2022年学历教育-专接本-大学英语考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号85

1、住在富人区的她2022年学历教育-专接本-大学英语考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题Jack arrived _the airport early to pick up a customer from Paris.问题1选项A.inB.onC.atD.with【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. in 在里面/方面；B. on 在上面；C. at 在；D. with 用，伴随。【解题思路】本题根据空处前面的单词arrive以及选项中的内容可知，arrive可与A、B、C三个选项中的介词构成搭

2、配，且均含有“到达”的含义，但其范围有所不同，arrive in后接一个大的地点，arrive on后接某个物体的表面或上层，arrive at后接一个具体的小地点。根据用法可知，此处只有C选项符合语境。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B选项均不符合语境。D选项不构成搭配。【句意】杰克早早地到了机场去接一位从巴黎来的客户。2.单选题He is _ honest boy.问题1选项A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查冠词的用法。【选项释义】A. a 一个（不定冠词，用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前）；B. an 一个（不定冠词，用于读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前）

3、；C. the 这个，那个（定冠词）；D. 不填（零冠词）。【解题思路】根据句意可知，_ honest boy泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，且honest的发音是以元音音素/开头的，所以空处应用不定冠词an。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A选项a用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；C选项the为定冠词，用于特指；D选项不填，用于零冠词的情况。【句意】他是一个诚实的男孩。3.单选题We need to buy some _ and _ in the supermarket.问题1选项A.potato; eggB.potatoes; eggC.potatoes; eggsD.potatos; eggs【答

4、案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查名词的数。【选项释义】potato 土豆；egg 鸡蛋。【解题思路】some后面接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，potato和egg均为可数名词，因此两个空都应用其复数形式。egg的复数形式是直接加-s，potato是以“辅音字母o”结尾的名词，这类名词变复数时一般加-es，因此potato的复数形式为potatoes。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A选项两个均为单数形式；B选项egg为单数形式；D选项potato的复数形式应该是加-es，而不是加-s。【句意】我们需要在超市买一些土豆和鸡蛋。4.单选题Good words can touch not only yo

5、ur heart but also _.问题1选项A.IB.myC.myselfD.mine【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查代词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. I 我（人称代词的主格）；B. my 我的（形容词性物主代词）；C. myself 我自己（反身代词）；D. mine 我的（名词性物主代词）。【解题思路】分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表达的意思为“不仅能触动你的心，也能触动我的心”，结合选项，此处应填名词性物主代词mine，相当于my heart，和your heart构成并列结构，一起作touch的宾语。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A选项为人称代词主格，不能做宾语，且意思不符；B选

6、项为形容词性物主代词，作定语，其后要接名词；C选项为反身代词，其意思不符。【句意】好的话语不仅能触动你的心，也能触动我的心。5.单选题I have told my husband again and again not to smoke, but I cant _ him.问题1选项A.suggestB.informC.insistD.persuade【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查动词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. suggest 建议；B. inform 通知；C. insist 坚持；D. persuade 说服。【解题思路】根据句意，此处表达的应该是“但我没法说服他”，结合选项，per

7、suade意为“说服”，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】我一再叮嘱我的丈夫不要吸烟，但我没法说服他。6.不定项选择题A kind of little cars may someday take the place of todays ones. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets wil

8、l be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city,

9、but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.（汽油）If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be nee

10、ded for the slower small ones.1、There is much pollution in the air today because _.2、The usual size of cars today is _.3、Which of the following statements is not true?4、The streets will be less crowded because _.5、Two kinds of roads may be needed in the future because _.问题1选项A.people drive big carsB

11、.people drive little carsC.the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD.the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour问题2选项A.much smallerB.bigC.smallD.bigger than the future ones问题3选项A.Big cars cost more.B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.C.The cars of the future will be smaller than todays cars.D.Small cars ar

12、e slower than big ones.问题4选项A.there will be fewer cars in the futureB.there will be fewer people in the streetsC.three kinds of roads will be builtD.future cars will be smaller问题5选项A.there will be too many cars in the futureB.more and more people will go to the citiesC.big cars run faster and little

13、 cars run slowerD.it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】现在空气污染严重是因为_。A. 人们开大型汽车B. 人们开小型汽车C. 汽车以每小时65公里的速度行驶D. 汽车的行驶速度可以达到每小时450公里【解题思路】本题可以根据第一段中的“A kind of little cars may someday take the place of todays ones. If everyone drives such

14、 cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air.”可知，将来有一天小型汽车可能会取代今天的大型汽车，如果每个人都开这种小型汽车，空气中的污染将会减少。由此可推断，现在空气污染严重的原因是人们开大型汽车，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】当今常规大小的汽车_。A. 小很多B. 很大C. 很小D. 比将来的汽车大【解题思路】本题可以根据第一段中的“Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car o

15、f the usual size.”可知，三辆这样的小型汽车所占的空间相当于现在一辆常规大小的汽车所需的空间。由此可推断，当今常规大小的汽车比将来的小型汽车大，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、C选项不正确；B选项不是最佳选项。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】以下哪项说法是不正确的？A. 大型汽车花费更多。B. 对于长途跋涉来说大型汽车是无用的。C. 将来的汽车要比现在的汽车小。D. 小型汽车要比大型汽车行驶得慢。【解题思路】本题根据第三段中的“The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they

16、will not be useful for long trips.”可知，将来的小型汽车在城市里走动是没有问题的，但是对于长途旅行来说还是用处不大。由此可推断，对于长途跋涉来说，大型汽车还是更有用的，因此B选项说法不正确，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】根据第二段中的“The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.”可知，小型汽车花的钱要少得多，由此可推断，大型汽车花费更多，A选项说法正确；根据第一段中的“Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of t

17、he usual size.”可知，将来的小型汽车要比现在的汽车小，C选项说法正确；根据第二段中的“Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.”和最后一段中的“Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.”可推断，小型汽车要比大型汽车行驶得慢，D选项说法正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】街道将没有

18、那么拥挤是因为_。A. 将来汽车会更少B. 街上的人会更少C. 三种道路将会被修建D. 将来的汽车会更小【解题思路】本题根据第一段中的“There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.”可知，将来人们驾驶这种小型汽车的话，街道上将不会那么拥挤，三辆这样的小型汽车所占的空间相当于现在一辆常规大小的汽车

19、所需的空间。由此可推断，因为将来的汽车会更小，所以街道也将没那么拥挤，D选项说法正确，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】将来也许需要两组道路是因为_。A. 将来汽车会太多B. 越来越多的人会去往城市C. 大型汽车行驶更快，而小型汽车行驶更慢D. 有两组道路看起来更漂亮【解题思路】本题根据最后一段“If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be u

20、sed for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.”可知，如果大型汽车仍然和小型汽车共用一条道路，那么将来可能需要修建两组不同的道路，一些道路给速度快的大型汽车使用，一些道路给速度慢的小型汽车使用。由此可知，将来也许需要两组道路是因为大型汽车行驶更快，而小型汽车行驶更慢，C选项说法正确，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。7.单选题Harry invited me _ with him when his parents were out of town.问题1选项

21、A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.to stay【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】stay 待在，停留。stay with him，与他待在一起。【解题思路】invite后接宾语再可接不定式（短语）作宾补，构成复合宾语，以表达完整的意义，即“invite sb. to do sth.”，意为“邀请某人做某事”。所以此处应用不定式to stay，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均与本题不符。【句意】当哈里的父母出城时，他邀请我与他待在一起。8.单选题He will understand your efforts. Its just a matter

22、 of _.问题1选项A.luckB.valueC.timeD.fact【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查短语搭配。【选项释义】A. luck 运气；B. value 价值；C. time 时间；D. fact 事实。【解题思路】根据句意，此处表达的应该是“这只是时间问题”，Its just/only a matter of time为固定搭配，意为“（某事）只是时间问题”。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A选项a matter of luck，意为“只是运气问题”，不符合句意；C选项a matter of value，一般没有这种搭配；D选项一般在a matter of前再加一个介词as，即as

23、a matter of fact，意为“事实上”。【句意】他会理解你的努力的，这只是时间问题。9.单选题There is a(n) _for information leading to the recovery of the missing diamonds.问题1选项A.prizeB.awardC.rewardD.allowance【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. prize 奖金，奖品；B. award 奖金，奖品；C. reward 奖励，报酬；D. allowance 补贴，补助。【解题思路】本题根据选项中的内容可知，四个选项均有表示“酬劳，回报”的意思，

24、但其使用的语境是有所不同的。A选项prize多指给予竞赛中的获胜者的奖励，B选项常指经评判者评定后给予满足某些条件的人的荣誉，多用于奖项名称中，C选项指某人付出辛劳或做了好事而得到的奖励，酬金或回报，D选项指发放的补贴。根据句意和用法可知，四个选项中只有C选项符合语境。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合语境。【句意】凡能为找回丢失的钻石提供线索者可获奖赏。10.单选题Ms. Wang is coming to our school. I cannot wait to see _.问题1选项A.herB.himC.itD.them【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查代词的词义辨析。【

25、选项释义】A. her 她（she的宾格）；B. him 他（he的宾格）；C. it 它（it的宾格）；D. them 他们（they的宾格）。【解题思路】本题空前为动词see，结合选项，此处应填一个人称代词的宾格，又根据此处的人称代词代指上一句中的Ms. Wang，是一位女性，所以应填人称代词she的宾格her，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合题意。【句意】王女士要到我们学校来，我迫不及待想要见到她。11.单选题The book is _ interesting _ I cant put it down.问题1选项A.too; toB.so; thatC.such; tha

26、tD.very; that【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查结果状语从句的搭配。【选项释义】A. “too. to.” 太以至于不能做；B. “so. that.” 如此以至于；C. “such. that.” 如此以至于；D. “very. that.” 没有这样的搭配。【解题思路】分析句子结构和句意可知，第二个空后的句子为结果状语从句，前一句为主句。结合选项，此处应由that来引导结果状语从句，又根据第一个空后的interesting为一个形容词，因此要用副词so来修饰，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A选项是不定式短语作结果状语，to其后要接动词原形；C选项such为限定词，其后常跟名词；D选

27、项没有这种搭配。【句意】这本书如此有趣，以至于我爱不释手。12.单选题Dad, I have got first prize in the swimming competition._, my boy.问题1选项A.My pleasureB.Well doneC.Good luckD.Thats all right【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查情景交际。【选项释义】A. My pleasure 不客气，很乐意效劳（对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答）；B. Well done 干得好，做得好；C. Good luck 祝你好运；D. Thats all right 不要紧，没什么（回答对方的感谢

28、或道歉）。【解题思路】根据句意可知，父亲想表达的意思是“干得好”，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】爸爸，我在游泳比赛中获得了一等奖。干得好，我的儿子。13.单选题Do you know _?Let me see. I remember it was on April 20th.问题1选项A.when did they have the examB.where did they have the examC.when they had the examD.where they had the exam【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查宾语从句。【选项释义】C. Do

29、 you know when they had the exam 你知道他们是什么时候考试的吗；D. Do you know where they had the exam 你知道他们是在哪里考试的吗。【解题思路】分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应为宾语从句，在句中作know的宾语，宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，且根据答句中的on April 20th可知，这里询问的是时间，所以应用when来引导从句。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】宾语从句应用陈述句语序，由此可以排除A、B两项；又根据答句中回答的是日期，由此排除D选项。【句意】你知道他们是什么时候考试的吗？让我想想。我记得是在4月20日。14.单选题

30、Experts have to admit that this is the worst public education system they _.问题1选项A.have ever seenB.will ever seeC.ever have seenD.had ever seen【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查动词的时态。【选项释义】see 看见；ever 曾经。A. have ever seen（现在完成时）；B. will ever see（一般将来时）；C. ever have seen（副词ever应放在助动词have与过去分词seen之间）；D. had ever seen（

31、过去完成时）。【解题思路】本题通过分析句子结构可知，that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含了一个省略了that的定语从句。那么在“this/that/it is the best/worst/most/only（形容词）名词that引导的定语从句”的结构中，定语从句应用现在完成时，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、D选项时态不符；C选项副词ever的位置不对。【句意】专家们不得不承认，这是他们曾见过的最糟糕的公共教育制度。15.翻译题He successfully solved the problems at last.【答案】【参考译文】他最终成功地解决了这些问题。【解析】【考点】本题考查简

32、单句的翻译。【解析】 本句中“successfully”是successful的副词形式，可译为“成功地”。 本句中“solved”是solve的过去式，可译为“解决了”；“at last”可译为“最终”。16.不定项选择题Different people like different colors. Girls always like pink or purple. Boys usually like blue or brown. Why do people like different colors? Do you want to know the secrets behind color

33、s? Just read on.People like different colors because of their cultures and countries. For the Egyptians（埃及人）, green is a color that stands for the hope and joy of spring. For Muslims（穆斯林）, green means heaven.（天堂）Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a r

34、ed envelope during the Spring Festival. Chinese people think red can bring good luck to them. In some countries, blue is a symbol of protection. Greek people often wear blue necklaces in order to protect themselves.Peoples choices of colors are also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them.

35、Green is said to be the most relaxing color. It can reduce pain and make people relaxed. Red can make a persons blood pressure（血压）go up and improve peoples appetites.（胃口）Many restaurant owners will decorate（装饰）their restaurants with red things. Red is also a color that can catch persons eye easily.

36、That is why some shopping websites always use a red “BUY NOW” button.（按键）Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can make people eat less. So if you want to lose weight, using blue bowls and plates may be helpful.1、For _, green is a color which means heaven.2、Why do many restaurant owners li

37、ke to use red things to decorate their restaurants?111、【答案】B【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】对于_而言，绿色是一种意味着天堂的颜色。A. 埃及人B. 穆斯林C. 中国人D. 希腊人【解题思路】本题可以根据第二段中的“For Muslims, green means heaven.”可知，对于穆斯林来说，绿色意味着天堂。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。12、【答案】C【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】许多饭店老板为什么喜欢用红色物品来装饰他们的饭店？A. 因为红色可以带来希望与喜悦。B. 因为红色可以给他们带来好运。

38、C. 因为红色能使人吃得更多。D. 因为红色能轻易抓住人们的眼球。【解题思路】本题可以根据最后一段中的“Red can improve peoples appetites. Many restaurant owners will decorate their restaurants with red things.”得知，红色可以增加人们的食欲，即让人们吃得更多，因此许多饭店老板都会用红色物品来装饰他们的饭店。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。13、【答案】A【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】如果你想吃得更少，你可以用_碗碟。A. 蓝色的B. 绿色的C. 粉色的D. 红色的【解

39、题思路】本题可以根据最后一段中的“Unlike red, blue can make people eat less.”可知，蓝色可以使人吃得更少。由此可推断，如果你想吃得更少，可以用蓝色的碗碟。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。14、【答案】C【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】文中提到了以下哪一项？A. 埃及人为什么喜欢红色和蓝色。B. 中国人怎么看待黑色。C. 购物网站为什么用红色的“现在购买”按键。D. 对于年轻人来说最受欢迎的颜色是什么。【解题思路】本题可以根据最后一段中的“Red is also a color that can catch persons eye e

40、asily. That is why some shopping websites always use a red BUY NOW button.”可知，红色是一种容易引人注目的颜色，这也是为什么购物网站总是使用红色的“现在购买”按键。由此可知，C选项在文中被提及了，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项文中均未提及。15、【答案】D【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】本文最好的标题是什么？A. 青少年最喜爱的颜色B. 颜色及其象征C. 颜色与文化D. 颜色背后的奥秘【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，根据第一段中的“Why do people like different colors? Do

41、you want to know the secrets behind colors? Just read on.”可以得知，本文是在讲述颜色背后的奥秘，因此D选项最适合作为文章标题，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项是文章中的部分内容，但不能作为标题概括全文。3、If you want to eat less, you can use _ bowls and plates.14、Which of the following is mentioned（提及）in the text?15、Whats the best title for the text?问题1选项A.EgyptiansB

42、.MuslimsC.ChineseD.Greeks问题2选项A.Because red can bring hope and joy.B.Because red can bring them good luck.C.Because red can make people eat more.D.Because red can catch peoples eye easily.问题3选项A.blueB.greenC.pinkD.red问题4选项A.Why the Egyptians like red and blue.B.What Chinese people think of black.C.W

43、hy shopping websites use red “BUY NOW” buttons.D.What the most popular colors for young people are.问题5选项A.Teenagers Favorite ColorsB.Colors and Their SymbolsC.Colors and CulturesD.The Secrets behind Colors【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】对于_而言，绿色是一种意味着天堂的颜色。A. 埃及人B. 穆斯林C. 中国人D.

44、希腊人【解题思路】本题可以根据第二段中的“For Muslims, green means heaven.”可知，对于穆斯林来说，绿色意味着天堂。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】许多饭店老板为什么喜欢用红色物品来装饰他们的饭店？A. 因为红色可以带来希望与喜悦。B. 因为红色可以给他们带来好运。C. 因为红色能使人吃得更多。D. 因为红色能轻易抓住人们的眼球。【解题思路】本题可以根据最后一段中的“Red can improve peoples appetites. Many restaurant owners will decorat

45、e their restaurants with red things.”得知，红色可以增加人们的食欲，即让人们吃得更多，因此许多饭店老板都会用红色物品来装饰他们的饭店。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】如果你想吃得更少，你可以用_碗碟。A. 蓝色的B. 绿色的C. 粉色的D. 红色的【解题思路】本题可以根据最后一段中的“Unlike red, blue can make people eat less.”可知，蓝色可以使人吃得更少。由此可推断，如果你想吃得更少，可以用蓝色的碗碟。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第4题

46、:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】文中提到了以下哪一项？A. 埃及人为什么喜欢红色和蓝色。B. 中国人怎么看待黑色。C. 购物网站为什么用红色的“现在购买”按键。D. 对于年轻人来说最受欢迎的颜色是什么。【解题思路】本题可以根据最后一段中的“Red is also a color that can catch persons eye easily. That is why some shopping websites always use a red BUY NOW button.”可知，红色是一种容易引人注目的颜色，这也是为什么购物网站总是使用红色的“现在购买”按键。由此可知，C选项在文中

47、被提及了，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项文中均未提及。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】本文最好的标题是什么？A. 青少年最喜爱的颜色B. 颜色及其象征C. 颜色与文化D. 颜色背后的奥秘【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，根据第一段中的“Why do people like different colors? Do you want to know the secrets behind colors? Just read on.”可以得知，本文是在讲述颜色背后的奥秘，因此D选项最适合作为文章标题，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项是文章中的部分内容，但不能作为标题概括全文。

48、17.单选题His car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new.问题1选项A.buysB.boughtC.is boughtD.was bought【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查动词的时态和语态。【选项释义】buy 购买，购得。A. buys（一般现在时）；B. bought（一般过去时）；C. is bought（一般现在时的被动语态）；D. was bought（一般过去时的被动语态）。【解题思路】根据前半句中的时间状语five years ago可以得知，buy这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。又由于主语his car和谓语动词buy之

49、间形成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用被动语态，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A选项时态和语态均不符合；B选项语态不符合；C选项时态不符合。【句意】他的车是五年前买的，但看起来相当新。18.单选题We can get up early _ we can catch the first bus.问题1选项A.in order toB.so thatC.such thatD.as to【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查状语从句。【选项释义】A. in order to 为了，后接动词原形，表目的；B. so that 因此，以便，引导结果和目的状语从句；C. such that 没有这种搭配来引导从句；D.

50、 as to 至于，关于，为短语介词，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词（短语）。【解题思路】分析句子结构并结合句意可知，这里应用so that来引导目的状语从句，表示我们早起的目的是为了赶第一班公交车。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A选项后接动词原形；C选项没有这种搭配来引导从句；D选项不符合句意且无法引导从句。【句意】我们可以早点起床，这样我们就可以赶上第一班公交车了。19.单选题The TV sets made in China are much better than _ in Japan.问题1选项A.thatB.thoseC.themD.it【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查代词的词义辨析

51、。【选项释义】A. that 那个，指示代词，指代上文中提到的同类人或事物，指代可数名词单数或不可数名词；B. those 那些，指示代词，指代上文中提到的同类人或事物，指代可数名词复数；C. them 他们，人称代词，they的宾格，指代上文中提到的同一人或事物，指代可数名词复数；D. it 它，人称代词，指代上文中提到的同一事物，指代可数名词单数或不可数名词。【解题思路】根据句意可知，空处所指代的是“日本制造的电视机”，与上文中的“中国制造的电视机”属于同类事物，又由于TV sets为复数，所以此处应填指示代词those。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，题干

52、中TV sets为复数，排除A选项；them和it指代上文中提到的同一事物，题干中属同类事物，排除C、D选项。【句意】中国制造的电视机比日本制造的电视机要好得多。20.单选题When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? How

53、ever, coffee affects the health of human beings in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy (树冠) of taller trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-sun coffee bushes. At first, this increased production because more

54、 coffee bushes could be planted if there werent any other trees. With increased production came increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat, because native birds nest and hide from predators（捕食者）on the tall trees and migrating b

55、irds rest there. Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides (杀虫剂) are needed to grow coffee bushes. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plants, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and

56、also die. The chemicals kill or make other animals sicken as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as

57、 “shade-grown” and “bird-friendly”. Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think its worth it.1. How did farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee bushes?2. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 m

58、ean?3. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?4. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_.5. What can be inferred from the passage?问题1选项A.They moved to other countries.B.They cut down trees.C.They turned grassland into farmland.D.They bought more land from other fa

59、rmers.问题2选项A.砍伐森林B.増加植被C.保护土壤D.种植树木问题3选项A.More insects.B.Better quality coffee.C.Higher profits.D.Larger farms.问题4选项A.airB.birdsC.humansD.insects问题5选项A.Coffee bushes can only be planted under the canopy of taller trees.B.Cutting down trees decreases the local wildlife habitat.C.It is more expensive

60、to produce “shade-grown” coffee.D.Chemicals do no harm to humans.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:A第5题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】农民们是如何获得更多土地来种植全日照咖啡灌木丛的？A.他们搬到了其他国家。B.他们砍伐森林。C.他们把草地变成了农田。D.他们从其他农民那里购买了更多的土地。【解题思路】根据第二段第二句“However, more and more farmers in Latin America were cutting down trees to grow full-su