广东省普通高中学业水平考试 英语配套课件：第二部分 语法专题 第九章 状语从句

1、英语广东省普通高中学业水平考试GUANGDONGSHENGPUTONGGAOZHONGXUEYESHUIPINGKAOSHI 第二部分语法专题第九章 状语从句广东省普通高中学业水平考试 英语配套课件在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等的从句叫状语从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句。1.时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when、while、as、after、before、until/till、since、as soon as、 once等。(1)I loved Eng

2、lish when I was at school.我上学时喜欢英语。(2)She returned to her motherland after 10 years had passed.十年过去了，她回到了祖国。(3)Weve played better since they joined the team.自从他们加入我们球队后，我们打得更好了。 2.地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where、everywhere、anywhere、somewhere等。(1)Sit where I can see you.坐在我能看到你的地方。(2)Everywhere I went， p

3、eople were friendly to me.我所到之处， 人们都对我很友好。3.引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because、since、as、now that等。(1)I took a taxi because it was raining.为天在下雨，所以我坐了一辆出租车。(2)Since youve finished all your work， you may go home.既然活都干完了，你可以回家了。4.引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if、unless、once等。(1)If you see him， give him this boo

4、k.你要是见到他，就把这本书给他。(2) I like sleeping with the window open unless its really cold.如果天气不是很冷，我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。5.引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有in order that、so that、so等。(1)She has to do two jobs so that she can support her family.为了养家，她不得不打两份工。(2)They got up early in order that they might be in time to attend the me

5、eting.他们很早起来以便能及时参加会议。6.引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有although、though、while等。(1)Although/Though everyone played well， we lost the game.尽管每个人都打得不错，我们还是输了比赛。(2)While I am willing to help you， I am too busy now.尽管我愿意帮你，但现在太忙了。7.引导结果状语从句引导让结果语从句的从属连词主要有so、sothat、suchthat、so that等。He explained clearly so that

6、we all understood.他解释得很清楚，因此我们都理解了。8.引导比较状语从句引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有than、as/soas等。(1)I am taller than he (is). I am taller than him. 我比他高。(2)This movie is as funny as that one (is). 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。(3)His house is twice as big as mine (is). 他的房子是我的房子两倍大。(4)He sings better than I (do). 他唱歌比我唱得好。9.引导方式状语从句引导方式

7、状语从句的从属连词主要有as、as if、as though 、like等。(1)You should do as the teacher tell you to.你应该按照老师的要求做。(2)Always do to the others as you would be done by.你想别人怎样待你，你就怎样待人。(3)She treats her students as if she were their mother.她像妈妈那样对待学生。练习：用适当的从属连词填空1.I will wait in the school you get back.2.It is three years

8、 you came to our school.3.He was about to tell me the truth someone called him.4.You shouldnt put the knife the kids can get it.5.He has to stand up his fans could see him.6.Movies play an important part in society they have even influenced our language.7. I was in charge， I would do it in a different way.8.It was easy for me to find the hotel， I was familiar with this area.9.It was much better Id expected.10. he is not