河南中考英语试卷试卷解析

1、英语(满分:120分时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(15小题,每题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。Smithisoldmanandheusuallywalkshisdogafter;the;a;不填;不填22.IsthisphototakeninTibetcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsintheofthephoto.supper.Maryreadsaninterestingstory,shecantkeepittoandwantstoshareitwithherfriends.heardanewsongonthehigh

2、andlowinthemusicstore,butIcanthesong.searchedsearchingsearch25.Whataclearblueskyitis!haveneverseensky.morebeautifulmostbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful26.WhatsthematterwithTomHehasbeenabsentfortwodays.Oh!HebesgoandaskMsBrown.tfindisawonderfulgameforgreatexercise,suchasrunningandkicking.animalsare

3、ourshouldntkillthemfoodorclothing.isverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemstowithupwithwithupwith30.wekeepourheartsopen,wecanexperienceus.thehappiness.friendshipbrings31.DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnightIwantedto,butmymotherherfavouriteTVprogramme.watchingwatcheditsmucheasiertoshopyouryouso

4、on.sentsendingbesent33.Whydontyoulikefishingorderisready,thethingsyouwanttobuytoFishingisahobbyneedsmuchpatience,butImnotpatientatall.34.kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.be35.Hi,Tony!DoyouknowYes,thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.Icangetacupofcoffeeca

5、nIgetacupofcoffeeIcangetacupofcoffeecanIgetacupofcoffee三、完形填空(10小题,每题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其粗心,此后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能够填入相应空白处的最正确答案。IwasflyingtoNewYorkat,astormbrokeandtheplanebegantobetossed(颠簸)around.WhenIlooked36theplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereworriedandfutureseemedterribleandmanywere37if

6、theywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Then,I38sawalittleseemedthatthestormmeant39tosatonherseatreadingasheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain,withno40orfearinhertheotherpassengerswerescared(慌乱的)halftodeath,thatchildwascompletelycalmand41.Icouldntbelievemyeyes.WhentheplanefinallyreachedNewYork,Iwasnotsurpri

7、sedto42thatallthepassengerswerehurryingtocomestoppedandspoketothegirlwhomIhad43forsuchalongasked44shehadnotbeenafraid.Thechildreplied,“Mydaddyisthe45,andheistakingmehome.”四、阅读理解(20小题,每题2分,共40分)阅读下边四篇语言资料,此后按文后要求做题。AOnceakinggottwonicefalcons(猎鹰)fromhishadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconslovedthemsomucha

8、ndheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingfoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtoma

9、ketheotherfalconnoneofthemday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohissomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethissentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.“Ho

10、wcouldyoumakeithappen”Thefarmerreplied,“Itsveryjustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumanallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewearejustforsafetyandwontrealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.依据资料内容选择最正确答案。

11、didthekingdoafterhegottwofalconskeptthemonthebranchofatree.sentthemtoafarmerintheforest.madethebestfalconertrainthemtofly.setthemfreeandletthemflyinthesky.didthekingcallallhisfalconerstogetherhewantedtogetmorefalcons.hewantedtheotherfalcontofly.hewantedthemtoseehisfalcons.hewantedtoknowmoreaboutfalc

12、ons.finallymadetheotherfalconflyintheskyking.kingsson.farmer.bestfalconer.didthekingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky.isthebesttitleforthetextWiseKingNiceFalconsBestFalconerFlyingWingsBThereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildclosestrelativeistheAfricanwildcatw

13、hichstilllivesinAfricaisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,0007,000yearsEgypt,catsstartedtomovearoundtheisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgrain(谷物)inusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthe,catsdontliketobetol

14、dwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievethatcatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoaccept,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundweresmallercatsthatneededthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,thentheymovedin5,000yearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandmovedalongEgyptianbusiness

15、roadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundtheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtocatslikelybred(生殖)withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.Catsarerelativelyrecenthousecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildsleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildwilloftengetfoodatnightasca

16、tsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itwillfightbackjustlikeawildcat!依据资料内容选择最正确答案。didthefirsthousecatscomefrom.didcatsstarttolivewithpeople4,000yearsago.5,000yearsago.6,000yearsago.7,000yearsago.tothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUEstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChin

17、a.getfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.havealittleincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.wereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.doestheunderlinedword“tamed”meaninChineseA.遣散B.捕获C.驯化D.引进doesthetextmainlytalkaboutdevelopmentofhousecats.catsindifferentcountries.relationshipbetweencatsandpeople.differencesbet

18、weenhousecatsandwildcats.CTHEFORKSMARKETTheForksMarketoffersmanydifferentkindsofspecial,shoppersmaybuyfreshfoodandtheupstairs,shopperswillfindartworks.Openyear-round.Tel:204-942-6302LEGISLATIVEBUILDINGManitobaLegislativeBuildingwascompletedinconsiderittobethefinestinthefrom88self-guidedtoursareoffer

19、edformoreinformation.Tel:204-945-5813LIBRARYEveryday,upto5,000visitorscometoMillenniumLibraryforbooks,movies,music,wifi,readingcornersandstudyMondaytoThursdayfrom109.;FridaytoSaturdayfrom106.;Sundaysfrom15.Tel:204-986-6450MUSEUMTheChildrensMuseumhelpsleadtocreativewillbepublicprograms,workshopsandsp

20、ecialtheholidayseason,visitorscantakeawalkinEatonsSantadaily.Tel:204-924-4000注:souvenir纪念品;legislative立法的依据资料内容选择最正确答案。smaycallifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheForksMarket.canyoudointheManitobaLegislativeBuildingfoodandfruits.publicprograms.aself-guidedtour.musicandmovies.canyougototheMillenniumLibrary9Tu

21、esday.7Friday.8Saturday.4Sunday.cantakeawalkinEatonsSantasVillageinduringtheholidayseason.ForksMarketChildrensMuseumMillenniumLibraryManitobaLegislativeBuildingisthetextmostprobablyfromguidebook.picturebook.historybook.sciencebook.DWhyissettinggoals(目标)importantBecausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperiencee

22、verythingyouwantinofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.61Itslikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttoofitthisaretwohasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonacandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedotherd

23、riverhasnogoal,oramap.62Buthedrivesaimlessly(漫无目的地)around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupdriverdoyouwanttobe63Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingpeopleusuallyjustletlifehappenbyarentdifficulttosetandtheyarentdifficulttoreach.64Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveand

24、inwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.65Theyarehardertowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway,youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.依据资料内容,从下边五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项内容圆满,并将其标号填写在下边题号后的横线上。goalscanbereviewedusually.

25、startsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.settinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.inlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.4.65.,使短文意思畅达、五、词语运用(10小题,每题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适合的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文畅达、意思圆满。请将答案写在下边题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是节余的。saywaystarlongthoughpopularh

26、ehandcallmakebecausebetweenAreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysignItslatestpopularhandgesture(手势)isputtingbothofyourhandstogethertomakeaheartis66“handheart”.Manyyoungpop67intheUShavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.“Thehandheartgesturemeanssomething68Iloveyouandthankyou,”saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger.“Youcan

27、sendasweet,simplemessagewithout69aword.”Swiftoftendoesitathersheisbelievedtobethefirstto70itpopular.Lastmonth,JustinBieberand71superstarfriendsdidthe“handheart”andputthephotosdidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Itusedtotakemuch72fornonverbal(非语言的)culturetonow,itmovesfaster73w

28、ehavesmartphonesandtheInternet.IntheRepublicofKorea,the“handheart”hasbeen74foralongtime,butinadifferent75.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirmeans“Iloveyou”.5.六、补全对话(5小题,每题2分,共10分)依据下边的对话状况,在每个空白处填上一个适合的句子A:Morning,youenjoyyourholidayinthecountrylastweekB:Yes,Ire

29、allyhadalotoffunthere.A:Great!76.B:Withsomeofmyfriends.A:77.Inahotel,使对话的意思连结、圆满。B:campedinamountainwecookedourmealsoveranopenfire.A:SoundswastheweatherthereB:78.Whenwetookawalkinthecountryside,wemetsomevillagersandhadteawiththem.A:79.willbringyousomepicturestheway,whatdidyoudolastweekendA:80.B:Wow,

30、prettybelieveyouhadagreattime,too.七、书面表达(15分)在每一个人的心中,总会希望拥有某样东西。你想要拥有什么请以“Iwanttohave”为题,用英语写一篇短文,说说你想拥有它的原因及你会有如何的想法或感受。要求:1.请补全标题,如afootball,amountainbike2.文中不得出现真切姓名和学校名称;或amagicpaintbrush等;词数80词左右。Iwanttohave答案全解全析二、单项选择句意:史密斯先生是一位老人,他平常在晚餐后遛狗。此题察看冠词的用法。第一个设空处表泛指且old的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,而aftersu

31、pper“晚餐后”是固定用法,不需冠词。应选C项。句意:这张照片是在西藏拍的吗是的,你能够在照片的背景中看到漂亮的雪山。本题察看名词词义辨析。form形式;background背景;shape形状;introduction介绍。依据句意可知选择B项。句意:每当Mary读到一个风趣的故事的时候,她不会单独享有,而是想跟朋友们一同分享。此题察看代词的用法。keeponeself不将说出去。应选D项。句意:我在收音机里听了一首新歌。我在音乐商铺里各处找寻,但是我找不到那首歌。此题察看动词的时态。依据“但是我找不到那首歌”可知此处重申的是过去的动作对此刻的影响因此用此刻达成时。,评析此题所察看的时态难

32、度适中,但是出现了一个新的短语highandlow,这个短语固然没有学过,但是其实不影响做题。highandlow从字面上理解是“高高低低”的意思,但是此处能够理解成“各处”。句意:多么光亮的蓝天啊!是啊,我从未见过比这更漂亮的天空。此题察看冠词和形容词的比较等级。“不定冠词+比较级”与否认词连用表示最高等的含义,应选A。句意:Tom怎么了他已经两天没来了。噢!他可能病了,让我们去问问布朗女士吧。此题察看神态动词的用法。can能够,能够;need需要;may可能;would将要。依据语境可知,此处表示猜想,应选C项。句意:足球对孩子们来说是一项极好的运动,它可供给很好的锻炼,比方跑和踢。此题察

33、看动词词义辨析。provide供给;remain保持;practise练习;receive收到。依据句意和语境,可知选择A项。句意:野生动物是我们的朋友。我们不该当为了食品或衣服而猎杀它们。此题察看介词的用法。kill.for.为而猎杀,for表示目的。应选D项。句意:Jane这些日子很忙,因为她有很多问题要办理。此题察看动词短语辨析。dealwith办理,应付;keepupwith认识(信息、局势等);agreewith同意;comeupwith想出。依据重点词problems可知选择A项。句意:假如我们翻快乐扉,我们就能够感觉到友情带给我们的快乐。此题察看状语从句。since自从;if假如

34、;unless除非;though只管。依据句意可知选B项。句意:昨晚你在电视上看足球竞赛了吗我想看,但是我妈妈向来在看她最喜爱的电视节目。此题察看动词时态。由语境可知此处应用过去进行时。句意:此刻网上购物简单多了。在你下单后,你想买的东西很快就会邮寄给你。此题察看一般未来时的被动语态。things和send之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,除去A和C;when引导的时间状语从句是一般此刻时,主句要用一般未来时。应选D项。句意:你为何不喜爱垂钓垂钓是一项需要很多耐心的喜好,但是我一点耐心都没有。此题察看定语从句。先行词hobby(喜好)指事物,关系代词应用that或which,应选B项。句意:善待并

35、乐于帮助我们四周的人,我们就会使这个世界变为一个更为美好的住所。此题察看祈使句的用法。祈使句(表示条件)+and+主句(表示结果),是固定句型,应选A项。句意:嗨,Tony!你知道我在哪里能够买到一杯咖啡吗知道,在街道的拐角处有间咖啡屋。此题察看宾语从句的用法。依据答语能够除去A、B两项。宾语从句要用陈说句语,应选C项。三、完形填空语篇解读飞机遇到狂风雨出现颠簸的状况,几乎全部的乘客都慌乱不安。可有一个小女孩却一点儿也不惧怕,这是为何呢因为她坚信自己的父亲必定能够安全地把她带回家。lookaround环视四周。wonderif/whether想知道能否,不知道能否。probably很可能;lu

36、ckily好运地;suddenly忽然;certainly必定。依据语境可知选择C项。由后文对小女孩的描绘可知选D。由上文第二段中的worriedandafraid及空后的orfear可知选worry。unafraid不惧怕;nervous紧张的;active踊跃的;tired疲备的。依据上下文可知。say说;hear听;find发现;think思虑。此处表示“发现全部的乘客都急着想出去,我不吃惊”。由上文可知,作者对小女孩“察看”了很长时间,应选B。作者对这个小女孩的表现很不解,因此问她“为何她不惧怕”。由设空后“他正在带我回家”可知小女孩的父亲是游览员。四、阅读理解A语篇解读一个国王从他儿

37、子那里获得了两只猎鹰,他特别喜爱它们,便命令最好的训练猎鹰者训练它们游览,一只猎鹰很快便学会了游览,而另一只猎鹰却一动不动地待在树枝上,这是因为有让它歇息的树枝的存在。人固然在内心深处也有一双能够游览的翅膀,但是因为有这根安全和畅快的“树枝”的存在而没法游览。独一的方法就是砍掉这根“树枝”。细节理解题。由第一段第三句话可知国王获得两只猎鹰后命令最好的猎鹰训练者来训练它们飞。细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知国王把全部的训练猎鹰者招集在一同是想让他们想办法让另一只猎鹰飞。细节理解题。由第四、五段的内容可知最后是农民让另一只猎鹰飞向了天空。推理判断题。从第四段可推测出国王看到另一只猎鹰在天空中自由游

38、览时特别欢乐。要旨粗心题。文章最后一段点明要旨,由此可知选D项。长难句Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewearejustforsafetyandcomfort.我们在内心也有一双能够游览的翅膀,但是我们忧如常常注意不到它们,我们但是为了安全和畅快待在原地。本句话是由转折连词but连结的并列复合句,第二个分句中包括了一个由where指引的地址状语从句。B语篇解读本文主要向我们介绍了家猫的演变过程,让我们认识更多相关猫的知识。细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知,

39、第一批家猫来自非洲。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知,在大概5000年从前,猫开始和人类一同生活。细节理解题。第三段的第三句告诉我们:在罗马人到达埃及此后,他们也接受了猫,并把它们带到了欧洲。词义猜想题。依据句意“科学家们过去以为是人们驯化猫去捉老鼠和保护谷物的”可知。要旨粗心题。通读全文,本文主要介绍了家猫的演变过程,应选A项。C语篇解读这是一篇应用文。分别向大家介绍了Forks市场、曼尼托巴省议会大楼、Millennium图书室和少儿博物馆的基本状况。细节理解题。在第一则相关Forks市场的广告里有电话号码的信息。细节理解题。由第二则广告的第三句话可知。细节理解题。由第三则广告的倒数第二句话可知。细节理解题。由第四则广告的倒数第二句话可知。推理判断题。通读全文可知,这四则广告都是相关旅行地址的介绍,应选A项。D语篇解读没有目标的人是把成功的希望交给机遇的人。这类人有时成功的几率比有计划、有目标的人小得多。没有目标就没有成功。世界上没有懒散的人,只出缺乏