小学英语目标实施手册 六年级上册 一般过去式

1、He was at home yesterday.I played computer games last weekend.思考：1. 这两句话说的事情发在什么时候？过去？现在？将来？ 2.句子中出现哪些表示时间的词？一般过去时一般过去时The Simple Past TenseP90P90指过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday， last，ago 等时间状语连用。(1)过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。(2)过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often，always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。(3)与when等连词引导的状语从句连用一般过去时由规则或不规则动词的过去式表示，除b

2、e动词外， 其余动词没有人称和数的变化。(1)be动词：第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was，其余用were(2)实义动词：一律用动词的过去式，没有人称和数的变化。定义一般过去时形式例：I had an English lesson yesterday.例：I often went to school on foot.例：When he was six years old，he began to go to school.例：I was tired yesterday.now现在past过去future将来时间轴waswere am / is arebe动词：They were happy la

3、st night. P90实义动词过去式的变化规律构成规则原形过去式(1)一般情况下，直接在词尾加-edlookplayhelplookedplayedhelped(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-dlivelikehopelivedlikedhoped(3)以“辅音字母y”结尾的动词，把y变i后加-edstudycarrystudiedcarried(4)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写辅音字母加-edstopstopped(5)不规则变化的动词，对照“Irregular Verbs”表格进行记忆dogo havedidwenthad动词过去式-ed的读音P90规

4、则小口诀：规则小口诀： 清念/t/，元浊/d/，/t/d/ 之后念 /Id/ (1)清辅音后发/t/ 例：workworkedcookcooked(2)浊辅音后发/d/ 例：openopenedplayplayedloveloved 元音后发/d/ 例：trytriedstudystudiedenjoyenjoyed(3)/t/ /d/之后发/Id/ 例：wantwanted needneeded visitvisitedP90主语 + be(was / were)+其他I was late for school.He was not（wasnt） busy yesterday.肯定句:否定句

5、:主语 + wasnt / werent + 其他“be动词”一般过去时的句式We were not（werent） late for school yesterday.Was he busy yesterday? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt.一般疑问句:Be (Was/Were) + 人称 + 其他P90特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were + 人称 + 其他A: Where were you yesterday? B: I was at school yesterday.P90主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他 .I ate too much candy ye

6、sterday.肯定句实义动词一般过去时的句式主语 + didnt+动词原形 + 其他 .I didnt eat too much candy yesterday.否定句You didnt eat too much candy yesterday.P90Did you eat too much candy yesterday? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.一般疑问句: Did + 主语 +动词原形 其他特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 其他 What did you do yesterday? amdrawgiveseetakebrushpic

7、ksellP90小练笔havearewatchdositheardanceread一、写出下列单词的过去式。visitfeelsurfwearmeettrykeephelpwas drew gave sawtookbrushed picked sold hadwere watched didsat heard danced read visitedfelt surfed woremet tried kept helped小练笔二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。P901.I(be) free last weekend.2.I(get) up late this morning.So，I(take)

8、a taxi to school.3.Jiamin (do not) his homework yesterday.4.Mary likes(read).She(read) an interesting book last month.5.My mother(tell) me that I(be) a good girl when I(be) little.6.I_(help)my mum with the housework last weekend.7.Uncle Chen(be)very fat when he(be)young.But now he(be)thin.8.We(fly)

9、to Tokyo last year.9.Xiaoling(clean)her bedroom and (do)her homework this morning.10.A： Where(do)you live before？ B： I(live)in Nanjing. was gottookdidnt doreadingread told was washelped was wasflied did cleaned didlived is小练笔三、选择最佳答案填空，把其大写字母编号写在括号内。P90()1.What you yesterday？A.did；didB.do；doC.did；do

10、()2.I Miss White last week.A.see B.saw C.sees()3.A：Yesterday your birthday. you happy last night？B：Yes， I.A.was；Was；were B.was；Were；was C.were；Were；was()4.A： you last Sunday？B：No，I didnt.A.Did；swim B.Did；swam C.Do；swam()5.I a picture of a flower just now.I want to another picture this afternoon.A.draw；draw B.draw；drew C.drew；draw()6.We to the cinema last night.The film very good.A.went；were B.went；was C.go；is()7. She usually from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.But yesterday she from 8