广东省惠州市永湖中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省惠州市永湖中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Annoyed by the salesmans bad manner, John chose _ of the two shirts on sale and leftA any B either C neither D none参考答案：C2. In 2010, Forbes listed Mickey Mouse as the worlds most valuable cartoon character, _ $58 billion a year in sales worldwideAmade Bto

2、make Cmakes Dmaking参考答案：D3. Wed better _ when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problems on his own. A. wake him up B. set him aside C. leave him alone D. ring him up 参考答案：C略4. Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.Right, he will also get paid by week.A. the; the B. a; theC. t

3、he; a D. a; a参考答案：B考查冠词。句意：-据说，约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60000美元的工作。-是的，他将按周获得报酬。表示“每年”用a year；表示 “按周计算”用by the week，故选B。点睛：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。5. The wounded soldier died _I had a chance to know his name and family.A. aft

4、er B. while C. until D. before 参考答案：D6. His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have _his sense of responsibility. A. brought down B. brought out C. turned down D. turned out 参考答案：B24. Its said that _ is going to give us a lecture.A. a famous young American B. an American

5、famous youngC. a famous American young D. a young famous American参考答案：A略8. Come on, Alan, please give me some ideas about the physical problem. Im sorry, Jack. With my mind _ so much work, you see, I almost break down.A. to fill in B. filling up C. filled with D. being filled of 参考答案：C9. Jane was so

6、 for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven .A. proper; madly B. thirsty; mad C. sad; madly D. curious; mad参考答案：B略10. Tames is hardly willing to change any of his decisions, so it is no use _ with him.A. arguing B. argued C. to argue D. having argued 参考答案：A11. I guess you to catch the

7、 first bus here yesterday.Well, I almost did. Amight fail Bmustnt have failed Cshould fail Dmight have failed参考答案：D12. _ her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project. A. Only; she was allowed B. Only after; she was allowed C. Only after; was she allowed D. Only; was sh

8、e allowed参考答案：C13. Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.A. phone B. will phoneC. am phoning D. have phoned参考答案：C考查时态。上句：我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗？下句：对不起，我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为C。14. If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated

9、 more money in the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC. would beD. was参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。从句首的if（如果）与主句的would have done（早就做）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。虚拟语气中，be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was，故选B。【点睛】If条件句引导的虚拟语气，一般有三种形式。与现在事实相反：If +主语+did(be用were)，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。与过去

10、事实相反：If +主语+had done，主语+would/should/might/could + have done。与将来事实相反：If +主语+were to do/should do，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。虚拟语气做题方法是在正常时态上往前推一个时态，用往前推了时态表达虚拟的不真实性。只要学生记住我们上边列出的这三种形式，做题是轻而易举的。15. I dont mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to. A. it B. that C. this D.

11、which参考答案：A解析：本题考查代词it的用法。本题关键是并列连词but。粗心的学生可能会误选which，认为此处为一个定语从句。 16. The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance, may be imagined.A. it B. what C. as D. that参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 读写任务（共1 小题，满分25 分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Once a young man was in love with a girl and folded 1,000 pap

12、er cranes for her. Although his future didnt seem bright, they were very happy together. But one day, his girlfriend told him she was going to Paris and would never come back. Heartbroken, the young man started working even harder, trying to make something out of himself. Finally he set up his own b

13、usiness.One rainy day, while the young man was driving, he saw his ex-girlfriends parents. Eager to show them his luxury car, he drove slowly beside them. To his amazement, the couple were walking towards a cemetery（墓地）. He got out and followed them. There he saw his ex-girlfriend - a photograph of

14、her smiling at him from her tombstone, and those precious paper cranes in a glass bottle! He walked over and asked the couple what had happened. They explained that she didnt actually leave but she had contracted cancer. She had believed that he would succeed someday, but didnt want her illness to b

15、e his barrier. She asked her parents to put his paper cranes beside her, because, if the day came when fate brought him to her again, he could take them back with him. The young man wept regretfully.阅读以上故事，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。1以约30 个词概括这个故事的主要内容；2以约120个词就“一个感人的故事”为题进行写作，包括以下内容：（1）你读完上述故事的感受；（2）你曾读过

16、的另一个感人的故事；（3）你从该故事中悟出的道理参考答案：Version 1The story is about a girl, who chose to leave her boyfriend and faced cancer alone, in order not to affect her boyfriends future. When the successful young man learnt the truth, he was broken-hearted.In life there are many such touching stories. I once read a st

17、ory about a husband who loved his wife very much. The wife always complained that he earned so little and was useless. But when the wife became seriously ill and needed a heart transplant. The husband chose to give his heart to her. When the wife woke up after the operation, she was happy to find th

18、at the new heart worked very well. But when she asked where her husband was, the nurse gave her the letter from her husband, which says, “My dear, Im sorry I could only give my heart to you. Please live happily for both of us.”From these stories, we can learn that its important to cherish those who

19、love us and return our love to them. Or well regret it when we eventually lose them.Version 2In the story, a girl who suffered from cancer chose to leave her boyfriend rather than hold him back. Her boyfriend was determined to succeed and made it, but later he discovered the truth and felt regretful

20、.After reading the story, I was deeply moved by the girls great love. She was so selfless that she was willing to sacrifice herself rather than be the barrier in his way to success.This story reminds me of another moving story I read. An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her littl

21、e brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and that they had no money left. Without hesitation, the little girl took out her piggy bank and made her way to a local drugstore with the hope of buying a miracle to help her brother recover from his illness. By coincidence, she met a surgeon who w

22、as greatly moved by the girls love for her brother and later successfully operated on him and saved his life.From the story, I realize that real love means not only pleasure, but also obligation. By giving love to others, we draw courage, confidence and happiness from it. I do believe with love, we

23、can make a real difference and change everything.略三、 阅读理解18. Apple announced its new iPhones last week, but competitors mobile phones can do many of the same things for less money.The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features a

24、re already available in smart phones from Chinas Huawei and Oppo, and Koreas Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.At one time, Chinese manufacturers copied features and designs from others to produce low-co

25、st phones. But they have now added high-end features to their phones and they control nearly half the global mobile phone market.Media MarktSaturn is Europes biggest electronics seller. A spokesperson for the store told Reuters that,“Huawei is seen as a relevant competitor to Apple and Samsung by co

26、vering all major price points and placing big investments in marketing and sales. She also said that the Chinese companies Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo and TCL were among the top-10 best-selling smart phones in its stores.Chinese manufacturers fast growth has been fueled by strong sales in China. But they no

27、w export 40 percent of their smart phones. That is almost double the number from just three years ago, according to the Hong Kong investment company CLSA.Huawei is currently the worlds third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is g

28、etting closer to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year. Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000.Other Chinese companies

29、are looking to enter the high-end smart phone market.8. What is the text mainly about?A. Smart phones manufacturers. B. Apple smart phones features.C. Asian phone makers fast growth. D. Competition among Asian phone makers.9. Which is NOT among the top 3 phone makers in the world?A. TCL. B. Samsung.

30、C. Apple. D. Huawei.10. What do we know from the text?A. Huewei will have overtaken Apple by later 2017.B. Chinese makers phones with high-end features cost less.C. The top-10 smart phones are to enter the high-end competition.D. 40 percent of Asian smart phones are exported now.11. What is the writ

31、ers attitude towards Asian phone makers?A. Doubtful. B. Concerned.C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain.参考答案：8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C苹果新机“预冷”，国产手机“争霸”, 亚洲手机制造商快速发展逼近苹果公司。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are alread

32、y available in smart phones from Chinas Huawei and Oppo, and Koreas Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.新款iPhone 8 和 X 拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以

33、用更少的钱提供类似功能。可以推断出本文主要讲述了亚洲手机制造商之间的竞争。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据Huawei is currently the worlds third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting closer to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year.得知华为目前是全球第三大手机厂商，位居三星和苹果之

34、后。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from Chinas Huawei and Oppo, and Koreas Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian

35、phone makers can offer similar features for less. 新款iPhone 8 和 X 拥有无线充电、无边框屏幕和双摄像头。但是这些功能已经在中国的华为、OPPO和韩国的三星智能手机上得到应用。当苹果为其高端机型标出1000美元的售价时，一些亚洲手机制造商可以用更少的钱提供类似功能。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据The Chinese company even made fun of Apples new facial recognition feature with a Facebook video called RealAIphone. H

36、uawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000. Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smartphone market.这家中国公司甚至在Facebook上发布了一则名为RealAIphone的视频，取笑苹果公司新的面部识别功能。华为计划在10月16日推出该公司顶级的Mate 10 手机。这款手机将具备人工智能功能，例如即时翻译和图像识别，售价可能低于1千美元。其它中国公司正在寻求进入高端智能手机市场。可以推断出作者对亚洲手机制造商很有信心，对亚洲手机发展前景乐观。A. Doubtful. 怀疑的； B. Concerned.担