【通用版】中考英语总复习：并列连词-专项超详细讲解课件

1、从属连词从属连词 从属连词的用法 1. 引导宾语从句的从属连词 that引导宾语从句 e.g. I think that he likes football. 从属连词的用法 1. 引导宾语从句的从属连词连词that引导宾语从句时，that在句子中不作任何成分，在口语或非正式文 体中常省略。 e.g. He said (that) Jack was good at swimming. Mike said (that) he was feeling ill.连词that引导宾语从句时，that在句子中不作任何成分，在 if, whether表示“是否”时，两个词都能引导宾语从句。 eg：I do

2、n t know if/whether Tim come. I wonder if/whether I can borrow your car? if 和whether引导宾语从句时，一般情况下可以互换。If一般在口语中用的比较多，whether在书面语和正式场合下用的比较多。 if, whether表示“是否”时，两个词都能引导宾语引导宾语从句，以下情况下只用whether不用if。 与动词不定式连用时 e.g.I dont know whether to go. 在介词后面作宾语时 e.g. Im worried about whether she can come here on tim

3、e. 与or not 连用时 e.g. I dont know whether to have a party or not. I asked my father whether or not I should buy a bike.引导宾语从句，以下情况下只用whether不用if。宾语从句前置时 e.g.Whether this is true, I cant say. I cant say whether/if this is true 用if会引起歧义时if 如果 if 是否 e.g. Pleaseletmeknowwhether youlikeit. 在discuss后 e.g. W

4、e re discussing whether well hold a sports meeting. We discussed whether we should close the shop. 【通用版】中考英语总复习：并列连词-专项超详细讲解课件2. 引导状语从句的从属连词(1)引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有： when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, as soon as等。 when, while 当.的时候e.g. He was doing his homework when I came in. I came in w

5、hen/while he was doing his homework. As/When/While he was doing his homework, I came in. 2. 引导状语从句的从属连词 before在.之前；after 在.之后“ e.g. Ill stay here before my mother comes back. After you think it over, please let me know your decision. until 直到. e.g. I knew nothing about it until he told me. 【通用版】中考英语

6、总复习：并列连词-专项超详细讲解课件 since 自从.以来 e.g. Its five years since I studied English. I have lived in Beijing since I came to China. as soon as 一.就.“e.g. Ill call you as soon as I get there. 主将从现【通用版】中考英语总复习：并列连词-专项超详细讲解课件(2)引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：as, because, since等。e.g. He didnt go to school because he was ill. Sin

7、ce every body is here, lets begin. 既然，鉴于 Wed better hurry as it is getting late. 【通用版】中考英语总复习：并列连词-专项超详细讲解课件(3) 引导地点状语从句的从属连词有：where, wherever等。e.g. Wherever she may be, she will be happy. Go back where you came from. Go back to the village where you came from. 【通用版】中考英语总复习：并列连词-专项超详细讲解课件(4) 引导条件状语从

8、句的从属连词：if, unless（除非）, as long as只要等。e.g. He will not come unless he is invited. Youll be late for the class if you dont hurry. As long as youre happy, it doesnt matter what you do.【通用版】中考英语总复习：并列连词-专项超详细讲解课件(5) 引导目的状语从句的从属连词：so that, in order thate.g. He gets up early every morning so that he can c

9、atch the first bus. I came here in order that I might take a good look at the new bridge.【通用版】中考英语总复习：并列连词-专项超详细讲解课件(6) 引导结果状语从句的从属连词：so.that, such.that等。如此以致于e.g. I worked so hard that I got the first place. I worked such hard that I got first place. He shut the window with such force that the glas

10、s broke. 【通用版】中考英语总复习：并列连词-专项超详细讲解课件(7) 引导让步状语从句的从属连词： though/ although, even if/even though等。e.g. Even if you were here yesterday, you couldnt help him. Though he is old, he still works hard. 【通用版】中考英语总复习：并列连词-专项超详细讲解课件 a/an +adj. + 名词= so+ adj. +a/an +名词 such +that从句 adj. +不可数名词/可数复数 eg：He is such

11、 a clever boy that we all like him. such a clever boy=so clever a boy so修饰形容词或副词 so +adj./adv. +that从句eg： He is so clever a boy that we all like him. 当复数名词前有many, much, few, little等表示数量多少的形容词时用such.eg：He is such a little boy that he cant read or write. a/an +adj. + both1.代词：意为“两者都”, 谓语动词用复数。 eg：Both

12、ofusarefromAmerica. =WearebothAmericans. 2.形容词：修饰名词时，名词使用复数。 eg ：Both his eyes were seriously burned. 3.连词：与and连用，意为“两者都”连接主语时谓语动词用复数。 eg: BothmybrotherandIarefootballplayers. either 1.代词:意为“两者中的任何一个”,谓语动词用单数。 eg: Either of the girls is very beautiful. 2.形容词: 修饰名词时，名词使用单数。eg: Either girl is very bea

13、utiful. 3.连词: 与or连用：eitheror意为“不是.就是.，要么.要么.，或者.或者”连接两个并列的句子成分（连接主语时，谓语动词就近原则） eg: Either you or I am wrong. neither 1.代词: 意为“两者中任何一方都不”both的反义词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 eg: Neither of the books is mine. 2.形容词: 修饰名词时，名词使用单数。 eg: Neither boy can swim. 3.连词: 与nor连用：neithernor 意为“既不也不”连接两个并列的句子成分（连接主语时，谓语动词就近选择） e

14、g: Neither I nor he is a teacher. though 和although 虽然.但是.although和though同义，在一般情况下，可以互换使用。 but eg：Though/Although my car is very old, I dont want to buy a new one. = My car is very old, but I dont want to buy a new one.even能和though组合表示强调，但even不能和although组合。 eg：Even though we could afford it, we would

15、nt go abroad for our vocation. 当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用though,而不用although。eg：Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion. though可以独立用作副词，常放在句末。eg：She didnt tell me what she had done, but I know it though. Exercise1. Peter will cook for her parents _ the International Day of Fa

16、milies come. A. unless B. when C. until D. though2. My father like reading a newspaper _ he is having breakfast.A. until B. while C. because D. thoughExercise1. Peter will cook forExercise3. Friends should help each other _ they are in trouble. A. before B. when C. but D. and4. My mom took me to the

17、 park _ she washed the clothes.A. after B. now C.what D. which ExerciseExercise5. -What shall we do now ? -_ its raining hard, lets stay at home. A. So B. Since C. Though D.If6. _ they are twin brothers, they dont look like each other. A. Though B. Since C. However D. When ExerciseExercise7. In summ

18、er, food goes bad easily _ it is put in the refrigerator. A. until B. if C. unless 8. -Would you please give this book to Mary ? -Sure, Ill give it to her _ she comes back.A. before B. as soon as C. till ExerciseExercise9. The little boy is _ young _ he cant go to school. A. enough; to B. too; to C.

19、 so; that D. such; that 10.My uncle has been taught in this school _ he was twenty years old. A. since B. for C. until D. after ExerciseExercise11. _ you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, and a day is 24 hours.A. wherever B. where C. whenever D. when 12. After climbing the hill, I w

20、as _ tried _ I could hardly walk.A. so; that B. such; thatC. as; as D. not so; as ExerciseHi!My Sweet Dream Just Fulfill your Dream Work Harder Goodbye 一致主 谓Hi!My Sweet Dream 主谓一致三原则Hi!My Sweet Dream Just Fulfill your Dream Work Harder Goodbye 一、语法一致原则二、意义一致原则三、就近一致原则主谓一致三原则Hi!My Sweet Dream 壹 语法一致原

21、则Hi!My Sweet Dream Just Fulfill your Dream Work Harder Goodbye 指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也用单数；主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。eg: His father is a doctor. They are students. We love our motherland.壹 语法一致原则Hi!My Sweet Dream Hi!My Sweet Dream Just Fulfill your Dream Work Harder Goodbye 由and或bothand.连接的并列主语 如果该并列主语指

22、的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数，若指同一个人或物，则谓语动词用单数。 eg：Both Lucy and Lily are students. A worker and writer is going to gave us a talk. 一个工人兼作家 知识要点Hi!My Sweet Dream Hi!My Sweet Dream Just Fulfill your Dream Work Harder Goodbye 用one、everyone、each one、any one、each、 either、neither等+of+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 eg：Every

23、 one of the students is studying hard. Neither of the girls is pretty.知识要点Hi!My Sweet Dream Hi!My Sweet Dream Just Fulfill your Dream Work Harder Goodbye 不定代词either、neither、the other、another、someone、 somebody、something等在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 eg：Is there anything wrong with your bike? Everyone is ready fo

24、r the sports meeting? There is something wrong the my bike. 知识要点Hi!My Sweet Dream 知识要点Hi!My Sweet Dream Just Fulfill your Dream Work Harder Goodbye 不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 eg：Reading is learning. To see is to believe.知识要点Hi!My Sweet Dream Hi!My Sweet Dream Just Fulfill your Dream Work Harder Goodb

25、ye 主语后面跟有with, along with, except, besides, but, as well as, together with, including, rather than等词或短语，谓语动词的 数应与主语保持一致。 就远原则 eg：The boy together with her parents goes to the museum once a week. All the students, including Tom, are going to the park.知识要点Hi!My Sweet Dream Hi!My Sweet Dream Just Fulfi

26、ll your Dream Work Harder Goodbye 由 “some of, plenty of, a lot of, most of, the rest of, all of, half of, 分数或百分数+of+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词常与of后面的名词保持数的一致。 eg：Two thirds of the work was finished by me. Most of the computers bought from Beijing.知识要点Hi!My Sweet Dream Hi!My Sweet Dream Just Fulfill your Dream Wo

27、rk Harder Goodbye “a pair/a kind/a series.+of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“pairs/kinds+of+名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 eg：A kind of birds has been discovered by them. Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day. 知识要点Hi!My Sweet Dream Hi!My Sweet Dream Just Fulfill your Dream Work Harder Goodbye 某些只有复数形式的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数

28、。 eg：My glasses were broken. pants shoes shorts trousers gloves clothes 知识要点Hi!My Sweet Dream 梦家Hi!My Sweet Dream Just Fulfill your Dream Work Harder Goodbye 贰 意义一致主谓一致中的意义一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采取复数形式。主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。eg: Twenty dollars is too dear. M

29、y family are watching TV. 梦家Hi!My Sweet Dream Hi!My Sweet Dream Just Fulfill your Dream Work Harder Goodbye 主语为集体名词，若表示集体概念谓语动词用单数 , 若表示集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。team, class, group, company, eg：My family is a small one with three people. My family all like classical music. 有些集合名词，形式上是单数，意义上表示复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；有

30、些名词news, physics等，形式上是复数，而意义上表示单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式。police,people人们 peoples 民族 eg：The police are looking for the missing child. Physics is very interesting. We all like it.Hi!My Sweet Dream Hi!My Sweet Dream Just Fulfill your Dream Work Harder Goodbye 表示价格、时间、长度等的复数名词、词组作主语时，一般看成一个整体，谓语常用单数。 eg: Three yea

31、rs is a long time. “the+形容词”作主语若表示一类人，谓语用复数；若表示一种抽象概念或品质，谓语用单数。the young / old/ rich/ poor eg：The rich are not always happy. The beautiful gives pleasure to all of us.the + 姓氏 The blacks enjoy working in China. Hi!My Sweet Dream Hi!My Sweet Dream Just Fulfill your Dream Work Harder Goodbye 弎 就近原则就近一

32、致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近它的主语。eg: Either he or she is wrong. Both he and I are wrong. 不是 就是 要么 要么Hi!My Sweet Dream Hi!My Sweet Dream Just Fulfill your Dream Work Harder Goodbye . 由eitheror., neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut等连接两个主语时，其谓语的单复数需与较近的主语保持一致。 eg: Neither her sisters nor Mary / is goin

33、g to the party tomorrow. Mary nor her sisters are going to Not only my parents but also I am looking forward meeting my uncle.Hi!My Sweet Dream Hi!My Sweet Dream Just Fulfill your Dream Work Harder Goodbye There be .和Here be 两个句式中的动词be常与最近的主语在数 上保持一致。 There (引导词)+be(谓语)+主语+状语 eg：There are three appl

34、es and a banana in Toms bag. There is an apple and a banana in Toms bag. There is a table with three legs in Toms room. Hi!My Sweet Dream 谢 谢！Thanks!Hi!My Sweet Dream Just Fulfill your Dream Work Harder Goodbye 谢 谢！Thanks!Hi!My Sweet Dream 小魔方站作品 盗版必究语文小魔方站作品 盗版必究语文更多精彩内容，微信扫描二维码获取扫描二维码获取更多资源谢谢您下载使用

35、！更多精彩内容，微信扫描二维码获取扫描二维码获取更多资源谢谢您【通用版】中考英语总复习：并列连词-专项超详细讲解课件【通用版】中考英语总复习：并列连词-专项超详细讲解课件附赠 中高考状元学习方法附赠 中高考状元学习方法群星璀璨-近几年全国高考状元荟萃群星璀璨-近几年全国高考状元荟萃 前 言 高考状元是一个特殊的群体，在许多人的眼中，他们就如浩瀚宇宙里璀璨夺目的星星那样遥不可及。但实际上他们和我们每一个同学都一样平凡而普通，但他们有是不平凡不普通的，他们的不平凡之处就是在学习方面有一些独到的个性，又有着一些共性，而这些对在校的同学尤其是将参加高考的同学都有一定的借鉴意义。 前 言 高考状元是一青

36、春风采青春风采青春风采青春风采北京市文科状元 阳光女孩-何旋 高考总分：692分(含20分加分) 语文131分 数学145分英语141分 文综255分毕业学校：北京二中报考高校：北京大学光华管理学院北京市文科状元 阳光女孩-何旋 高考总分：来自北京二中，高考成绩672分，还有20分加分。“何旋给人最深的印象就是她的笑声，远远的就能听见她的笑声。”班主任吴京梅说，何旋是个阳光女孩。“她是学校的摄影记者，非常外向，如果加上20分的加分，她的成绩应该是692。”吴老师说，何旋考出好成绩的秘诀是心态好。“她很自信，也很有爱心。考试结束后，她还问我怎么给边远地区的学校捐书”。 来自北京二中，高考成绩67

37、2分，还有20分加分。“何旋给人最班主任： 我觉得何旋今天取得这样的成绩，我觉得，很重要的是，何旋是土生土长的北京二中的学生，二中的教育理念是综合培养学生的素质和能力。我觉得何旋，她取得今天这么好的成绩，一个来源于她的扎实的学习上的基础，还有一个非常重要的，我觉得特别想提的，何旋是一个特别充满自信，充满阳光的这样一个女孩子。在我印象当中，何旋是一个最爱笑的，而且她的笑特别感染人的。所以我觉得她很阳光，而且充满自信，这是她突出的这样一个特点。所以我觉得，这是她今天取得好成绩当中，心理素质非常好，是非常重要的。 班主任： 我觉得何旋今天取得这样的成绩，我觉得，很重要的是，高考总分:711分毕业学校

38、:北京八中语文139分 数学140分英语141分 理综291分报考高校：北京大学光华管理学院北京市理科状元杨蕙心 高考总分:711分毕业学校:北京八中语文139分 数学1班主任 孙烨：杨蕙心是一个目标高远的学生，而且具有很好的学习品质。学习效率高是杨蕙心的一大特点，一般同学两三个小时才能完成的作业，她一个小时就能完成。杨蕙心分析问题的能力很强，这一点在平常的考试中可以体现。每当杨蕙心在某科考试中出现了问题，她能很快找到问题的原因，并马上拿出解决办法。 班主任 孙烨：杨蕙心是一个目标高远的学生，而且具有很好的学习孙老师说，杨蕙心学习效率很高，认真执行老师的复习要求，往往一个小时能完成别人两三个小时的作业量，而且计划性强，善于自我调节。此外，学校还有一群与她实力相当的同学，他们经常在一起切磋、交流，形成一种良性的竞争氛围。谈起