunday evening without family members. A cousin found him under water around 9:10 pm and told others in the group

27、who pulled him out of water. Orange Country Sheriffs officials said after Anthony was taken to nearby hospital, he died several days later.1How does the worker know the child is under 14?ABy contacting with his parents.BBy seeing if the child comes on his own.CBy seeing if the child comes with his p

28、arents.DBy looking at the childs appearance and talking with him.2What ISNT the reason for setting up the new rule?A14 is the minimum age for babysitters.BChildren like to play in Disneys US parks with their parents.CTourists think its necessary to have the age requirement.DA child on vacation with

29、his parents died in a pool at Disneys Pop Century Resort.3Whats the main idea of this passage?AThe happiest place for children.BA new rule of age requirement about children who go to Disneyland.CA survey of age requirement about children who go to Disneyland.DA child who fell into a pool and died at

30、 Disneyland.D16、CWhen cold winter days seem gloomy (灰暗的), nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up.Hot pot has a long history. It is the most popular type of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review website D. There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants

31、around the country, the largest number of any type of restaurant.While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat from a steaming pot. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat, especially mutton, is often cut as thin as paper, so it should n

32、ot be cooked too long. Otherwise, it will lose its tenderness (鲜嫩).There is also a range of soup types to choose from: spicy, mushroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can enjoy eating it how they like.You dont h

33、ave to master great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces to give it a special flavor. Some also drink the soup from the pot.Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating. While the pot cooks people talk and drink. Unlike some me

34、als, it creates an atmosphere (气氛) where everyone can just relax. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favorite reunion spot for friends and family in China.1Hot pot .Ahas a long history Bis popular in part of ChinaCcan make you cool Dis liked by women2The main idea of the third paragraph is

35、about .Ahow to enjoy hot pot Bwhere to eat hot potCwhen to enjoy hot pot Dwho to cook hot pot3Which of the following about hot pot is NOT true?ADifferent food can be boiled in the pot.BIts better to cook mutton for a long time.CThere are different soup types for hot pot.DA hot pot meal doesnt need g

36、reat cooking skills.4People think hot pot in China .Ais just a kind of food Bis similar to other mealsCcreates a chance to relax Dhas taken the place of other mealsE17、More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American g

37、irl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of Seven, a favorite fruit, Apple, and a cartoon character, Snow White Others had names like Jul

38、y and Rabbit.After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website(best English name. com)to help Chinese people get better English names.The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal

39、information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.Now, about 2, 000people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them mo

40、re help, such as helping them write resumes(简历).1What does Lindsay think of the name of “Rabbit”? AWonderful BStrange CCreative DBoring2What does the underlined word “quit” in the third paragraph mean in the passage?Acared about Blooked for Cpicked up Dgave up3If you get a name from Lindsay face to

41、face, you should pay her .A18 Yuan Bless than 18 YuanCmore than 18 Yuan Dmore or less than 18 Yuan4Which of the following is NOT true about Lindsay?AHer idea came from her work experience in China.BHer website mainly helps the English-speaking people.CShe plans to provide more service for the custom

42、ers.DShe can help the people to get name in two ways.5The best title of the passage is .AA hard-working American girlBHow to find a good English nameCDont choose English names without thinkingDAmerican girl helps to choose an English nameF18、阅读理解.Dr. Sharon M. Draper is an excellent teacher as well

43、as a successful writer. She is a woman of achievements.She had been honored(荣誉) as the National Teacher of the Year, is a five-time winner of the Coretta Scott King Literary Awards, and is a New York Times bestselling writer. Tears of a Tiger has received many awards. It was one of the top 100 books

44、 for young adults.She was chosen as Ohios Outstanding High School Language Arts Educator, Ohio Teacher of the Year, and as a NCNW Excellence in Teaching Award winner.She is a Milken Family Foundation National Educator Award winner.She is a YWCA Career Woman of Achievement, and is the recipient(接受者)

45、if the Deans Award from Howard University School of Education.5 years ago she was named Ohio Pioneer in Education by the Ohio State Department of Education, and received the Beacon of Light Humanitarian Award, as well as the Doctor of Laws Degree from Pepperdine University.She has been honored at th

46、e White House six times, and was chosen as one of only four writers in the country to speak at National Book Festival Gala in Washington, DCHer book Copper Sun has been chosen by the US State Department and the International Reading Association as the United States novel for the international readin

47、g project. Students in the US, Nigeria, and Ghana are reading the book and sharing the ideas.She has worked all over the United States, as well as in Russia, Ghana, Togo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Bermuda, and Guam, spreading the word about the power of successful teaching and excellence in education.She became known when she won first prize in a literary(文学的) competition. She was given $5000 and her short story, One Small Torch, came out. Besides her short stories, poems, articles can often be read in literary journals(期刊). Her books are also very popular in America, too. Here are some:We Be