2022年广西河池市中考英语试题（含答案解析）

1、2022年广西河池市中考英语试卷第I卷(90分)第一部分听力I .情景反应(每题1分，共10分)(5分)听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。 (2) (3) (4) (5) 听句子，选答语。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。（1 分）A.Great.B .Thank you.C.Thafs all right.（ 1 分）A.Amy.B.Shes outgoing.C.Amy is Graces sister.（1 分）A.Good idea.B.Never mind.C.With pleasure.（ 1 分）A.By

2、subway.B.l think so.C.By reading aloud.（1 分）A.Goahead.B.Lefs make it 5 p.m.C.Im sorry to hear that.n.对话理解（每小题i分，共io分）a.听五段短对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选 择正确答案。（1 分）Where is the bank?A.Its next to the hospital.B.Its opposite the hospital.C.Its behind the hospital.（ 1 分）How does Frank go to school?A.By bus

3、.B.By bike.C.On foot.（ 1 分）What color is the boys new schoolbag?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.(1 分)What are they going to do?A.Go hiking.B.Fly a kite.C.Have a picnic.(1 分)How much will the girl pay for the school things?A. 10 yuan.B.15 yuan.C.25 yuan.(2分)听第一段长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。Whafs wrong with

4、 Tony?A.He has a fever.B.He has a headache.C.He has a toothache.What did the doctor tell him to do?A.Go to bed early.B.Watch TV late.C.Do some reading.(3分)听第二段长对话，回答问题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。How long will Frank stay in the village?A.For a week.B.For two weeks.C.For two months.What does Frank volun

5、teer as in the village?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A farmer.What is Franks new hobby?A.Taking photos.B .Growing vegetables.C.Doing the dishes.m.短文理解(每题2分，共io分)(10分)你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Lazys house was so that his neighbors admired him very much.A.newB .cleanC.beautifulOne day, an old neighbor

6、told Lazy that was in a mess.A.his yardB.his roomC.his kitchenA few days later, told Lazy that the windows of his house were dirty.A.a policemanB.a postmanC.a neighborWeeks passed by Lazy*s house fell down because of .A.a strong windB.a heavy snowC.a heavy rainstormThe writer wants to tell us its be

7、tter to deal with things .A. todayB.next monthC.next year第二部分笔试IV.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。(1 分)Its a nice day today!Lets go for walk.()A. aB. anC. theD. /16. (1 分)Dont read in the sun.Its bad for your.()A. earsB. eyesC. armsD. hands17. (1 分)-Dad Im afraid I cant do well in my math test t

8、omorrow.-Dont worry.Believe in.()A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself18. (1 分)Nowadays, birds fly to the warm south in winter.()A. millionB. millionsC. two millionsD. millions of19. (1 分)You*d better get up, or you will miss the train.()A. earlyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. carefully20. (1 分)Our classroom won*t

9、 be cleanwe clean it every day.()A. afterB. whileC. unlessD. because(1 分)Katie isof the three girls in her family.()A. youngB. youngerC. the youngerD. the youngest(1 分)Jack is quite differenthis twin brother Jeff.()A. toB. forC. fromD. with23. (1 分)I usually spend timein the library on weekends.()A.

10、 readB. readingC. readsD. to read(1 分)As we know, sixteen - year - olds drive a car in our country.()A. mustB. couldC. mustntD. couldnt(1 分)-Annie, I want to make some soup.Could you the tomatoes now? TOC o 1-5 h z -Sure, Im coming.()A. cut offB. cut upC. cut downD. cut out(1 分)Some new schools in o

11、ur city next year.()A. are builtB. were builtC. will buildD. will be built(1 分)-David, could you tell me?e is tall and has short hair.()A what our new P.E.teacher looks likeWhat our new P.E.teacher likeswhere our new P.E.teacher comes fromwhen our new P.E.teacher was born(1 分)When I meet my friends,

12、 I always try my best to be on time.()A , set outB. turn downC , make a planD. make an effort(1 分)-Amy, my class will visit the Birds Nest this afternoon.A. Good luck!B. Congratulations!C. Have a good time.D. Thats a good idea.V.完形填空(每空1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。(10 分)Last Tuesday, I went to

13、 school for an English test. (1)my way to school I saw a woman lying on the ground.No one was around (2).1 got close to her and found that she was losing blood.I was sure that she was in a very (3) situation.! had to make a decision： should I move on and go to school fbr the test (4) help the woman

14、in need? It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test.If I could get a good grade, my teacher and parents would (5) me.However, the woman would probably die if no one helped her.FinallyI decided to help the woman.I called (6)and got in touch with her family.The doctor

15、and her family came soon, and they took the woman to the hospital (7) .When I got to school, it was too late to have the test.Two days later, (8) told me that I could take the test alone.I was very surprised.Later* I knew that the womans family (9) my teacher and told him the truth on the phone. Any

16、 way, I got a good grade on my test (10)and was happy to know I had saved someones life.(1)A.lnB.ToC.AtD.On(2)A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself(3)A.safeB.excitingC.dangerous.embarrassing(4)A.orB.asC.andD.but(5)A.be angry withB.be hard onC.be strict withD.be proud of(6)A.114B.119C.120D.121(7)A.widelyB.quickl

17、yC.suddenlyD.terribly(8)A.the doctorB.the womanC.my teacherD.my parents(9)A.metB.calledC.mised(10) A.in the endB.to the endC.once in a whileD.all of a suddenVI.阅读理解(1-10题每题1分，1120每题2分，共30分)(5分)阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用T”表示相符，F”表示不相符。Once in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unh

18、appy king.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating.He often cried for no reason.Th is made the queen and his people worried.One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body. uWhat he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.Thatll make him happy.said

19、the doctor.The prime minister and the kings banker were called to the palace.But they both said they were not happy.The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money.Then, the king*s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days

20、.He searched and searched, but he couldnt find anyone that was truly happy.Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.The general went up to him and asked ”What makes you so happy? You have no power, money or fame. The p

21、oor man answered, I have everything I want, and I dont want what I cant have.So Im happy.Then the general asked the man if he could buy his shirt for the king.The poor man laughed and said he didn*t own any shirts at all.track - and - field final and even win the race, Su said. *I hope my sixth plac

22、e at the Olympic final will encourage more Chinese athletes to go forward/1Su Bingtian became the Chinese to enter the mens 100 m final at the Olympics.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourthSu finished sixth in the final and its just seconds behind the winner.A.0.15B.0.18C.9.83D.9.98Su was very to run under

23、 10 seconds twice in such a short time.A.tiredB. boredC.worriedD.gladbrought China its first Olympic gold medal in a mens track - and - field event.A.Lin DanB.Ma LongC.Liu XiangD.Su BingtianPeople mostly think that seldom steps on the Olympic track - and - field final.A.an AsianB.a EuropeanC.an Amer

24、icanD.an African（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。Hubei Provincial Museum is one of the most famous places in Wuhan.Standing by the beautiful East Lake, the museum was opened about 60 years ago.The museum covers an area of 81 909 square meters.lt collects, protects and exhibits （展出）the cultura

25、l relics （文物）discovered in the province.Since 1953, the museum has collected over 260, 000 cultural relics.Among them, nearly 1, 000 are listed as first - class relics of China, and 16 are considered national treasures.One of the most famous treasures is the Sword （佥lj） of Goujian.lt is named after

26、the King of Yue State.Although this bronze sword （青铜佥has been under the ground for more than 2 500 years, its decorations are still clear.Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells （编钟）.It was found in 1978.It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.With a set of be

27、lls of different sizes, it can play many pieces of music, and it sounds quite beautiful.There are over 3, 000 ancient Chinese characters (汉字) on the bells describing the music and the owner of this instrument.If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Prov

28、incial Museum when you are in Wuhan.How long has Hubei Provincial Museum been opened? A.For about sixty years.B.For about forty years.C.For about sixteen years.D.For about seventy years.What can we see in Hubei Provincial Museum? A.Gold.B. Robots.C.Stones.0.Cultural relics.Which period of history di

29、d the owner of the Sword of Goujian live? A.In Tang Dynasty.B.In Han Dynasty.C.In Qin Dynasty.D.During the Spring and Autumn Period.Which of the following is TRUE about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells? A.It was found in 1968.B.There are many English words on it.C.It is the largest bronze musical instrumen

30、t ever discovered.D.The Zenghouyi Chime Bells were made in the same size.What can we know from the passage? A.There are 60 national treasures in the museum.B.We can learn the rich history of Hubei in the museum.C.The museum has collected over 260, 000 cultural relics since 1978.D.The Sword of Goujia

31、n has been under the ground for 1500 years.(10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。On Dec.9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth!Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu who are working aboard the Tiangong space station, showed our students a glimpse of their l

32、ife there.They also did some fun science experiments.Lets take a look at some of them.Use it or lose itThe human body grows with the pull of Earths gravity (重力).But in space our bones and muscles (肌 肉)dont need to support our bodys weight.This will cause bone and muscle loss.Ifs reported that astron

33、auts can lose up to 20% of their muscles after just a couple of weeks.That is dangerous for astronauts because they will betoo weak to work.Astronauts have different ways to prevent this.During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing.Its called a Upenguin suit.There are many el

34、astic bands （弹力带）inside the suit.Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch （拉伸） the bands.This keeps their muscles strong.Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill （跑步机）and rode a bicycle.Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss.Space water is dif

35、ferentWater in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways.For example, water will not flow （流动） downward if you try to pour it into a cup.That*s why astronauts usually drink water through straws （吸管）in sealed （密封的）bags.If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of

36、 falling down.They have to wipe （擦拭）them away!During another experiments Wang made a water film （膜）.Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball.This can never happen on Earth.The astronauts gave a lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec.9.A.scienceB.ChineseC.history 0.geo

37、graphyThe astronauts might become weak in the space because . A.their bodies will stop growingB.they have to work fbr long hoursC.they might lose some of their musclesD.their muscles have to support more weightZhai showed to the students during the lecture.A.Earths gravityB.a penguin suit1*C.a tread

38、millD.a bicycleWhich is NOT TRUE about water in space? A.If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs.B.If astronauts pour the water into a cup, it will flow downward.C.If astronauts add more water drops onto the film, it will become a water ball.D.The astronauts usually drink water thro

39、ugh straws in sealed bags.The word ” can best describe the lecture in space.A.BoringB.CarelessC.DangerousD.Eye - openingvn.情景交际（每题1分，共5分）根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。（5 分）M： Hi, Gina.Did you watch Hechi News last night?G： （1） Was there anything special?M ： Yes.Two young firemen in our city were awa

40、rded the title of martyr （被授予烈士称号）.G： For what?M ： Do you remember the fire on Lunar New Years Eve （除夕夜）Ihis year?G： Yes.But I knew a little about it. （2） M： Yes.When most people were watching Spring Festival Gala （春晚）happily on TV, the firemen received the message about the fire. （3） G： And then?M：

41、 After several hours* hard work, the fire was put out and the firemen saved a family of 7 people from the fire.Unfortunately （不幸地），（4） G： How brave and great they were!M： （5） They are the real heroes!A.Youre right.B.No, I didnt.C.Whats the matter?D.Fm sorry to hear that.E.Did it break out in a small

42、 toy factory?F.the two young firemen lost their lives.G.And they rushed out to the factory at once.第n卷（30分）Vffl.综合填空（每小题1分,共15分）A.单词拼写根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的 拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。（1 分）Linda, could you （传递）me the dictionary, please?（1 分）Uncle Zhang often has some （米饭）and meat for lunch.（1 分）His sister felt （瞌睡

43、的）because she stayed up reading novels last night.（1 分）Three hundred and seven hundred is one t .（1 分）Ken is busy working every night and he h ever watches TV.B.词形变换 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分）（1 分）There will be more （tree） in the northwest of China.（1 分）High - speed trains are much （fast） tha

44、n traditional ones.（1 分）Turn right at the second （cross） and the hotel is on your left.（1 分）Mr.Green （work） in our school ten years ago.（1 分）It is （harm） to the environment to kill the wild animals.C选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 每空一词，每词只能用一次。(5分)with run how flower goodMarch 22nd is

45、 World Water Day.Lets learn (1) to save water at homeJTheres no need to keep the water (2) while youre brushing your teeth.And youll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower.A bowl with just enough water is a(3) way to wash your fruit or vegetables.Then use whats left to water the (4

46、).While you are waiting for the shower water to warm up, put a bucket(桶)under it.The collected water can be used to sweep the floor.Dont forget to share these ways of saving water (5) your family and friends.IX.语篇表达(15分)47. (15分)今年4月，教育部颁发了义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)。从2022年秋季学期起，多 种劳动技能将纳入中小学课程，引发同学们的热议和关注。假

47、如你是李华，请根据下面内容对即将开设的 劳动课(laborclasses)写一封信给校长，提出你的想法及建议。(1)感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能，学会照顾自己(learn some labor skills, look after)o (2)希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开课两节。由生活经验丰富的老师教授同学们如何做饭、 种菜 (补充两个内容)(providefor, with rich experience, teach).(3)希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技能比赛；邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果(at the end of, hold, labor achieveme

48、nts )o 写作要求：(1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名；(2)内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；(3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；(4)词数100左右。(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)Dear headmaster,My name is Li Hua.Im in Class 6, Grade 8.It is said that we are going to have labor classes next term.All my classmates are interested in it.Im writing to you to share

49、my ideas about the coming labor classes.Thats all my opinions.WeYe looking forward to the classes.Thank you!Yours,Li Hua2022年广西河池市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分笔试IV.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。.【分析】今天天气真好！我们去散步吧。【解答】去散步go for a walk, wakl辅音音素开头。故用a。 故选：Ao.【分析】不要在太阳下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。【解答】ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；

50、hands手。根据句意，不要在太阳下看书，可知这对眼睛有害。 故选：B.【分析】-爸爸，我担心明天的数学考试我考不好。-不要担心。相信自己。【解答】you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词：youself你自己。根据句 意，我担心明天的数学考试考不好，可知爸爸告诉我要相信自己。 故选：D。.【分析】我们都知道数百万只鸟在冬天飞往南方。【解答】million百万，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+million+名词复数，millions of+名词复数”数 百万表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。选项D符合题意。 故选：D。.【分析】你最好早起，否则你会错过这趟

51、火车。【解答】early早；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据句意，否则你会错过这趟火车, 可知是要早起。 故选：Ao.【分析】如果我们不每天打扫，我们的教室就不会干净。 【解答】after在之后；while当时候：unless如果不，除非；because因为。根据句意，我们的教室不会干净 我们每天打扫它，可知此处用unless,表示如果不故选：C.【分析】凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的。【解答】根据of the three girls in her family.可知是用最高级，结合选项故用D。 故选：D。.【分析】杰克和他的学生兄弟杰夫很不一样。【解答】b

52、e different from与不同，固定用法。 故选：C,.【分析】周末我通常在图书馆看书。【解答】根据题干，可知考查spenddoing sth花费做某事。故选：B.【分析】众所周知，在我国，16岁是不许开车的。【解答】A必须，一定；B可能，可以；C不许，不可以；D不能够；结合语境可知，16岁的人是不许驾 车的。凡是法律法规不许做的事，都是明令禁止的，需要用mustnt.故选：C。.【分析】- Annie,我想做一些汤。你现在可以把西红柿切碎吗？-当然可以，我来了。【解答】cutoff打断，切断：cut up切碎：cut down砍倒；cutout切断，关掉。根据句意，我想做一些汤， 可

53、知是要把西红柿切碎。故选:B.【分析】明年我们的城市里要建一些新学校。【解答】A 一般现在时的被动语态；B 一般过去时的被动语态；C 一般将来时；D 一般将来时的被动语态； 句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合next year可知，需要用一般将来 时的被动语态，即，will be done.故选：D。.【分析你可以告诉我我们新来的体育老师长什么样？他个字很高，短头发。【解答】A我们新来的体育老师长什么样；B我们新来的体育老师喜欢什么；C我们新来的体育老师从哪 里来；D我们新来的体育老师什么时候出生的；四个宾语从句都是陈述语序，此时需要结合回答：

54、他个字 很高，短头发。推测问题是我们新来的体育老师长什么样。故选：Ao.【分析】我去见朋友的时候，我总是尽量准时。【解答】set out 出发；turn down 拒绝；make a plan 计划;make an effort 努力。try ones best 意为尽最大 努力，与其含义相同的短语是make an effort （努力）。故选：D。.【分析】艾米，今天下午我们班要去参观鸟巢。那是一个好主意。【解答】A.Good luck!好运；B.Congratulations!恭喜：C.Have a good time.玩的高兴；D.Thats a good idea. 那是一个好主意；根

55、据题干Amy, my class will visit the Birds Nest this afternoon.可知应说那是一个好主意。 故选：D。V.完形填空（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。30.【分析】文章介绍了作者在上学路上为了救一个女人而耽误了考试。后来老师知道情况后让作者单独 考试。作者取得了好成绩，还挽救了一个人的生命。【解答】（1）考查介词。A.In在里面；B.To到；C.At在；D.On在上面。根据my way to school（我去学校的路）可知在的路上用介词on。故选D。（2）考查代词。A.she她，主格；B.her她，宾格

56、；C.hers她的，名词性物主代词；D.herself她自己。根 据a woman （一个女人）此处在介词around后用her代替。故选B。（3）考查形容词。A.safe安全的；B.exciting激动的;C.dangerous危险的;D.embarrassing尴尬的。根据 she was losing blood （她在失血）可知她处在危险中。故选C。（4）考查连词。A.or 或者;B.as 作为；C.and 和；D.but 但是。go to school for the test （去学校参加 考试）以及help the woman in need （帮助有需要的女人）可知前后是选择关

57、系，用or连接。故选A。（5）考查短语。A.be angry with 生 的气；B.behardon 对 苛亥I； C.be strict with 要求严格；D.be proud of对感到自豪。根据If I could get a good grade （如果我能取得好成绩）可知，如果我能取得好成绩，我的老师和父母会为我感到自豪。故选D。（6）考查电话常识。A.114B.119C.120 D.121,根据she was losing blood （她在失血）可知她处在危险中。 所以我打急救电话120。故选C。（7）考查副词。A.widely广泛地；B.quickly快速地；C.sudde

58、nly突然地；D.terribly糟糕地。根据they took the woman to the hospital（他们把那个女人带到医院去）可知，他们快速地把那个女人带到医院去。故选B。（8）考查名词。A.the doctor 医生；B.the woman 妇女；C.my teacher 我的老师；D.my parents 我的父母。 根据I could take the test alone.（我可以一个人参加考试。）可知，这是老师允许我一个人考试。故选C。（9）考查动词。A.met遇到；B.called打电话；C.visited参观;D.promised承诺。根据on the phon

59、e （在电 话里）可知那个女人的家人给我的老师打电话说明实情。故选B。（10）考查短语。A.inlheend 最后 B.to Ihe end 到最后;C.once in a while 偶尔;D.all of a sudden 突然。根 据I got a good grade on my test （我考试成绩不错）可知，最好我的考试成绩不错。故选A。VI.阅读理解（110题每题1分，1120每题2分，共30分）31【分析】文章讲述了一个富裕国家的国王却不快乐，他派将军去寻找快乐的故事。【解答】细节判断题（1）根据 Once in a rich and peaceful country, th

60、ere lived an unhappy king.（从前在一个富裕而和平的国家 里，住着一位闷闷不乐的国王。）可知，题干”从前，在一个富裕和平的国家里住着一位快乐的国王。”叙 述错误。故答案为F.（2）根据What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.Thatll make him happy.said the doctor.（他需 要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫。那会让他高兴的。”医生说。）可知，题干“医生说：”如果国王穿着快乐的 人的衬衫，他会很高兴的。”叙述正确。故答案为T。（3） 根据 The prime minister an