陕西省西安工业大学附属补习学校2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.Acan

2、BmustCshallDwill2_ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning; accompanied DWarning; accompanying3-Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push hi

3、m. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.4If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will5When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out6Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy

4、 that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect7The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving8In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, sho

5、ws a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression9Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.AcontinuedBimmediateCcarefulDgeneral10 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing11Tom

6、, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right12Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent13But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in C

7、hile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued14The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have wa

8、lkedDmust have walked15I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince16-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction17_ for the

9、 fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been18 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBsh

10、ouldCmustDwill19The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect20Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Her grades are fine； Im not

11、 worried about that， but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more，Alices mum saidShes absolutely right Id noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when Id been Alices middle school teacher， and I have an answer， right there on the tip of my tongue， to what

12、 has gone wrong Yet Im torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth Im not sure this mother is ready to hearThe truth for this parent and so many others is this： Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar of a

13、chievement， and its our fault Alices parents， her teachers， society at large - we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning From her first day of school， we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points， scores， and awardsWe taught Alice

14、that her potential is tied to her intellect（智力）， and that her intellect is more important than her character We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As， championship prizes， and college acceptance， and not on purpose， we taught her that we dont really care how she obtains them We taught her

15、 to protect her academic and extracurricular（课外的）perfection at all costs and that its better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record Above all else， we taught her to fear failure That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning1、We can infer from Paragraph

16、 2 that the author _ Athinks Alice is rightBis uncertain of the answerChesitates to express an ideaDwonders why the mother is worried2、Which can replace the underlined wordsat the altar of？ _Ainstead of Bat the risk ofCat the loss of Din the interest of3、What has really made Alice change her attitud

17、e to learning？ _ABeing slow in study BFear of bad gradesCDifficulty in study DPress from parents4、What is more important for a teenager in the authors opinion？ _AHis knowledge BHis intellectCHis character DHis achievement22（8分） Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UKs first full 1G service, ava

18、ilable for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators pai

19、d almost 1.4 billion for the 1G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UKs first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It i

20、snt all holograms, however: 1G will offer faster internet access. with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.The wider application is to support connected equipment on the “internet of things” -not just the internet-enabled fri

21、dge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (无人机) to communicate with each other.Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achie

22、ved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 1G will also bring a cost to cons

23、umers. It requires a handset for both 1G and 4G, and the first 1G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 1G phone well before 1G becomes widely available in the next couple of year

24、s.1、Why does Prof William Webb say “the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes”?AHe is in favor of the application of the new technology.B1G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C1G helps people communicate better with each other.DHe prefers more money to be spent on 4G

25、 networks.2、The underlined word “addressing” in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to .Amaking a speech toBtrying to solveCmanaging to decreaseDresponding to3、The last paragraph indicates that .Aitll take several years to make 1G accessible to the public in the UKB1G service shows huge dev

26、elopment potential and a broad marketCcustomers are eager to use 1G smart phones instead of 4G onesDits probable that 1G network rollout is speeding up in Britain4、What do we know about the text?AVodafone is successful in spreading the 1G service.BSteph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.CThe app

27、lication of 1G will make life much easier.D1G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.23（8分）List Price: $ 34.99Sale Price: $ 31.49Recommended Age: 6 months old and upMaterial: cottonDetails: The vehicle (车) can be a car, a sailing boat or an aircraft, you can choose. Each of the toys has its o

28、wn play value-rattle (发声器) and small bell. Theres plenty of room on board for dolls to enjoy the ride. Packaged in a box.List Price: $ 190.00Sale Price: $ 190.00Recommended Age: 3 to 5 years oldMaterial: steelDetails: Cool ride and hot color. Young drivers enjoy a deluxe (豪华的) ride in this pink Humm

29、er. This set of wheels invites admiring glances as your kid drives along. Includes Hummer Ride-On, a 6V rechargeable battery, and a charger Charge time 6 hours; run time 1 hour Maximum speed of 2.5 kmphList Price: $ 50.00Sale Price: $ 44.99Recommended Age: 3 years old and upMaterial: woodDetails: A

30、wooden Forklift will load and unload allowing a child to enjoy real life activities. As the forklift goes up and down, it makes a sound. This item will improve a childs hand and eye coordination (调节) and will inspire imagination. DOLL NOT INCLUDEDList Price: $ 31.99Sale Price: $ 26.99Recommended Age

31、: 1 year old and upMaterial: plasticDetails: A little vehicle with a driver and six different building blocks, each with its own surprise or visual element, for playing, building or discovering.541、If you have a baby of 8 months old, which of the following may be proper for your baby?ADream Journey.

32、BFirst Blocks.CWooden Forklift.DPink Hummer.1、If you want to choose a wooden toy from the boxes, you may pay .A$ 26.99B$ 31.49C$ 44.99D$ 190.002、If you buy First Blocks, you will find there are toy parts together.AfiveBsixCsevenDeight24（8分）Zulema Munoz collects seaweed in a small coastal town 100 mi

33、les south of Santiago, Chile. A good week may see her cut 1,100 pounds of seaweed from the rocks where it grows.Muftoz is one of the 30, 000 people for whom Chilean seaweed industry provides a livelihood. Throughout Latin America, the cultivation (种植) and collection of seaweed are gaining a support

34、both as a source of food and as a means of ensuring food security in a region where 34 million people are food insecure and poverty affects 47 percent of the rural population. Countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela have all explored seaweed producti

35、on for food. Yet as demand outpaces production and wild stocks have declined， more attention is being paid to sustainable cultivation and harvesting methods that can keep the industry surviving.Seaweed has a long history in South American style of cooking. The native cooking of Chile made frequent u

36、se of cochayuyo, the most abundant of the country 750 types of seaweed. Today, cochayuyo is commonly found in place of meat incharquican, a traditional dish cooked slowly in a closed pan.Kelp, a type of large brown seaweed, as the new vegetable is a global trend too, and for good reason. Nutritional

37、ly, seaweed is packed with iodine and other nutrients, and appears on trend-making menus in Googles New York cafeteria, though it used to be thought difficult to get people to eat it.While 83 percent of cultivated sea vegetables are produced for human consumption, we arent just eating it. Seaweed is

38、 used in fertilizers and animal feed, and seaweed-based food additives are likely in many products in your kitchen and bathroom right now. Carrageenan, made from red seaweed, is in everything from shampoo and toothpaste to ice cream and some hot dogs.While seaweed grows readilythere are concerns tha

39、t humans are taking too much of the wild stuff. It is possible that overexploitation of natural seaweed resources could lead to significant ecological, economic, and social consequences at local, regional, and even global scales. In Latin American countries like Brazil and Peru, where the seaweed in

40、dustry is based on harvesting wild seaweed rather than cultivated, the need for environmentally friendly models is urgent.1、What do you know about seaweed?AIt is hard to grow. BIt is good to health.CIt tastes delicious. DIt costs a great deal.2、What can we learn from the passage?AHow people collect

41、weed. BWhat people do with seaweed.CHow people cook with seaweed. DWhere people trade seaweed.3、Why is seaweed cultivated according to the passage?ATo make the best of the seas and to increase the export of seaweed.BTo help more people out of poverty and to open up its new markets.CTo meet the needs

42、 of the market and to preserve the wild resources.DTo cut the costs of seaweed industry and to benefit rural population.25（10分）Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines. Including robots, will take over work now done by humans. These findings come from a new report

43、 by the Pew Research Center of Washington DCAbout 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in America that people will face difficulty findi

44、ng things to do with their lives.Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgment in dealing with complex matters. One example is selecting a person for a job. Three quarters of A

45、mericans said they would not want to apply for a job that uses a computer program to choose the most qualified person.Most Americans want the government to limit automation, For example, 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the driver s scat who can take cont

46、rol when needed. And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans. And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation. Pew said,Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder of Facebook, spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University in

47、Massachusetts, His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people. “Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks,” Zuckerberg told the graduates,Zuckerberg said young people will have to find projects that will bri

48、ng both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world. He said in his speech that 300,000 people worked to put a man on the moon, and millions of people built, the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over the last 100 years.1、What do Americans think of technology?AUseful.BEffectiveCDang

49、erous.DUndependable.2、Which of the following do the majority of Americans want the government to do?AUse machines to do dangerous and harmful jobs.BIncrease job chances by introducing machinesCSelect a person for a job by computer.DGet rid of all driverless vehicles.3、What did Zuckerberg encourage t

50、he students to do?ARefuse self-driving vehicles.BCreate new job chances.CConsider large projects.DFight against robots.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ANew Technology Creates More JobsBNew Technology Makes New UnfairnessCAmericans Worry Robots Will Take JobsDRobots Make W

51、ork Easy to Do for Workers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Its not unusual to be caught in your life. When you get caught in a moment, you should remember that somewhere out there, someone always comes along with a pocket full of 1 Yesterday I spen

52、t all my coins and dollar 2 on little deeds. I had 3 breakfast because I got up late. Because of the mad rush, I forgot my 4 .When I was on my way to 5 my lunch, a person in need asked me if I could 6 him some cash, so I decided to lend him first.So, then later in the evening, I was heading home 7 w

53、aiting for dinner. 8 ，I got a call from my mum saying that she was to work 9 and wouldnt be able to prepare dinner for me. 10 there was no food in the house, I told my mum not to worry 11 I would surely find myself something to eat.While I was still 12 this sudden set of changes in my food options f

54、or the day, I passed a young man with a 13 smile handing out samples(样品)of cookies at a supermarket. He gave me a packet and said, How about you 14 some more for school tomorrow? 15 that, I returned a warm smile to him and 16 my bag. He gladly filled it with twenty packets. I was 17 Whether you call

55、 it luck or fortune, 18 wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his 19 and shared a piece of it with me! Somebody out there will one day do 20 for you.1、Ahope Bchance Cfortune Dfood2、Achecks Bbills Ccash Dchange3、Arefused Bignored Cwasted Dskipped4、Apa

56、cket Bkeys Cpurse Dlunch5、Aserve Bcook Cbuy Dprepare6、Agive Bspare Cdonate Dshow7、Adisappointedly Bgratefully Canxiously Dwillingly8、AHowever BTherefore CBesides DInstead9、Awell Blate Chard Dalone10、ASince BAs if CWhen DEven though11、Abecause Bso Cbefore Dafter12、Amaking Bintroducing Cprocessing Dse

57、eking13、Asurprised Bbroad Cawkward Dstrange14、Aadopting Bexchanging Csupplying Dtaking15、AIn response to BOpposed to COwing to DContrary to16、Aopened up Bput up Cset up Dpulled up17、Aconfused Bworried Cexcited Dpuzzled18、Aseriously Bnearly Cnormally Dsimply19、Acoat Bbody Cheart Dpocket20、Aa lot Bthe

58、 same Cmuch Dsome第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Keeping a diary in English is a 1(use) way to improve our English writing abilities.Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 2(little) time than them. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in Eng

59、lish. If we insist on this practice, gradually well learn how to express 3(we) in English. Keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble in4(find) proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly,

60、 there5(be) many idiomatic words in Chinese. And6is extremely hard for us to put them into English7(proper).As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is 8we should always have a notebook and Chinese-English-dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our note