2023年北京高中会考英语试卷(附答案)

1、 11/112023年北京普通高中会考英语试卷一、听力理解共20小题，20分。每题1分第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能答复以下问题的最正确答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第1题。1.Whatsthemanlookingfor?A.Ajacket.B.Awallet.C.Aschoolbag.听下面一段对话，答复第2题。2.Whatsthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Takeavacation.B.Listentoaconcert.C.Goforameeting.听下面一段对话，答复第3题。3.Wheredoesthemanc

2、omefrom?A.America.B.Canada.C.Germany.听下面一段对话，答复第4题至第5题。4.Whatproblemdoesthemanprobablyhave?A.Talkingtoofast.B.TalkingtooloudC.Talkingtoomuch.5.Whatdoesthewomandoing?AMakinganinvitation.BGivingadvice.CExpressingwishes.听下面一段对话，答复第6题至第7题。6.Whatsthewomangoingtodo?A.Takeaboatingtrip.B.Doalittlegardening.

3、C.Playgolfwithfriends.7.Whatrethespeakerslookingforwardto?A.Agreatparty.B.Agoodjob.C.Arelaxingweekend.听下面一段对话，答复第8题至第10题。8.Whatsthebookabout?A.AmusicianB.AwriterC.Apublisher9.Whichchapteristhewomanreading?A.19.B.18.C.16.10.Whencanthewomanlendthebooktotheman?A.IntwoweeksB.ByFriday.C.Rightnow.听下面一段单独，

4、答复第11题至第13题。11.Whatrethespeakersdoingnow?A.Discussingatravelplan.B.Makingashoppinglist.C.Preparingadinner.12.Whichofthefollowingarethespeakersgoingtobuy?A.Onions.B.Cheese.C.Tea.13.Howwillthespeakersprobablypay?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycash.C.Bycheque.听下面一段对话，答复第14题至第16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.

5、Tiring.B.DisappointingC.Boring.15.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Seeamovie.B.Flyakite.C.Watchagame.16.Whatrethespeakersgoing?A.Toaparkinglot.B.Toatheater.C.Toacitypark.第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第17题至第20题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。RestaurantReservationName：(17)PhoneNumber：(18)Time：at6:30this(19)eveningReq

6、uirements：atablebythe(20)theseafoodbuffet二、单项填空共15小题，15分。每题1分从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。21.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork._canbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything22.Thisisbyfar_moviethatIveeverseen.A.amoreinspiringB.amuchinspiringC.themostinspiringD.th

7、emoreinspiring23.Itwas_coolsummernightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross_nightsky.A.a;aB.a;theC.不填；aD.不填；the24.Thelibrarywillopenonlyinthemorning_furthernotice.A.withB.atC.forD.until25.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI_straighttobed.A.goB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone26.Istoppedthecar_ashortbreakafterthreeh

8、oursdriving.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken27.WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?Imnotsure,butI_gototheBlackEyedPeasconcert.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.might28.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus_forus!A.waitsB.waswaitingC.waitedD.iswaiting29.Youcancanceltheticket_youtelltheairline48hoursinadvance.A.whileB.untilC.ifD.though

9、30.TherehavebeenproductivediscussionoverthelastfewdaysandIthinksomerealprogress_.A.hasmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.hadmadeD.hadbeenmade31.Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?Well,Idontearnasmuch,_IlikewhatImdoing.A.andB.forC.orD.but32.Thewitnesses_bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questionedB.bei

10、ngquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned33.Successoftencomestothose_aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which34.Wemovedthepiano_therewouldberoomfortheChristmastree.A.sothatB.solongasC.nowthatD.asfaras35.Dontletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_closeyoumaybetovito

11、ry.A.howB.thatC.whichD.where三、完形填空共15小题，15分。每题1分阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。MydaughterandIweredrivingfromLosAngelestoDallas.WewererunninglowongassomewhereinNewMexicoandfiguredwedseea36soonenoughtofillup.Butthatdidnthappenandwe37wewerenotgoingtomakeittothenexttown.Somydaughtermadupa38“Lowo

12、ngas,Canuhelp?andhelditoutsidethecarhopingthatadriverinthenextlane车道wouldnoticeitandstop.Therewerenttoomanyvehiclespassingusatthetime.About3:30pmonaweekday,theroadwasquiteempty.Then,acarwasdrivingalonghappilyintheneighboringlane39us.Wecaughtupwithitinthehopethatthedriverwould40thesign.Anelderlygentl

13、emanwasdrivingitandafterabriefexpressionof41onhisface,heseemedtohaveseenthesignandsloweddownto42over.Westoppedjustrightbehindhim.Hewasfriendlyandwaseagertohelpus.Atfirsthe43wedidnthaveenoughmoney,44heofferedtobuyusgasatthenexttownRoswellthatwasabout10mileaway!Whenweexplainedour45situationofnothaving

14、enoughgastogettoRoswell,hesaidhewasafarmerwhowasreturninghomefromwork.Hisfarmwasabout10minutesawayandtheyhadagaspumponthere,soifwecouldgivehim20minutes,he46headbackthere,getacanofgasandfillupourtank.Wecouldnotbelieveourgoodfortune!Wewerefilledwithgratitudeforthe47ofstrangerssuchasthispersonaswewaite

15、dforhimto48.Sureenough,hewasbackwiththecanandimmediatelyfilledour49.Herefusedtotakepaymentforthegassaying“whatgoodisamanwhocannot50anotherinneed.Tearsflowed,asdidourgratitude.36.A.busstopB.gasstationC.railwaystationD.restaurant37.A.realizedB.decidedC.hopedD.remembered38.A.songB.storyC.signD.scene39.

16、A.aheadofB.aboveC.besideD.closebehind40.A.makeB.showC.giveD.notice41.A.nervousnessB.disappointmentC.confusionD.excitement42.A.comeB.pullC.getD.jump43.A.heardB.knewC.discoveredD.thought44.A.soB.whileC.butD.for45.A.familiarB.dangerousC.similarD.difficult46.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.must47.A.carefulnessB

17、.kindnessC.cautiousnessD.seriousness48.A.agreeB.respondC.returnD.start49.A.mindB.heartC.gapD.tank50.A.trustB.thankC.helpD.accept四、阅读理解共15小题，30分。每题2分第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。Avisitors guideTheBeachesofFortMyers&SanibelDiscoverthebeachesofFortMyers&SanibelwiththeguidebookformLonelyPlanet.Itsp

18、ackedfullofinformationonwhattodoandseeplusadviceonthetopplacestotravelaround.Visitorcall:formyers-sanibel 800-237-6444SummerCountyTennesseeTake in the history, country music heritage(遗产) and the simplicityofthelake,parksandfarms,justminutesfromNashville.AfteradventuresinSummerCounty,youllfeellikeyou

19、arereturninghome.FREEVisitorsGuide888-300-7866OuterBanksofNorthCarolinaGetyourfree2023travelguide,filledwithpagesofadventures,festivals,placestoeatandstay,today.Visitorcall:877-629-4386KansasCity,KansasFindyourhappyplacehereinKansasCity,KS:shopping,history,sports,festivals,waterparks,a

20、ndthearts.Wellhaveyousmilingfromeartoear.ComeOn!GetHappy.AskforafreeVisitorsGuideat800-264-1563LowCountry&ResortIslands,SCSouthofCharlestonNorthofSavannahJustNearHeaven.ComeexperienceallthewondersoftheSouthCarolinaLowCountrywithyourlovedones.Formoreinformation,call800-528-6870orvisit lowcountrysc 51

21、.WiththeguidebookfromLonelyPlanet,youcandiscover_.A.beachesB.musicheritageC.farmsD.waterparks52.Ifyouareinterestedinshoppingandarts,youcancall_.A.800-237-6444B.877-629-4386C.800-528-6870D.800-264-156353.Ifyouwanttoexperiencecountrylife,youcangoto_.A.KansasCityB.NorthCarolinaC.LowCountryD.SummerCount

22、ry54.Whowouldreadtheseadvertisements?A.Thosewhowanttodosports.B.Thosewhowanttogoshopping.C.Thosewhowanttotakevacations.D.Thosewhowanttocelebratefestivals.BFoodisamajorpartofeveryculture.Afterall,everyoneneedstoeat!Buteachcountryhasitsowntraditionsonwhatpeopleeatandwhen.EgyptEgyptianscommonlystartthe

23、daywithadrink,sometimesgoingwithbread.Breakfastcanbeeatenanytimeafterthisbutbeforethedaysmainmeal.Inthepast,thismainmealwasservedataround3:00p.m.Butnowpeopleworklongerhoursandeatwhentheygethomeataround6:00p.m.Dinnerpartiesareheldlater,around9:00p.m.MostEgyptianmealsincludebreadorrice,cookedvegetable

24、sandbeansormeat.FranceFranceisknownforitsfinecooking,anditspeopletakefoodseriously.Mosteatthreemealsadayatfixedtimesandneversnackbetweenmeals.Breakfastisalightmealofbreadandcoffee.Theyeatlunchataround1:00p.m.andadinnerwithmultiplecoursesafter8:00p.m.TheFrenchconsidereatingasocialactivity.Eatingalone

25、ishardtosee,andeatingwhiledoingsomethingelseisunheard-of.TheFrenchtaketimetoenjoytheirmealsandvisitorsshoulddothesame.BrazilLiketheFrench,Braziliansusuallyeatalightbreakfast.Lunch,thelargestmealoftheday,usuallyconsistsofmeat,rice,potatoes,beansandvegetables.Between6:00p.m.and8:00p.m.,peopleenjoyasma

26、llermealwiththeirfamilies.Braziliansdontmindeatingahurriedorlightmealandsometimesbuyfoodfromstreetcarts手推车.Buttheyalwaysfinisheatingbeforewalkingaway.TheUnitedStatesAmericansancestorscamefrommanycountries,soAmericaneatinghabitsdiffer.Sometaketimetoprepareandeatahotbreakfast.Otherstakeabagel面包圈whiler

27、ushingoutthedoororjustskipbreakfast.Forlunch,mostAmericanseatasandwichorleftovers.Traditionally,familiesgottogetherforalargeeveningmealaround6:00,butnowbusyschedulesforcemanyfamiliestoeatinturns.Americanrestaurantservingstendtobehuge.Butyoudonthavetofinishthem;takingleftovershomeiscommon.55.Peopleof

28、Egyptusuallystartadaywith_.A.adrinkB.abagelC.somemeatD.somevegetables56.Inwhichcountrydopeopleconsiderlunchthelargestmeal?A.EgyptB.FranceC.BrazilD.TheUnitedStates57.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“skipbreakfastinthelastparagraphmean?A.Cookbreakfast.B.Enjoybreakfast.C.Nothavebreakfast.D.Notservebreakfast.58

29、.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Lifestyles.B.Eatinghabits.C.Deliciousfood.D.Restaurantculture.CJorgeandMariaRamirezandtheirsix-year-oldsonaresmilingandlaughingastheywatchthebabygiantpanda.Theyareatazooaspartofalargecrowdwatchingthebabypandalearningtowalk.Whyarepeoplesoattractedbythebabygiantpanda?Cut

30、eness可爱istheanswer.Expertssaythethingswedescribeas“cuteshareseveralqualities.Whatmakessomething“cuteisdifferentfromwhatmakessomething“beautiful.Peopleoftendescribepandasascute,buttheydontusuallysaytheyarebeautiful.Abutterfly,ontheotherhand,maybebeautifulbutnotcute.Whilewetendtoadmirebeautifulthings,

31、wedonottendtohavethefondnessforthemthatcutethingsinspireinus.Scientistshaveidentifiedsomekeyfacialfeatures(特点) and behaviors that cute things haveincommon.Twoimportantfeaturesarearoundfaceandbrighteyes.Thepositionoftheeyesisalsoimportant;theeyesshouldatleastappeartofaceforwardandnotbehighontheface.T

32、herearealsocertainbehaviorsthatcutethingshaveincommon,suchaswalkingandmovingarms,legsandwingsunsteadily.Otherimportantqualitiesofcutenessincludeyouth,innocence,andneediness,aswellasbeingvulnerabletopossibleharmordanger.Thebabypanda,withitsroundface,bigblackeyepatchesandunsteadymovements,hasallthekey

33、featureswhichadduptobeingcute.Anotherpopularcreaturethatsharesmanyofthesecutequalitiesisthebabyemperorpenguin.Andmanyofpeoplespetscanbedescribedascute.Scientistsbelievethereisanimportantreasonwhyweareattractedtoallthesecutequalities.Itisbecausehumanbabieshaveallthesequalities.Theyhaveroundfaces,brig

34、hteyesandunsteadymovements.Humanbabiescannotgetbywithouthelpfromadults.Scientistspointoutthatthecutenessofbabiesmakesadultswanttotakecareofthem.Thisallowsbabiestosurvive,becomeadultsandhavetheirownbabies.Thiscycleensuresthehumanspeciescontinues.Advertisersusethespecialattractionofcutethingsintheirat

35、temptstogetusbuytheirproducts.InJapan,forexample,oneofthemostpopularimagesisHelloKitty.Manycartoonanimalcharactershaveroundfacesandlarge,brighteyesthatfaceforward.Intherealworld,ducksandmicedonothaveroundfaces,andtheirsmalleyesareonthesideoftheirheads.TheRamirezfamilyisnotawareofallofthis.Fornow,the

36、yaretoobusytakingpicturesandadmiringthebabypanda.59.WhydoestheauthormentiontheRamirezfamilyinthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofcuteness.B.Tobringreadersclosetothetopic.C.Togivereaderssomeideaofadmiration.D.Todevelopthemainviewofthepassage.60.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatbeingcute_.A.changespeople

37、sfacialfeatures.B.motivatespeopletogivetheirhelp.C.inspirespeopleindangeroussituations.D.sharesthesamequalitieswithbeingbeautiful.61.Whichofthefollowingisonemostimportantcutquality?A.Beautifuleyes.B.Friendlytopeople.C.Newlyborn.D.Unsteadymovement.62.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BeingCutetoSurvi

38、veB.CuteandBeautifulC.FeatureofCuteAnimalsD.MakingBabiesCute第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的答复。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。MynameisTristan.Iama19-year-oldprofessionalracecardriver.Becauseofmyunusualjob,Iamabletospreadthewordaboutthedangersofdistracted (分心的) driving all across thecount

39、ry.IgivetalksatschoolsinthecitieswhereIrace.During2023,Ispoketoalmost50,000students!WhenIwas15yearsold,Iwasridinginthecarwithmymother,whowastextinganddriving.Shenearlyranintothebackofsomeone.IknewatthatmomentthatIhadtodosomethingtochangepeoplesactions.Havingspokentothousandsofstudentsovertheyears,Ih

40、avefoundthatchangestartswithonepersonandcangrowreallyfast.Itsunfortunatethatmuchofthechangeinideasaboutdrunkdriving,seatbelts,andnowdistracteddrivingismostinfluencedbysomeextremelyunpleasantandshockingimagesandvideosofwhatcanhappen.IamtryingtogettopeopleBEFOREsomethingbadhappens.Theinfluenceisfar-re

41、achinginthatwecansavelives.Tosaytheleast,mymomdoesnttextanddriveanymore.PerhapsIsaveherlifemaybeevenmyown!Afterthreeyearsadvisingagainstdistracteddrivingandworkingtoraiseawarenesstopreventtextingwhiledriving,IstartedanorganizationnamedDnttxtndrV.Theorganizationraisesawarenessabouttheissuethroughmypr

42、ofessionalautoracingcareerandmyeffortstocommunicatethedangersofdistracteddriving.Theorganizationplanstoholdaseriesoffundraisingeventstoraisemoneytosupportscholarshipprogramsforschoolsandstudentswhoareworkingtomakeadifferenceintheircommunitiestostoptextingwhiledriving.63.WhomdoesTristangivetalksto?(仅用1个单词)_64.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheorganization?(不多于6个单词) _65.WhatkindofpersonisTristan?(仅用1个单词)_五、书面表达共1小题，20分根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假设你是李华，你们学校在3月22日“世界水日WorldWaterDay举办了一些列活动，号召大家节约用水。