河南省南阳市宛城区书院中学2023学年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right places.Aput awayBput upCtake awayDtake up2、Weve got a bedroom, if youd like to stay.

2、AemptyBspareCavailable3、My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see _.AhimBthemCherDyou4、Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King?No, It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.AcanBmayCcantDmust5、Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the most dangerous to climb.Yes. There a

3、re usually some serious difficulties including thick clouds, _ weather conditions and heavy storms.AfreezingBtypicalCpeaceful6、What do you know about bamboo?Maybe bamboo has more uses than _ in the world.Aany plantBall the plantsCany other plant7、- Where has Jack gone?- He _ has gone to the library

4、to return his books, because I saw him holding some books and running out of his room.AprobablyBespeciallyCcompletely8、-Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.- Yes. But if it _, we will visit the museum instead.Ayou have; will rainByou will have; will rainCyou will have; rainsDwill you have; rai

5、ns9、-Look at that photo, what a happy family! -Yes, its a photo my family.AatBforCinDof10、Could you help me carry this box? Its too heavy. _. AIts my pleasure BWith pleasure CThats all right DThats ok. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Some of my earliest memories are of listening to my

6、father play music with his friends. Id pretend (假装) to be a 1 of the band, imagining that I made the music 2 sweeter.When my father died at the age of 34, my mother took his pictures _the wall. The songs he had recorded were also 3 away, but sometimes at night I could hear the music from our kitchen

7、. When it ended, I could hear my mother 4 The first few months after he died were about surviving and 5 to move on. With time, the pain did begin to 6 . But as I grew into a man, my curiosity (好奇心) about my father 7 . Did he 8 the same beliefs（信仰）as I did?I tracked(追踪) down his best friend and_partn

8、er, Doug, who shared with me the songs they recorded together. In one song, he sang about an old man he met who reminded him of the_ of good friends:The actions thatll make your pastTheyre the only things thatll lastAnd be the best friend that you canWhen people _, they leave behind a house, a car,

9、money things you can 9 that only remind you _the person on a surface level. My father left behind his music and words, and in them a piece of his soul (灵魂). Because of that, I can still hear his voice and sing along, 10 Im a part of his band.1Ateam Bgroup Cpart Dcrowd2Aa little Ba few Clittle Dfew3A

10、on Boff Cin Daway4Agiven Bsent Cthrown Dput5Alaughing Bcrying Ctalking Ddancing6Atry Btried Ctrying Dtries7Ago Bdisappear Creturn Dremain8Agrew Blose Cenlarge Ddrop9Ado Bhold Cbring Dtake10Abusiness Bfamily Cmusic Dstudy11Afuture Buse Cimportance Drelationship12Asucceed Bmove Cgo Ddie13Aborrow Btouc

11、h Csell Dbuy14Ato Bat Cof Dwith15Aimagining Bguessing Cbelieving Dknowing. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money w

12、ithout their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may

13、cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 阅读理解A13、Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork-everything from taking tests to researching a paper.If your teacher writes notes on the board, thats bonus: You can copy them down.

14、If not, write down the most important points in class. For example, does your history teacher mention the date of the Second World War? Or repeat a piece of information? Write it down! It can take time to learn how to listen to the key information, so keep trying and dont give up.If you want to writ

15、e down every word thats said in class, youll be mad. So its necessary to develop your own signs, for example, “pics” for “pictures,” or “hw” for “homework”. They can help you take notes more quickly. And if you pay too much attention to getting your notes right, you might miss listening to what the

16、teacher is saying. Dont be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss. If you dont want to ask in class, see your teacher after class.It is easy to miss information while taking notes, so compare your notes to what the textbooks saysyou can add to your notes as you read. Go over your not

17、es with a friend and compare what the two of you have put down. It will make you two be able to notice mistakes and reinforce what youre learning. It can also help you remember information when its time for a test.Even if you dont have a test coming up, youd better look over your notes within 24 hou

18、rs of taking them. Your brain will start absorbing(吸收) the information while it is still fresh in your mind. Then when you study in the days before a test, you will be able to recall the information much better. Instead of simply reading your notes to yourself, say them aloud. Studies show that spea

19、king aloud helps in memorization. When you speak, try paraphrasing(意译) sometimes rather than reading directly. Paraphrasing and speaking aloud requires your brain to do more work, making it more likely that you will understand what youre studying.Good note-taking takes time. But the time you spend w

20、riting and reviewing notes pays off. Not only can this help you do better in a test, its also a great confidence supporter when youre studying and find yourself saying, “Hey, I remember that!”1If a teacher doesnt write notes on the blackboard, students should _.Aread the textbook and underline the i

21、mportant pointsBwrite down the information repeated by the teacherClisten carefully without taking notesDcopy a friends notes in class2What can we learn from the passage?AWriting down words in short helps avoid missing important information.BStudents should try their best to make sure the notes are

22、right in class.CReading the notes aloud can help students find out mistakes in notes.DStudents need to spend time practising the skills of taking notes.3Whats the fifth paragraph mainly about?AThe ways to review notes. BThe skills of correcting notes.CThe methods to perfect notes. DThe necessity of

23、taking notes.B14、 Can you remember a world before the Internet? If your answer is no, then you are probably a millennial. Millennials are the new generation(代) of young Americans. They were born between 1982 and 1992. There are 33 million of them, and they are just starting to enter the workforce(劳动

24、力). Many experts(专家) believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations. They also believe that millennials will change the workforce in important ways.How are millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer age. The Internet has always been a p

25、art of their lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this doesnt include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media(媒体), including mobile phones and video games. They are native speakers of the language of the computer age. People who were born earlier w

26、ill never be native speakers of that language. Why not? They did not grow up speaking it.How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question, it is important to understand how the millennials use the Internet. They use the Internet to communicate. They visit websites such as FaceBook

27、and MySpace every day. They share(分享) ideas, music, information, games, and friendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work and ideas with others.It is also important to understand the way millennials grew up. Their parents and teachers gave th

28、em a lot of attention. They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有价值的). As a result, many millennials are very confident. At work, they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions. Millennials also grew up with lots of structure in their lives. Many of them went to s

29、chool at the age of two or three and played on sports teams. At work, they will expect the rules to be clear. They will also expect a strong but fair boss, like a coach on a sports team. They will follow the person in charge(主管) if he or she is fair. But they will not follow an unfair boss. They wil

30、l also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experiences on a sports team.These are a few of the changes that experts believe that millennials will bring to the American workforce. But the world is changing very fast. There will probably be more changes that are difficult to ima

31、gine today.1According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the following in NOT true?AMillennials belong to a new generation.BMillennials were born about ten years ago.CMillennials are entering the workforce.DMillennials know little about the world before the Internet.2Which is the main r

32、eason that makes the experts believe milennials are different from young Americans of past generations?AMillennials can speak a better native language.BMillennials grow up with computers and the Internet.CMillennials use mobile phones and e-mails often.DMillennials spend long hours playing video gam

33、es.3Why do the Millennials expect to share their work and ideas with others?ABecause they know how to use the Internet to make new friends.BBecause they understand how to communicate with new friends.CBecause they grow up sharing ideas, music, information with others by the Internet.DBecause the Int

34、ernet can provide all the information they need.4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AMillennials grow up with more attention from their teachers and parents.BMany millennials are showing more confidence than the others at work.CMany millennials give more valuable opinions t

35、o their co-workers and bosses.DMany of the millennials have had fun and creative experience when they are on sports teams.5From the passage we know that _.Athe number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the end of 1982Bmost of the millennials learn their native computer languages in schools

36、Cmillennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at workDmore changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennialsC15、A study found most people use their smart phones for an hour and 52 minutes a day. Most of this time is taken up with texting, emails and

37、surfing the web, but only around 20 minutes is spent making three calls.The survey of 2,000 people found that social media apps, calculators (计算器), calendars and cameras were also seen as particularly important functions. Navigation apps (导航应用) such as Google Maps were popular too with one in six pe

38、ople admitting they would feel unable to travel around an unfamiliar city withoutone. The study also found checking Facebook and taking pictures of others are carried out more frequently than making calls. Also on the list were the calendar to remember appointments and birthdays, mobile banking and

39、the news are apps that make day-to-day life a little easier. Tom Barr said: The functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drastically (剧烈) over the past 10 years. With so many ways to keep in touch nowadays, people are using the functions that are convenient for them. As we get less an

40、d less time to ourselves, we need more convenience in our lives and less difficulty. While calling can be more personal, it doesnt always save your time. Scientists at Rice University wanted to see if the latest mobile technology would be used by the students to improve their learning. But a year la

41、ter, the researchers concluded that its not enough to give students the right technology, but said they need guidance about how to use it.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people spend nearly two hours texting a day.BMost people spend about 20 minutes making three calls

42、a day.CMost people spend mosttime of a day making phone calls.DMost time of a day is taken up by surfing the web.2Why dont most people make a lot of calls?ABecause calling can be more personal.BBecause it doesnt always save your time.CBecause social media apps are important functions.DBecause callin

43、g is more convenient.3What does the underlined word one in the second paragraph refer to (指代)？ASocial media apps.BNavigation apps.CMobile phones.DParticularly important functions.4The writer mainly wants to tell us .Anavigation apps such as Google Maps were popularBchecking Facebook is carried out m

44、ore frequently than making callsCthe functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drasticallyDstudents need guidance about how to use mobile phonesD16、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Go to your local public library, and you will find an unusual activity is appearing more and mo

45、re: Practicing reading with trained dogs. How would you feel about taking time once a week to read aloud to a dog?Each dog in a reading program experience a special training session. The trainers also receive training; they learn how to interact(互动)with the students and the dogs. Each program has hi

46、gh standards. There have been many studies of the interactions between humans and dogs that show dogs lower peoples blood pressure and heart rate. People become more relaxed and calm and will completely forget what they are scared of when they have a dog nearby.Unlike at school, where students sit a

47、t desks or tables, students and dogs sit together on special reading mats. Some students lie next to the dogs. Each student reads to one dog, so there is a quiet din of voices in the room. The dog has been taught acommandto pay attention to the reader. So when the trainer says something to the dog,

48、it focuses on the studentat once. But sometimes, the students read the dogs to sleep!The dogs trainer is also present. He or she watches the dog carefully to make sure that the dog behaves. Sometimes, the trainer gives the dog a break when the dog becomes restless. While the trainer doesnt help with

49、 the reading, the trainer talks to the student about the dog and explains how to take care of pets and how to be safe around animals.Students who read to dogs show the benefits of this interaction. They are calmer and can avoid worrying about getting all the words correct. The dog just wants to hear

50、 the story. As students learn more about the dogs they read to, they also learn that they have gained a new friend.Not only do students change their reading habits with the dogs during the program, but they also change their school habits. Their reading skills increase by twelve to twenty percent. T

51、hey start raising their hands and answering questions more often. They pay more attention in class. Some students start arriving at school earlier and are absent less often.Dogs are not just for playing fetch with anymore. Now they can help people become better readers. Next time you visit your loca

52、l library, be on the lookout for four-legged creatures (生物) who want to hear a good story.1The underlined word “command” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.AlessonBorderClanguageDrule2From the passage, we can learn that this activity can _.Ahelp students be more helpful and cleverBhelp increase readi

53、ng speed by 8 percentCmake the trained dogs fall asleepquicklyDmake students be more active in school3The writer wants to tell us that _.Athe students can benefit from reading with dogsBthe dogscan betrained to understand the storyCthe students can be taught to train dogs wellDthe trainers help stud

54、ents to read correctly4What is probably the best title for this passage?AWhy do we need dogs?BWhere can we read books?CWho can help us read books?DHow do we change the habits?E17、Im crazy about chocolate, so its no surprise that my favorite book is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by the wonderful

55、Roald Dahl. Forget Charlie Bucket, the real hero is Willy Wonka, inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world. Here are just afew of his delicious creations ：Hot ice cream for a cold day! What a great idea. Now I can eat ice creamevery day! He also invented an ice cream that never melts (融化）very

56、 useful.Wallpaper that you can lick. This wallpaper comes in orange, grape, appleand banana flavours. When you lick the pictures, you taste the fruit. Brilliant!Grass made of sugar called Swudge. It grows by the chocolate river and thechocolate waterfall in Willy Wonkas factory.Mr. Wonka also invent

57、ed some special sweets for schoolchildren, such as akind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it. There are also sugar-coated pencils and magic hand-fudge (软糖）you hold the fudge in your handand you taste it in your mouth. Finally, there are Wonkas exploding weets a great way of scaring

58、 (恐吓）the school bully!Anyway, these are just a few of his inventions. Read the book if you want to know more.1Who invented the most amazing sweets in the world?AWilly Wonka. BRoald Dahl.CCharlie Bucket. DThe writer.2Wallpaper is a kind of sweet that .Anever melts Bhas tastes of different fruitsCsmel

59、ls like chocolate Dcan not be seen by others3Which invention is designed especially for schoolchildren?AHot ice cream. BWallpaper.CSwudge. DSugar-coated pencils.F18、 Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, emoji(表情符号) are more and more popular among netizens(网民). Some people even feel diffic

60、ult to talk online without using emoji. Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly(生动地). Yet, not all emoji are properly used on social media. So we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的) emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.