辽宁省锦州市第十九中学2023学年英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 I cant believe Jim got first in the competition. As you know, God helps those who help _.Ayourself Bhimself Cyourselves Dthemselves2、Ben was helping his mother w

2、hen the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.AbelowBacrossCagainstDbehind3、How can I finish so much homework?Dont _, or there will be no chance for you to succeed.Aput up Bgive up Cuse up Dturn up4、When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?_ is OK. Im

3、 free this weekend.AEitherBBothCNeitherDEach5、My father wants me to_ doing my homework as soon as I come home from school.Awin the heart ofBtake care ofCget into the habit ofDstay in touch with6、Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.Aleave Bleft Care leaving Dwill leave7、The accid

4、ent happened _ the night of March 12.AonBfromCin8、Reading the first sentence of each paragraph (段落) _ you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.AuntilBafterCbefore9、The boys _ a football match tomorrow morning.A are havingBwill haveChadDhave had10、Who was the first one _ this morni

5、ng?Amy. She always comes to school earlier than other students.Ato reach B arrive inC get to Dto arrive. 完形填空11、One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” 31 .A student was going to leave the capital to

6、become 32 official (官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 33 to his teacher.“It is 34 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 35 yourself and never be careless.”“Dont worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 36 anyone hundred top hats

7、, which will 37 those people quite happy.”“But we are really gentlemen! 38 could a real gentleman do such a thing ? ” His teacher was a bit _39 . “ Never forget 40 I taught you in class!” “ 41 are always right, sir. I also hate such things. But, sir, 42 no one really gentleman like you can be seen i

8、n the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so. 43 hearing this, the teacher was pleased. “What you said is true!”“I have 44 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 45 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher abo

9、ut.1Ato dress Bdressing Cwearing D to wear2Aa Bthe Can D/3Ahello Bgoodbye COK Dthanks4Anot an easy Bnot easy Ca good Ddifficult5Aabout Bwith Cfrom Dto6Amade Bbought Cprepared Drepaired7Agive Blet Ckeep Dmake8AHow BWhat CWhy DWhen9Apleased Bangry Cexcited Dsorry10Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhat11AYou BWe CThey

10、 DUs12Ahardly Babout Calmost Dnearly13ABefore BAfter CBecause DIf14Asent out Bbought Csold Dborrowed15Aleft Balready Cyet Dels. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain ar

11、e facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set u

12、p) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 阅读理解A13、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打

13、哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well， obviously its because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.Put simply， the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something， our brains model after it，

14、 whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile， talk， walk， dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we under

15、stand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered t

16、hat if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example： “The hand took hold of the ball”)， the same mirror neurons weretriggeredas when the action was actually performed (in this example， actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior.

17、 Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使职责). However， it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever mo

18、re information about how humans behave， communicate and spend time together. Indeed， it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einsteins theory of relativity (相对论) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone

19、else does well， perhaps youll understand why.1Mirror neurons can explain _.Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we catch a coldCwhy we smile when we see someone else smileDwhy we yawn when we see someone else get up late2The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.Aset off Bcut

20、offCbroken out Dfound out3We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _.Arelate to human behavior and communicationBdecide our knowledge and language abilitiesCresult in bad behavior and social disordersDcontrol human actions and appearances4What is the passage mainly about?AWays to find mirro

21、r neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CDiscovery of mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirror neurons.B14、A篇1In your judgement, the island belongs to .AUK BUSA CCanada DAustralia2The above material has something to do with Atraveling Brunning Ctraining Ddining3If you want to take part in the event, youll

22、have to .Arent a boat to the island Bbook n room on the islandCrun to the island Dbe at least 21 years4Its clear that there are organizations in partnership with the event.A2 B3 C4 D55“Blue Cross Blue”in the material probably means .Afrom one end to the other Bthe sky and the sea are blueCthe clothe

23、s on people are blue Dthe whole island is blueC15、One day when the government officials（官员）were rebuilding a barn（谷仓）, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later they saw mice running out, one after another. The strange thing was t

24、hat after two mice came out of the hole, they did not run away quickly. Instead, one chased after the other near the exit of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the others. Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped closer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was bli

25、nd and could not see anything, and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail, so he could pull the blind one with him to escape. Everyone said nothing and was lost in thought. During the mealtime, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what hap

26、pened between the two mice. One official said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and minister（大臣）.” A smart young man said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was husband and wife.” A Chinese said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was th

27、at of mother and son.” At that moment, one Samaritan（善人）asked,“Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship ?” Suddenly, the atmosphere（气氛）froze, in fact, the true love is not based on money, friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.1The govern

28、ment officials used to force the mice to come out.Adrugs Bdelicious food Cwater Dsmoke2Why did one mouse chase after the other near the exit of the hole ?AThey were fighting for food. BThey were biting each otherCThe one wanted to help the other to escape. DThey gave up escaping.3What did the govern

29、ment officials talk about during the meal ?AHow to rebuild the barn.BWhat they did with the mice.CWhat the relationship was between the two mice.DHow they made the mice inside the hole come out.4The underlined word“loyalty”probably means .A地位 B职业 C亲情 D忠诚5We can infer（推断）from the passage that .Amaybe

30、 the two mice had no relationship, but had true loveBwhat the smart young man said was rightCa mouse is as clever as a manDthe two mice were mother and sonD16、Sports, school are tiring. But there is a great way tounwindafter all of those activities. Go to north London, to the coolest part of the cit

31、y-Camden. There you can find fashion trends (流行，趋向) and famous people.Sam and I walked down Camden High Street and made our way to a bridge over Regents Canal. It is a 9-mile man-made river that goes through London.We went into a big market and saw crazy signs, fun T-shirts, and things like hand-mad

32、e earrings for sale. We bought Chinese fried noodles. It tasted very different from the noodles we make at home, and we ate it with a fork instead of chopsticks!Camden is famous for the punk（朋克）style that started in the 1970s. Punks walked around with bright pink and green hair, broken clothes with

33、safety pins, metal buttons（纽扣）and pierced ears and lips. Punk music shops played loud, heavy rock music.But there were also groups of hippies（嬉皮士）with big sweaters. They sat in cafes drinking soymilk, with black clothes, black lipstick and painted white faces.Besides all these “normal” people, a lot

34、 of famous people come to Camden. Actor Orlando Bloom from Pirates of the Caribbean lives there.Camden is especially known as a home to famous musicians. Lots of top bands played here, including Coldplay, Oasis-and Sams favourite band, The Vaccines. I had never heard of them before-But luckily they

35、were playing that night in Camden.1The passage is mainly about _ in Camden.Athe punks Bthe fashion trendsCthe hippies Dthe famous musicians2The underlined word “ unwind” in the first paragraph means _.Astay at home Bgo out for a walkCstudy hard Dhave a good time3What did Sam and the writer do at the

36、 big market?AThey bought some hand-made earrings .BThey ate some Chinese fried noodles.CThey used chopsticks instead of a fork.DThey found some crazy signs about T-shirts4Which of the following is the punk style?ATom wears broken clothes with metal buttons.BJim has short black hair and wears a blue

37、suit.CLight music is played loudly in punk music shopDMary has a big sweater and paints her face white.E17、阅读理解。Artificial intelligence: Googles AlphaGo beats Go master Lee Se-dolA computer program has beaten a master Go player 3-0 in a best-of-five competition, in what is seen as a landmark moment

38、for artificial intelligence (人工智能).Googles AlphaGo program was playing against Lee Se-dol in Seoul, in South Korea.Mr Lee had been confident he would win before the competition started.“AlphaGo played consistently (稳定地) from beginning to the end while Lee, as he is only human, showed some mental wea

39、kness,” one of Lees coaches, Kwon Kap-Yong, told the AFP news agency.Mr Lee is considered as a successful Go player, having won many competitions in his career.Go is a game of two players who take turns putting black or white stones on a 19-by-19 grid (棋格). Players win by surrounding their competito

40、rs pieces with their own.In the first game of the series (系列赛), AlphaGo won by a very small chance Mr Lee had led for most of the match, but AlphaGo managed to build up a strong lead in its closing stages.After losing the second match to DeepMind, Lee Se-dol said he was “speechless” adding that the

41、AlphaGo machine played a “nearly perfect game”.Experts said that Lee Se-dol had brought his “top game” but that AlphaGo had won “in great style”.The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company DeepMind which was bought by Google in 2014. It has built up its special skills by studying ol

42、der games and teasing out so many kinds of ways of play. And, according to DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis, it has also spent a lot of time just playing the game.“It played itself, millions and millions of times and each time got a little better it learns from its mistakes,” he told the BBC before the m

43、atches started.This good circle of continuous improvement meant the super computer went into the five-match series stronger than when it beat the European player late last year.Does this mean artificial intelligence is now smarter than us and will kill us humans? Certainly not. AlphaGo doesnt care i

44、f it wins or loses. Does it mean that artificial intelligence will soon take your job? Possibly you should be more worried about that.1What had Lee Se-dol thought about the competition before it started?AHe would beat AlphaGo.BAlphaGo would lead the match.CIt was hard to tell who would win.DAlphaGo

45、would have some weakness.2What happened in the first game of the series?AMr Lee won by a very small chance.BAlphaGo had led for most of the match.CMr Lee was beaten by AlphaGo finally.DAlphaGo built up a strong lead at the beginning.3What does the underlined phrase “teasing out” probably mean?AGivin

46、g out.BWorking out.CRunning out.DPointing out.4The writer may agree that _ in the future.Ahuman will be killed by artificial intelligenceBartificial intelligence will do everyt hing for humanCpeople might lose jobs because of artificial intelligenceDartificial intelligence will be much smarter than

47、humanF18、What would you say when we told you that you could learn to speak a new language in only 7 days? Pretty unbelievable, right? But how could it be? To find out, we spoke to Davidone of our brave Babbel learnersto see how the Babbel app successfully got him speaking Norwegian(挪威语) in just one

48、week.How much time did you learn each day?I didnt need to give my whole life over to learning Norwegian. Each Babbel lesson takes only 15 minutes, and I set myself the achievable aim of finishing three Babbel lessons daily. This took 45 minutes each day.How did the Babbel app help you learn so quick

49、ly?The Babbel app has a course plan for beginners that taught me how to make sentences in Norwegian within the first few days. Then I was able to personalize my learning by choosing single-topic lessons on eating, drinking, music, culture, travelling and so on. This allowed me to quickly enlarge(扩大)

50、 my vocabulary!This way of learning kept me highly active, and made sure I wasnt bored to tears(眼泪) with grammar practice that we all remember from school! “After 7 days I was able to introduce myself in Norwegian, talk about my hobbies and interests, and most importantly, communicating with a nativ

51、e(本国的) Norwegian speaker in a real conversation and I could even play a joke or two!”Would you introduce this app to others?Certainly! Babbel has 14 languages to choose from, so if youre thinking about brushing up on your German for a business trip, or learning a bit of Portuguese(葡萄牙语) for next yea

52、rs summer vacation, youll be happy to hear that you only need an app, 7 days of learning to get you conversational.1The Babbel app is used for people to _.Aspeak with nativesBlearn foreign languagesCdo international businessDplan a vacation abroad2How did the Babbel app help David learn quickly?AIt took him little time every day.BIt provided him with 14 languages.CIt gave him daily grammar practice.DIt offered lessons according to his