广东惠州一中深圳高级中学2012高一级下学期期末联考高一英语科试题

1、广东惠州一中深圳高级中学2012高一级下学期期末联考高一英语科试题一、依照首字母及汉语提示完成单词（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）Itsillegaltoreadpeoplesprivateletterswithoutp_允(许).Thesituationputusataseriousd_不(利).Thisbookc_(包含)alltheinformationyouneed.Wewanttoe_（装备）yourchildrenwithsomespecialskills.5.DoyoulikeDisneyc_(卡通)characters?Thea_气(氛)changedassoonasshew

2、alkedin.Heisweakwithh_(饥饿),soIhavetosupporthim.Iamunconcernedwithquestionsofr_宗(教)ormorality.Hehasmadeanimportantc_贡(献)tothecompanyssuccess.10.Thereisnodifficultyintheworldthatcannotbeo_克(服).二、单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）About60percentofthestudents_fromthesouth,therestofthem_fromthenorthandforeigncountries

3、.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is12.Itisbad_totalkwithyourfinger_attheotherperson.A.manners,pointsB.manner,topointC.manners,pointingD.manner,pointed13.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_carsin2008astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.twiceasmanyC.asmanytwiceD.twicemanyas14.Kobe,areyouwill

4、ingtotrainyoursontobeaprofessionalplayer?Franklyspeaking,Ihopehecandowhateverhisinterests.A.fitsB.matchesC.suitsD.needs-IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?_.Imnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goahead.B.IdontknowC.Yes,indeed.D.Idontcare16.Ishallneverforgettheday_ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_hasagreateffecto

5、nmylife.A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,that17._besuccessfulinourstudy.A.OnlybyworkinghardcanweB.ByonlyworkinghardwecanC.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.OnlybyworkinghardwecanTomadmitted_intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;toB.cheating;toC.tocheat;asD.cheating;as19.Hesug

6、gestedthatthestudents_thefarmersgetincrops.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpedD.helping20._youvegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.AssoonasShallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?_.A.ItsyouropinionB.IdontmindC.ItsuptoyouD.Thatswhatyousaid22.Fromthetopofthebuilding,youcanseeatleast_

7、distanceof100kilometerson_clearday.A.a,theB.不填，aC.the,aD.a,a23.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasifhe_theirownson.A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe24.Dotellmethewaysyouthinkof_theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolveB.solvingC.solveD.beingsolved25.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshe

8、wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverWhathappenedtoyourtrousers?Theyneed_.A.tomendB.beingmendedC.mendingD.mended27.Inourschoolthereare2,000students,fourfifthsof_areboys.A.whichB.whomC.whichD.who28.Thesoldiersnarrowlyescaped_inthehotbattle.A.tokillB.tobekilledC.beingkilledD.havekilledYourmot

9、herisverystrictwithyou._.Sheneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.A.SosheisB.SoissheC.SheissoD.Sodoesshe30.-Hasthedoctorarrivedyet?-No,she_anhourago.A.hastocomeB.oughttohavecomeC.shouldcomeD.usedtocome三、完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）EverybodyknowsCharlieChaplin,aworld-famousfunnyactor.Peopleeverywherehavelaugheda

10、tCharlieChaplinsfilms31tearsrundowntheirfaces.Fromhisveryfirst32theyknowwhatwillhappen.Thelittlemanisalwayswithblackmoustache,wide-openeyes,roundblackhatand33toolargeforhisfeet.Hell34throughsnow,andfallfromwindows.Hefightllmenwhoaretwicehis35orfallinlovewithwomen,who36noticehimandtrytohugthem.Thepoo

11、rmanthatCharlieChaplin37indozensoffilmsmakesallkindsofstupidmistakes.Heisalwaysintroublebuthenever38.Hedreamsofbecomingagreatman.EvenpeoplewhodontunderstandEnglishcan39Chaplinsfilms,becausetheyaremostly40.Itisntwhathesaysthatmakespeoplelaugh.Hiscomedydoesntdependonwords.Itdependsonlittle41whichmeant

12、he42thingtopeopleallovertheworld.Chaplinraiseshisthickeyebrowsorrollshiseyes.Hehidesbehindafatladyorunderatabletoescapefromhis43.Hedresseswellandpretendstobearichandimportantman.Itisallsohopelessand44thathemakesuslaugh.Thisisthe45ofChaplinshugesuccess.31.A.ifB.onceC.becauseD.until32.A.disappearanceB

13、.appearanceC.wordsD.emotions33.A.trousersB.stocksC.shoesD.hands34.A.sleepB.sitC.playD.struggle35.A.lengthB.sizeC.greatnessD.width36.A.hardlyB.deeplyC.widelyD.luckily37.A.playedB.recognizedC.lovedD.fooled38.A.comesdownB.getsawayC.goesbackD.givesup39.A.observeB.watchC.enjoyD.see40.A.frighteningB.silen

14、tC.pleasantD.moving41.A.actionsB.expressionsC.storiesD.words42.A.someB.differentC.sameD.bitter43.A.enimiesB.ownC.charactersD.films44.A.possibleB.impossibleC.instructiveD.tired45.A.wayB.beginningC.theoryD.secret四、语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连结的要求，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题

15、卡括号为4655的相应地址上。Oneday,awolfhadabone_46_(stick)inhisthroatunexpectedlyand_47_(suffer)greatestpain.Heran_48_anddownaskingeveryanimalhemettoremovethebonefromhim,atthesametime_49_(suggest)arewardtothesuccessfuloperator.Acrane(鹤)movedby50promise,venturedherlongneckdownthewolfsthroat,anddrewoutthebone.She

16、thenaskedforthe51(promise)reward.Toherquestion,thewolfshowinghisteethwith52uglysmile,replied,“Ungratefulcreature!Youputyourheadintoawolfsmouth,andtookitoutinsafety.53dareyouaskformorerewardthanthis?”Those_54_areonlyinthehopeofareturnmustnotbesurprisedwhentheycomefacetofacewithbadmen.Whattheymeetwith

17、aremorelaughs55thanks.五、阅读理解（共25小题，每题2分，共50分）AInChinamostpeoplethesedaysknowwhatitmeanstohavean“Englishteacher”,sincealmostallpupilsstudyEnglishfromtheirthirdyear.InprimaryschoolthefirstEnglishteacherwillusuallybeayoungandlovelylady.ButmyfirstEnglishteacherisnootherthanmyfather.Lookingback,Icanseeth

18、at,whenIwasonlyalittlegirl,hecreatedanEnglishenvironmentbyprovidingmewithflashcards（识字卡），funEnglish-languagetoysandevendollswhichcansingEnglishsongs!MyinterestinEnglishhadcertainlybeenawakenedwhenIbegantolearnEnglishatschool.Justimagine,hewentastepfurtherandaskedmetolearnNewConceptEnglishbymyself!Iw

19、asconfusedandevenangry.Icouldnotunderstandwhyafathercouldbesostrictwithhislittlegirl.Allthesame,henevergaveupandhegentlyinsistedthatIfollowthroughwithhisidea.Atfirst,IreadstorieswithtearsandIactuallyhatedthembecausetheyweretoodifficultforme.Intheend,Icametolovethefunnystoriesand,tobehonest,myfatherw

20、asalwaystherewithahelpinghand.IamsurethatmyEnglishwouldneverhavegotsofarwithouthissupport.AndthatswhymyfathernotonlymyfirstEnglishteacherbutalsomylifelongteacher.Heistheonewhoarousedmyinterest,gavemeconfidenceandofferedmemuchneededhelp.56MostpupilsinChinabegintolearnEnglish_.AfromparentsBinprimarysc

21、hoolCathomeDatthreeyearsold57Theunderlinepart“nootherthanmyfather”inthepassageprobablymeans_.AmyfatherhimselfBnotmyfatherClikemyfatherDnotonlymyfather58Fromthewholepassagewecanseethat_.AthegirlhatesherfatherbecausehewasstrictBthegirlisverythankfultoherfatherCthegirlpreferredplayingtolearningEnglishD

22、thefathergaveupafterknowinghisdaughtercouldnotunderstand59WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?AThegirlsfatherherisfirstEnglishteacher.BThegirlhadbeeninterestedinEnglishbeforegoingtoschool.CThegirlsfatherwasalwaysreadytohelpherwithherEnglish.DThegirlcouldhavelearnedEnglishwellbyherselfw

23、ithoutherfather.60Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ATherelationshipbetweenmyfatherandIBHowIlearnedEnglishatschoolCMyfather-myfirstandlifelongEnglishteacherDIvemadeprogressinEnglishlearningBThereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soitsnotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsens

24、eofhumorjusttohelpustidethroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeonesfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-workerneighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlin

25、ewithatyourcomerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdontknowthepersonImjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(礼貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.I

26、knowofafewpeoplethatdonthaveafunnytheirbonebodies,inastheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydontgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpe

27、oplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittl

28、elightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.61.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat_.A.itcanpickuppeoplesspiritsB.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothersC.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD.itmakespeoplemoreconfident62.Theaut

29、horanswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith_.A.factsanddescriptionsB.evidenceandargumentC.examplesandconclusionD.storiesandpersuasionTheunderlinedphrase“bustingagutinthethirdparagraphcanbeplacedreby_.A.keepingsilentB.speakingloudC.laughinghardD.explainingcarefullyInwritingthepassage,theauthormainl

30、yintendsto_.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorencouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeintroduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeconvincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlifeWhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.IndifferentB.PositiveC.SatisfiedD.CriticalCWhenaskedwhattheyhavedonetohel

31、pprotecttheenvironment,mostpeoplewillalmostmentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatoverconsumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmate

32、rialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackaginghasincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhouseholdswaste.InmanyinthesupermarketsUKnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitfor

33、buryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.How

34、ever,fewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.But

35、itisalsoappliedtoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollected.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.66.Theunderlinedphrase“that-con

36、sumptionover”referto.A.HavingmorematerialthanisneededB.RecyclingtoomanywastesC.MakingmoreproductsthannecessaryD.Usingtoomuchpackaging67.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshowA.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB.theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC.therapidgrowthofsupermarketsD.thefactofpackagingoveruse

37、68.Accordingtothetext,recycling_A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffectB.meansburningpackagingforenergyC.isthesolutiontogasshortageD.leadstoawasteoflandItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that_.A.UnpackagedproductsareofbadqualityB.ItisimpropertojudgequalitybypackagingWhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleli

38、kecollectingrecyclablewastesB.NeedlessmaterialismostlyrecycledC.FightingwastefulnessisdifficultD.TheauthorisproudoftheirconsumercultureDThemajorityofparentsandchildrenexperiencesometensionwithoneanotherTheevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonw

39、iththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjuhowpositivetodaysyoungpeopleseemtobeaboutth

40、eirfamilies,”saidonememoftheresearchteam.“Theyreexpectedshowrebellion(to反叛)andselfishnessbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.Theresmorenegotiation(商议)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepart

41、inthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydontwanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,-years”says-old17DanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenImgoingoutclubbing.Asl

42、ongastheyknowwhatIrefinemdoing,theywithit.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasIdmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifesh

43、ouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirpar

44、entsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday?Theyhatelivingwiththeirparents.Theyareworriedaboutschool.Theyoftenquarrelwithotherfami

45、lymembers.Theyhavetobelockedintheroomtoavoidtroubles.72.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdontwantto_.A.makefamilydecisionsB.causetroubleintheirfamiliesC.goboatingwiththeirfamilyD.sharefamilyresponsibility73.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,todaysparents_.A.carelittleabouttheirchildrenslifeD.givetheirchildre

46、nmorespace74.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion_.A.isverycommonnowadaysB.maybeafalsebeliefC.existedonlyinthe1960sD.resultedfromchangesinfamilies75.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HarmonyinfamilyB.NegotiationinfamilyC.TeenagetroubleinfamilyD.Educationinfamily.EMicrowavesareusuallyusedtowarmupfood,bu

47、twhataboutwarmingpeople?Usingmicrowavestodirectlyheatownersofaroomwouldsavemuchoftheenergywastedbyheatingwallsandfurniture.Anddespitepopularideasaboutmicrowaves,thistechniquewouldbesafe,accordingtoCharlesR.BurlieroftheMicrowaveResearchCenterinMarlborough,NewHampshire.Low-powermicrowavesonlypenetrate

48、(贯穿)theskin(low-powermicrowavepenetrationinahamisabout0.2inches,forexample)andwithnonegativeeffects.Totestthisidea,Bufflersubjectedhimselftomicrowavesinaspecialroomusingastandard500-watt,2459MHzmagnetron磁(控管).Hefoundthatapersonwillstarttofeelwarmthatabout20milliwattspersquarecentimeter(mw./sq.cm.);a

49、satisfactoryfeelingofwarmthoccursbetween35and50mw./sq.cm.Bycomparison,apersonstandinginnoondaysummersunfeelstheamountof85mw./sq.cm.Andafrozenmeatpieinyourmicrowaveovenreceivesabout1000mw./sq.cm.Inhousesofthefuture,eachroomcouldbeprovidedwithitsownmagnetron,saysBuffler.Whenyousteppedintothelivingroom

50、,forexample,amotiondetectorwouldturnonthemagnetron,fillingtheroomwithlow-powermicrowaves.Inthesamewaythatamicrowaveovenheatsupahamburger,butnothetplateitson,youwouldfeelwarmthfromthemicrowaveswithoutchangingthetemperatureofyourcoffeetable.(Youcould,however,makeyourfavoriteeasychairevenmorecomfortabl

51、ebytreatingitwitharadiation-absorbingchemical.)Whileitmightbesometimebeforehomeownersarecomfortableenoughwiththeideatosetupwhole-bodymicrowaveheatersinhouses,Bufflersaysmicrowavesmayattractlivestockfarmers.Lambsthatarebornoutdoorsinwinter,forexample,arefrequentlylosttocold.Microwavescouldwarmthelamb

52、ssafelyandquickly.76.Whichofthefollowingcantellthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anewheatingsystem.B.Anewmicrowaveoven.C.Apopulartechnique.D.Themagnetron.Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingdoesnotdescribethecharacteristicsofamicrowaveheater?A.ItdirectlyheatspeopleinaroomB.Itheatswallsandfurnitureinaro

53、om.C.Itissafe.D.Itsavesenergy78.ThetestconductedbyBufflershowsthatwhenapersonfeelscomfortablewarmth,hereceivesabout_.A.20mw./sq.cm.B.40mw./sq.cm.C.60mw./sq.cm.D.85mw./sq.cmAccordingtoparagraph4,whichofthefollowingfillstheroomwithlow-powermicrowaves?A.Themagnetron.B.Afrozenmeatpie.C.Themicrowaveoven.

54、D.Theradiation-absorbingchemical.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmicrowaveheaterswouldBufflermostprobablyagreewith?Microwaveheaterswillsoonbewidelyusedbyhomeowners.Microwaveheaterssometimesmakepeoplefeeluncomfortable.Perhapsmicrowaveheaterswillbefirstusedbylivestockfarmers,whowishtoprotecttheirlam

55、bsinwinter.Microwaveheaterscannotbeacceptedbythepublicbecausetheyaresomewhatunsafe.六、信息般配(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)请阅读以下应用文和相关信息，并依照要求般配信息。请在答题卡大将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。第一请阅读以下餐馆的信息：A.PastaHousenewItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Alsohasagoodrangeofvegetable-onlymeals.Its

56、alwayscrowdedsobereadytoordertake-awayorshareatable.Open11a.m.tomidnight.B.ATasteofIndiafamousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyouplanningtogoontheweekendmakesureyoubookatableinadvance.Opennoontomidnight.C.ParisMatchthisisthef

57、inestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyinluxurioussurrounding.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner,butbepreparedforalargebill.Opennoonto2a.m.Bookingessential.D.MountainDinernotfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Countrysidelocationsurroundedbyforest.I

58、tatsleastanhoursdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Open7a.m.to10p.m.E.OwlCafopen24hoursadaythecafhasalargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.F.GreekBistroali

59、velyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanightofloudfunandlaughter.Open6p.m.to2a.m.以下是五个人的选纲要求，请般配每个人拟选择的地方：81.Billwaslategettinguptodaysohasndtimetohamakebreakfast.Hewantstopickupsomethingtoeatbeforehegoestoworksohehasenoughenergytolastthroughtolunchtime.82.Julieworksinthecityandwantstogetsomelunch.Shedoesntwantanythingtoospecialsolongasit