2023年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考艺术硕士入学资格试卷

1、2023年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考艺术硕士入学资格试卷一、单项选择题(每题1分，共44分)1.柏辽兹是欧洲音乐( )时期的代表作曲家。A.古典主义B.文艺复兴C.巴洛克D.浪漫主义2.交响诗的创立者是作曲家( )。A.贝多芬B.布拉姆斯C.肖邦D.李斯特3.管弦乐?台湾舞曲?是我国作曲家( )的代表作。A.江文也B.聂耳C.贺绿汀D.谭盾4.?乐记?是我国古代( )家音乐思想之集大成。A.道B.儒C.法D.墨5.婺剧是我国( )省的戏曲曲种。A.江苏B.四川C.浙江D.山西6.?松花江上?的词曲作者是( )。A.张寒晖B.李焕之C.孟波D.冼星海7.?伽利略传?的作者是( )。A.歌德B.席勒

2、C.霍普特曼D.布莱希特8.被誉为启蒙运动最杰出的现实主义戏剧家是( )。A.哥尔多尼B.哥戚C.盖伊D.伏尔泰9.( )是德国戏剧家席勒的作品。A.?一仆二主?B.?费加罗的婚礼?C.?阴谋与爱情?D.?梅兰尼德?10.( )是老舍先生的戏剧作品。A.?名优之死?B.?茶馆?C.?屈原?D.?上海屋檐下?11.1907年欧阳予倩等人在日本东京成立了名为( )的戏剧团体。A.春柳社B.春阳社C.民众戏剧社D.辛酉剧社12.欧洲17世纪末叶古典主义戏剧运动缘起于( )。A.英国B.德国C.法国D.意大利13.被周恩来总理称为“中国的罗密欧与朱丽叶的剧目是( )。A.?西厢记?B.?虹桥赠珠?C.

3、?梁山伯与祝英台?D.?刘海砍樵?14.?大面?、?钵头?、?踏摇娘?等是南北朝、隋唐以来民间歌舞中著名的( )。A.歌舞戏B.滑稽戏C.参军戏D.像声15.中国传统戏剧表演体系的专称是( )。A.戏剧B.中国戏剧C.戏曲D.传奇16.宋代苏轼有诗云“搬演古人事，出入鬼门道，这其中的“鬼门道是指( )。A.上下场门B.九龙口C.花道D.后台17.清代李斗在?扬州画舫录?中记述了当时昆剧的行当，分别为“副末、老生、正生、老外、大面、二面、三面、老旦、正旦、小旦、贴旦、杂，这通常被称为( )。A.十二角色B.昆剧家门C.江湖行脚D.江湖十二脚色18.以下演员中，属于“老生三杰的是( )。A.谭鑫培

4、B.程长庚C.汪桂芬D.刘鸿声19.人体工学的核心是解决( )之间关系的问题。A.人与人B.人与物及环境C.物与物D.人与自然20.人类设计活动的目的，是使产品最大限度地满足人的( )需求。A.个性追求B.主观愿望C.精神寄托D.生理和心理21.现代设计被视为解决功能、创造市场、( )和改变行为的手段。A.影响社会B.决定消费C.适应潮流D.扩大生产2.第二次世界大战后，各国开始为开展( )而开展具有自己特色的工业设计。A.工业B.生产C.文化D.经济23.唐三彩是在素烧的胎上实施( )。A.手工刻划装饰B.低温铅釉装饰C.高温色料装饰D.人工绘画装饰24.产品设计的( )集中表达在适用性、工

5、艺性和审美表现三个方面。A.团队 B.价值C.程序D.品牌25.“身轻假设飞燕，能作掌上舞描述的是古代舞蹈家( )的舞蹈功力和神姿。A.西施B.杨贵妃C.赵飞燕D.李群玉26.台湾林怀民“云门舞蹈团之“云门，取自我国( )礼乐中的乐舞之名。A.明代B.周代C.唐代D.宋代27.( )是我国汉族民间舞蹈的形式。A.龙舞B.果卓C.圈舞D.手鼓舞28.现代舞创始人伊莎多拉邓肯，强调( )的原理。A.优律动B.平衡C.自然动作D.身心活动29.芭蕾舞在20世纪传入中国，主要接受了( )舞蹈学派的影响与熏陶。A.匈牙利B.英国C.法国D.俄罗斯30.在影像世界中，“特写主要是指( )。A.整个人的全部

6、身体B.人的整体和周围全貌C.肩部以上头像或被摄体局部D.膝盖以上或场景局部31.电影的物质根底包括三个层面：透视成像、视觉暂留和( )。A.色彩多样B.视听融合C.多重声效D.画框限32.电影中的“拉镜头是指( )。A.摄影机沿着光轴方向后移拍摄B.摄影机沿着水平方向运动拍摄C.摄影机在空间中上下运动拍摄D.摄影机向被摄体逐渐靠近33.在电影中，“声画对位指镜头中声音所负载的信息与画面呈现的信息之间( )的相互关系。A.内容与情绪上一致B.声音与画面协调C.内容与情绪上不一致D.声音消失画面突出34.20世纪50年代法国著名的“新浪潮主要代表人物是( )。A.格里菲斯B.爱森斯坦C.梅里爱D

7、.巴赞35.在电影中平行蒙太奇是指( )。A.两条或两条以上不同时间空间的情节线索并列出现、分别表达B.两条或两条以上不同时间空间的情节线索交叉出现、顺序表达C.按照事件发生的逻辑顺序连续表达D.按照事件发生的反向逻辑分别表达36.根据四大名著改编的电视剧，最先于1985年播出的是( )。A.?红楼梦?B.?水浒传?C.?三国演义?D.?西游记?37.数字化电视始于( )。A.20世纪70年代B.20世纪80年代C.20世纪90年代D.21世纪初38.影视画面中的“低调摄影指( )。A.画面光比弱B.画面反差小C.画面深色暗调D.画面曝光缺乏39.3D电视主要指( )。A.高清晰度电视B.三维

8、立体图形电视C.宽屏幕电视D. 电视40.文同的代表作是( )。A.?寒雀图?B.?五马图?C.?墨竹图?D.?太白行吟图?41.?鹊华秋色图?是( )的杰作。A.赵孟頫B.李唐C.石涛D.王蒙42.董源是( )的重要山水画家。A.唐代B.宋代C.东晋D.北齐43.罗丹代表作之一是( )。A.?播种者?B.?打石工?C.?地中海?D.?思想者?44.夏凡纳是( )的代表画家。A.印象主义B.表现主义C.象征主义D.达达主义二、多项选择题(每题2分，共16分。以下各题5个选项中，至少有2个选项正确)45.以下作品中，( )是作曲家马思聪创作的作品。A.小提琴曲?思乡曲?B.歌剧?热碧亚?C.歌曲

9、?大刀进行曲?D.歌剧?白毛女?E.歌曲?中国少年儿童队队歌?46.立体主义绘画的代表性人物有( )。A.布勒东B.毕加索C.布拉克D.康定斯基E.皮卡比亚47.戏剧的特性有( )。A.假定性B.戏剧情境C.戏剧冲突D.动作本质论E.剧场性48.以下剧目中，取材于?红楼梦?的戏曲作品是( )。A.?俊袭人?B.?黛玉葬花?C.?双下山?D.?贵妃醉酒?E.?花田错?49.流传于中国民间舞蹈中的“跑旱船又称为( )。A.龙船B.踩船C.船灯D.采莲船E.跑船50.景观设计所蕴含的内容涉及到( )几方面。A.美术与建筑B.各种器物与用具C.展品与道具D.园林与城市规划E.布局与装饰51.播送电视节

10、目制作的前期工作主要是( )。A.筹划B.编辑C.剪辑D.采录E.合成52.一般认为电影的功能包含( )。A.再现功能B.表现功能C.图解功能D.审美功能E.传播功能三、英语阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D

11、. Choose the best answer to each question. Questions 53 to 57 are based on the following passage: (10分) Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies are far more advanced than that of the old times. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a parti

12、cular part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take to make up for ones lack of certain important things, which are needed for good health. Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food that we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any

13、 kinds of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something, which can be supplied by them. Generally speaking, everything we eat does some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay too little attention to others, we may have too much of one kind a

14、nd not enough of others. Then we may be in trouble.We are often told that we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins. That is only partly true, for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them from some vegetables. The best advice about what to eat is what

15、 we should eat all kinds of food but never too much of any.53.One may take certain vitamins when _.A.one wants to encourage the growth of a particular part of the body B.one eats all kinds of foodC.ones health is harmed by the lack of certain things which can be supplied by vitamins D.one eats well

16、and properly54.The main idea of the second paragraph is that _.A.our health will be harmed if we eat everything B.all kinds of food should be eaten to keep good balanceC.we should eat all kinds of food but not too little D.we should eat more of some kinds of food than others55.Proteins are found _.A

17、.only in meat B.in all kinds of foodC.more in vegetables than in meat D.in some vegetables as well as in meat56.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.All kinds of food are good to our health no matter how much we eat. B.Meat is the best food of all.C.Too much of any kinds of food is bad to one

18、s health.D.Vitamins are more useful than natural food.57.The main topic of this passage is _.A.food and health B.vitamins and proteinsC.meat, vegetables and proteins D.food and vitaminsQuestions 58 to 62 are based on the following passage:(10分)For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as

19、 to who is the worlds greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of the greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings that have become pa

20、rt of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.Shakespeare, more perhaps

21、than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variet

22、y of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeares day.58.According

23、to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.English people have never discussed who is the worlds greatest dramatist. B.English people never discuss any issue concerning the worlds greatest dramatist.C.English people are sure who is the worlds greatest dramatist. D.English people do

24、not care who is the worlds greatest writer.59.Every Englishman knows _.A.more or less about Shakespeare B.Shakespeare, but all with limited knowledgeC.all Shakespeares writings D.only the name of the greatest English writer60.According to the author of this passage, _.A.we use all the words, phrases

25、 and quotations from Shakespeares writings B.Shakespeares writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak EnglishC.all the words that English-speaking people use are taken from Shakespeares writings D.it is likely that people often do not know the origins of the words they use61

26、.What does the word “proverb mean?A.Familiar sayings. B.Shakespeares plays. C.Complaints. D.Well-known phrases.62.Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeares times. B.By doing so one can be fully aware of the

27、richness of the English language.C.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeares times. D.Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.Questions 63 to 67 are based on the following passage:(10分)Researchers have shown that noise can adversely affect human

28、 in both physiological and psychological ways. Hearing losses in particular occupations such as shipbuilding and construction work are well-known. In fact, however, we all find hearing more difficult as we age. Young ears can distinguish a wide range of sounds from low to very high frequencies, whil

29、e older ears lose the ability to distinguish high-pitched sounds. A comparison of people living in some industrialized and non-industrialized areas suggests that this hearing loss may not necessarily accompany old age. Furthermore, a closer inspection of other data reveals economic effects. For inst

30、ance, an increased turnover in property has been observed in noisy areas near airports. Job performance can be adversely affected by loud noise, especially if accuracy and mental effort are involved. The use of outdoor areas for conversation is not possible for an estimated 5 to 10 million people wh

31、o live or work in urban areas. When interference with television or speech or sleep is included, as many as 22 to 44 million people can be said to have lost part of the use of their homes and grounds because of noise.Thus noise pollution is a serious environmental concern. The indifferent attitude t

32、oward noise should be overcome; considerable efforts should be made to alert people to the grave effects that may stem from an excessively noisy environment.63.We can learn from this passage that _.A.young people are sensitive to high-pitched sounds B.young people distinguish low frequency noise bet

33、ter than old peopleC.high frequency noise can cause hearing loss in old people D.people in industrialized areas will suffer hearing loss when they are old64.According to the passage, noise affects human beings _.A.physiologically, psychologically and economically B.physiologically and psychologicall

34、yC.physiologically and economically D.psychologically and economically65.It can be inferred from the passage that loud noise has greater effects on people who work _.A.in ship-yards B.in offices C.at airports D.on work sites66.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.Different occupations have diffe