2023学年浙江省杭州市余杭区重点名校中考英语模拟预测题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。. 单项选择1、一WhichsongdoyoulikebetterMaria？一IpreferthesongManualofYouth_issungbyTFBOYSAwhoBwhomCwhichD/2、How do you study _ a test?I often study _ a group.Ato; forBfor; atCat; inDfor; with3、Can we play soccer here?No, you play it near the road. Thats too dangerous!AcanBmayCmustnt4、John is a kind bo

3、y. He _ helps others when they are in trouble.AneverBhardlyCalwaysDsometimes5、 Many foreigners attend the first China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会）in Shanghai.Yeah, Im really proud of China. _fantastic progress China has made these years!AHowBWhatCwhat a6、 How was your weekend? Great ! It wa

4、s my grandfathers _birthday. He was born _.Aninety, in the 1920 Bninetieth, in the 1920sCthe ninetieth, on the 1920s Dnintieth, on the 19207、Our English teacher is kind. She always talks to us with a smile _ her face.AatBtoCofDon8、Its reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every d

5、ay.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of9、-Hi, havent seen you for a long time! You look fine!-_.AGreatBThanksCOh, noDNot at all10、-Teamwork is very important in this kind of work.- I think so. .AThe early bird catches the wormBEvery day has its dayCOne tree cant make a forestDEverything comes to

6、 him who waits. 完形填空11、 What is time? We cant 1 it and we cant catch hold of（抓住）it. But we can feel it pass by. Time is 2 with us in our life. When we wash our faces, time 3 away in front of us. And when we play, time goes away quickly.Time is fair to every one 4 us. If we make the best use of it, t

7、ime will give 5 a lot, or we will miss a lot. The best time will not be found again.Today, time is becoming more and more valuable to us. We often 6 people 7 ,“Time is money. Time is life.” It warns us not to waste any time. My friends, we must keep in mind “Time and tide wait for no man.” Now we ar

8、e still 8 . It is the best time for us to learn 9 . We must make good use of every 10 and be the master of time.1AseeBwatchClookDfind2AsometimesBusuallyCneverDalways3ArunsBputsCmeetsDtakes4AforBwithCaboutDof5AmeBweCusDthem6AlistenBrememberCthinkDhear7AspeakBreadCtellDsay8AoldByoungCtallDshort9AsomeB

9、nothingCsome thingsDthing10AminuteBweekCmonthDyear. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? M

10、any scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantage

11、s. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Ger

12、many. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the

13、 past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these

14、 things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be ne

15、gative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 阅读理解A13、My sport blog（博客）June 16thWe arrived in South Africa today. Things arent looking too good for England. We only drew the first game，1-1. The question now is: will we be able to enter next round？Well，our

16、 next two games are against Algeria（阿尔及利亚）and Slovenia（斯洛文尼亚），so our chances must be good.June 18th England vs. Algeria We almost missed the beginning of the game because we werent able to find a taxi to get us to the stadium（体育场）.The game was awful！Our great hope，Rooney，didnt do much. Sometimes I t

17、hink hell never be able to score for England again！Well，perhaps hell be better in the next game. Hope so.June 23th England vs. Slovenia We didnt see this live as we couldnt get tickets. So we watched it on a big screen in the city centre. It was great there，the atmosphere（氛围）was fantastic. There wer

18、e people from all over the world and we could hear lots of different languages. We met some people from Slovenia. Its Germany next.June 26thWe managed to get tickets for the round of 16 game tomorrow. England vs. Germany.Just dont ask how much the tickets cost. We spent the rest of the day doing a b

19、it of sightseeing. It was great but I wasnt able to stop thinking about the big game.Im so excited.1They arrived in South Africa. Aon June 16thBon June 18thCon June 23rdDon June 26th2They almost missed the beginning of England vs. Algeria because .Athey couldnt get tickets at onceBthey couldnt find

20、a taxi to the stadiumCthey couldnt understand different languagesDthey couldnt know how much the tickets cost3On June 23rd,England football team played against. ASouth AfricaBAlgeriaCSloveniaDGermanyB14、 For the past over forty years, Billy Barr has been living alone in Gothic, Colorado, a US ghost

21、town (遗弃的城镇）. He passed the time by recording all kinds of data about snowfalls, such as the temperature and the depth of the snow.He never imagined that the results of his hobby would one day help scientists better understand global warming and make him get a cool superhero name-the Snow Guardian（守

22、护者）. Bur first came to Gothic in 1972 as a university student doing water chemistry research. He liked the quiet life here so much that he began to live here after finishing university.Barn began the winter of 1974 camping in a tent. It was not exactly perfect in a place where snow reaches 7.6 metre

23、s a year. Luckily, the owner of a small old house was kind enough to let Barr move in. It became his home and he started his records on snow there.The house was buried in the snow eight years after he moved in, but that didnt drive him away. He just found another place to stay and continued his rese

24、arch.Though he spends most of his time alone, Barr doesnt consider himself lonely. He says, Im okay with the way things are. I mean, if I werent, I would leave.”1Barn is called the Snow Guardian because .Ahe has solved the problem of global warmingBhe lives in Gothic alone and it snows all year roun

25、dChe has recorded snowfalls in Gothic for over 40 yearsDhe has become a superhero in American peoples hearts2How long did Bars live in the small old house?AFor two years.BFor four years.CFor eight years.DFor over forty years.3The underlined word buried means _in Chinese.A推倒B燃烧C消失D概埋4How does Barr fe

26、el about his life in Gothic?ASatisfied.BBored.CWorried.DDisappointed.C15、Here are some easy tips for getting to sleep. They can help you deal with tension, stress and anxiety, and enjoy a good night sleep. Not every one of these tips alone will get you to sleep, but a few of them at least should be

27、useful.Get some physical exercise during the day. Even 15 minutes a day of exercise (at least half an hour before going to bed, so your body will have a chance to slow down) will give your body the activity and oxygen(氧) it needs to help you relax more and sleep better.Listen to the light music. Pla

28、y some soft, smooth music that help you sleep. Of course you must have a recorder or CD player that will automatically(自动地) turn off because if you get up and turn it off in the end, itll lose its effect.Drink warm milk. A glass of warm milk 15 minutes before going to bed will keep you calm.Keep reg

29、ular bedtime hours. Your body likes regular routines(常规),.It likes to know that its going to get up at the same time each day, eat at the same time, and go to bed at the same time. Keep far away from caffeine, alcohol and tobacco. Before you go to sleep, youd better not drink coffee or cola which ha

30、s caffeine. Dont drink wine, beer or champagne which has alcohol and dont smoke.Dont watch TV or read before going to bed. Wait at least half an hour before going to bed after reading or watching TV.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in this text?AListening to music.BDrinking warm milk.CKe

31、eping far away from caffeine.DUsing sleeping pills.2According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that the way of getting some physical exercise during the day is more effective for _.AsportsmanBoffice workersCpostmenDfarmers3If you choose to use the method of listening to music, the writer advises us

32、_.Anot to listen to soft musicBnot to make the record or CD player lose its effectCto have a record or CD player that will turn off by itselfDnot to listen to smooth music4According to the passage, which of the following is good before going to bed?AWatching TV or reading.BDrinking Coffee.CDrinking

33、warm milk.DDrinking beer.5Which is the best title for this passage?AMusic and SleepBCaffeine and SleepCKeeping Regular BedtimeDTips for Getting to SleepD16、 It seems that a cat and a mouse just cant get along well. Cats always like to catch mice. When a mouse meets a cat, the mouse will try to run a

34、way as fast as possible.Once upon a time, on a sunny fall afternoon, a young mouse ran around for fun under a tall tree by himself. He kicked up a small piece of rock. The rock went up to the air then dropped down hitting a baby cat. The baby cat was only a few weeks old. She looked at the mouse and

35、 said to herself, “He must have lots of power because he could kick up a piece of rock to hit me.” She felt scared.It made the young mouse very proud. He told his friends, the other mice, “Everybody says that a mouse is afraid of a cat, but today a cat was afraid of me.” So the mouse said that he wo

36、uld not run away any more. His friends explained that it was just an accident. The baby cat was too young to know a mouse. When the baby cat grew up to become a big cat, it would be different. So the other mice advised the young mouse that he must still run away when he saw a cat. But the self-impor

37、tant mouse would not take the advice.One year later, the baby cat grew up and became a big cat. One day, under the same tall tree, when the big cat showed up, all the mice ran away except the young mouse. He remained staying there without moving.In another minute, the most stupid mouse was killed by

38、 the cat without realizing the reason.1On a sunny fall afternoon, went up to hit a baby cat.Aa tall treeBa piece of rockCa young mouseDa large stone2The young mouse was very proud because .Athe mouse caught the catBthe cat was afraid of himCthe mouse kicked up a rockDthe cat ran away at once3The oth

39、er mice advised the young mouse to when he saw the cat.Astay thereBshow upCgrow upDrun away4 , the young mouse met the cat again.AOne day laterBOne year laterCIn another minuteDA few weeks later5Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AA Stupid MouseBA Big CatCA Small RockDThe Same

40、TreeE17、There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is thegreater production of common energy sources(能源)， such as coal， oil and gas. The trouble with these sources， however， is that they are not renewable.Another way is energy conservation(节能)， which mea

41、ns using energy more efficiently(有效地).In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights， the body heat of the people and t

42、he other equipment in it.Finally， renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop.One form of these is_In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down. At six kilometres， therefore， it rises to

43、nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat， water is pumped(压；抽)down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.1The writer tells about the special houses because they _Ashow the excellent skills of the buildersBserve as an example of energy

44、conservationCare heated by different sources of energyDare warmer than other types of houses2The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph mean_Arenewable source Bunderground sourceCheat inside the earth Dtemperature of the earth3At a place where the surface temperature is 15， how de

45、ep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75?AOne km. BTwo km.CThree km. DFour km.F18、Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of ru

46、bbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. Thesewagesystem. takes away the used water from toilets, b

47、athtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities th

48、e rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It

49、is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.1You can most probably read the passage in .Aa science book Ba TV guideCa history book Da telephone book2. The main idea of the passage is .Ato let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobBto explain the need for rubbish collectionCto introduce different ways to treat rubbishDto tell people to take useful things out of rubbish3The underlined word“sewage”in the passage means .A排污 B染色 C洗涤 D吸尘4According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again .Ato feed animals Bto feed plantsCto build a