语法填空和短文改错

1、语法填空和短文改错-介词语法填空和短文改错一一介词一.高考感知But my connection with pan das goes backmy days on TV show in themid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit cari ng for pan das rescued from starvatio n in the wild.Most of us are more focusedour tasks in the morning than we ar

2、elater in the day.一.高考感知But my connection with pan das goes backmy days on TV show in themid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit cari ng for pan das rescued from starvatio n in the wild.Most of us are more focusedour tasks in the morning than we arelater

3、in the day.In In dia, for example, most people traditi on ally eat The mother con ti nued to care for the young panda years.For those who fly to Guilin, it s only an hour awaythe sce nery of the better-k nown city.Sudde nly I saw a faint lightthe dista nee. I waved my white scarf ashard as possible.

4、提分技法3.4.5.6.their han ds. more tha n twocar and offers all1 1 .是否宾语”作依据介词必须要接宾语，宾语通常由名词、代词、动名词或者what从句充当若空格后是名词、代词或动名词且他们在句中不作主语、表语和动词的宾语， 则要考虑介词。2.四种方法”来确定（1）（2）（3） 一根据介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系。 根据语境含义结合介词的用法。 根据特殊的结构关系。(如接复合宾语就只能用with或without)根据介词与动词等的搭配。.考点归纳考点一相近介词如何辨析after和in:二者均表示在某一段时间之后，但该时段的起点不同。in :以此刻

5、为起点的将来一个时段之后，常与将来时态的谓语动词连用。 after:一段与表示一段时间的词连用，常与过去时态的谓语动词连用，这时相当于 时间 +later ”一段e.g. He left home and went to the front after two days./two days later.B .与表示时间点的词连用，常与将来时态的谓语动词连用。e.g I ll go and see her after three o clock.易错误区：“in the past意为 在过去”与过去时态的谓语动词连用。e.g. In the past, no villagers dared do

6、 that.“ in the past/last+寸间段”意为 在过去地中/内”表示从现在算起过去 的一段时间，包括此时此刻在内，常与现在完成时连用。e.g. In the past/last few years, great changes have taken place in this village.表示空间和方位的介词across, over, through, past_ across: “横穿，穿越”表示运动发生在物体的表面。over :意为“跨过，越过”表示运动发生在物体的上方。through:意为“穿过，通过”表示运动发生在某物的内部。past:意为“从旁边经过”，表示运动发

7、生在某物旁边。表示工具、手段、方式的介词by , in, on三词都表示出行方式。by:表示“乘坐交通工具”或“通过方式”(涉及交通工具的名词时用by但名词需须用单数，其前面不加冠词和任何修饰语)by sea, by train, by water, by ship 等。旅行方式涉及到确定的交通工具时，用on或in,名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语，如：travel to New York in this pla nego to school on my bike温馨提示：表示步行、骑马等均可用on， 女口 on foot, on a horse, on the camel. wit

8、h, by , in, through几词均译为“用”，表示行为的工具、手段或方式。with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官等，其后的名词多被冠词、无物主代词 修饰。e.g. We see with our eyes, hear with our ears, and walk with our legs.by, on, through等多用于无形的工具或方式手段。如 by hand, on the teleph one, through the telescopein当“用”讲时，后常接表示语言、材料、原料等的词。in ink, in Fren ch, in cash.表达“用 方法/方式”时in

9、 this/that/the same way5by this/thatmeans, by means of. with this/that.method单句填空练习1:But my connection with pan das goes backmy days on a TV show in themid-1980s, whe n I was the first Western TV reporter permitted Most of us are more focusedour tasks in the morning than we are laterin the day.In In

10、 dia, for example, most people traditi on ally eattheir han ds.The mother continued to care for the young pandamore than two days.For those who fly to Guilin, it only an hour awaycar and offers all thesce nery of the better-k nown city.He sold or excha nged some of the milk in the tow ns nearbyother

11、 foodand made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.OK. Don tlaugh _ me. I may look funny.单句填空练习2:She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room ontopfloor.Now, years later, this river is one ofmost outstanding examples ofen vir onmen tal clea nup.The poor officer was left

12、 withfast decision to make.I haveaffecti on for cook ing with coc onut milk and also fried food.I did have to go, but I can show youreas on why Istayed.After lunch, she kindly asked me if she could give meride tosomewhere.考点二：介词易错点有哪些？(结合短文改错中介词的多用，漏用)及物动词后误加介词：serve 为 服务，女口 serve people, serve后不力卩

13、formarry 和某人结婚，女口 marry sb., marry 后不加 with 和 to.en ter 进入，加入， 如 en ter the room,en ter 后不力卩 in to.approach 接近，靠近， 如 approach the town,approach 后不力卩 to.contact 与联系，如 contact sb. , con tact 后不力卩 with.lack 缺乏 如 lack water, lack 后不加 of,短语 a lack of 中的 lack 是名词。discuss 讨论， 如 discuss the problem, discuss

14、 后不力卩 about .appreciate 感激， 如 appreciate sth. appreciate 后不力卩 for.emphasize 强调如 emphasize the importanee of the problem,emphasize后不力卩on. mention 提至U， 如 mention the thing, mention 后不力卩 about. reach 至U达如 reach someplace, reach 后不力卩 to.help 帮助， 如 help sb, help 后不加 with.不及物动词漏加介词“敲门”是 knock at the door.

15、“回答问题”是 reply to the question“同意你的观点” agree with you“听某事”是 listen to“至U达某地”是 arrive at/in/on someplace, arrive home.“担心某人某事”是 worry about/over sb./sth. worry sb.意为“使某人担 心”。其他常见错误： 表示“上周末”last Sun day,其前不加on.温馨提示：当时间名词前被this, that, last, next, some, every等词限定时，其前 通常不用任何介词。 表示“去那里”用go there, there为副词，

16、go后加具体的地点名词时才 to. 考点三、改错题里有将介词去掉的情况，那么介词在哪些情况下可以省略？(结合短文改错题)一般来说，短文改错中会有一处需要去掉，而去掉的往往是介词、冠词等虚词。 以下是介词常省略的情况：当表示是时间的词前有 this, that, next, last , every, each, some , any, all 等限 定时，介词常省略。表示时间的名词前有不定冠词，且不定冠词作“每一 ”解时，前面不用介 ?词。习惯搭配中介词的省略。spe nd some time (in) doing sth.waste some time (in) doing sth.have

17、 difficulty/trouble (in) doing sthbe busy (in) doing sth.stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 等。巩固练习：Nearly five years ago, and with the help by our father, my sister and I pla nned some cherry tomatoes.My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Today, I am going to talk with wh

18、at you should do when a fire alarm go off.My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass.Please help with me and give me some advice.If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.We appreciate your apologies and

19、 goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settli ng the matter.考点四：短文改错常设错误类型之多词和缺词短文改错技巧1-多词错误多词错误主要涉及英语中的一些“小”词，如冠词、介词、不定式符号、 人称代词、动词be、比较级more等。具体说来，多词错误可能涉及的问题及物动词后接宾语时误加介词， 在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词， 在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加in, on, for等，误加一些导致语义重复的小词(如 two与both连用，all

20、与whole连用等) 在本身已是比较级的词前误加more,在不是从句的地方误加从句引导词，在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”(如冠词、介词、畐U 词等).例题：1.As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.If you no tice that whe n some one is miss ing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to m

21、ake their frien dship to last long.Sudde nly the arrows were flyi ng dow n at us from the sky-they were looked like rai n.Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom build in gs.Although we e been delighte

22、d to have you as neighbors, we re hoping to settle someth ing that bores to us.Sudde nly Mary, my best frie nd, asked me to let her to copy my an swers.My soccer coach retired in last week.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light

23、.You are very more beautiful tha n before.短文改错技巧2缺词错误与多词错误的情形相似，漏词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词，如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词(尤其是it)、动词be、物主代词等。具体说来，漏词错误可能涉及的问题有：不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词，在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加to,在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词(尤其是漏加不定冠词)漏掉表特指的定冠词，漏掉被动语态中的助动词be;漏加系表结构中的连系动词be，漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词(如because of中的of)，漏掉某些从句的“引导词”(通常会导致意义不通)例题：1.So really frie ndship should able to sta n