统计学常用词汇

1、文档编码 : CQ10O8B6F1K1 HX2C5F4V8L9 ZZ7W1M8S1J7. -统计词汇统计术语TAG ： 训练理论A acceptance region 承担区域adjusted 校正的allocation 配置、布局alternative hypothesis 备择假设* analysis of variance 方差分析* analysis of covariance 协方差分析ANOCOVAAnalysis of covariance * ANOVA Analysis of variance arithmetic mean 算术平均值association 关联性* ass

2、umed mean 假定平均值* asymmetric distribution 非对称分布autoregressive 自回来的averages 平均量B bar chart 条线图Bartletts test 巴特利特检验* Bayes, -ian 贝叶斯的、贝叶斯beta function 贝塔函数between间内bias 偏倚biased question 有偏质问* binomial distribution 二项分布binomial theorem 二项定理bioassay 生物鉴定法bivariate normal distribution 二元正态分布- -可修编 -. -b

3、lind test盲检法Bonferroni不等式Bonferronis inequality变换bootstrap自助法Box-CoxBox-Cox transformationC canonical correlation 典型相关case control study 案例对比争论categorization 分类categorize 分类category 类别causality 因果关系central limit theorem 中心极限定理Chebyshevs inequality 切比雪夫不等式 2-statistic 2统计量 2-test 2 检验classification 分

4、类cluster analysis 聚类分析coding 编码coefficient of concordance 一样性系数coefficient of determination 可决系数cohort 同辈mon factors 公共因子,公因数munality 公因子方差、公共因子方差parison 比拟ponent 成分* conditional probability 条件概率* confidence coefficient 置信系数* confidence interval 置信区间* confidence limits 置信界限- -可修编 -. -* confound, -in

5、g 混杂、混杂法* confounding design 混杂设计* consumers price index 消费物价指数consumers risk 用方风险* contribution 基值confirmatory 确定的consistent, consistency 一样的、一样性contingency table 列联表continuous distribution 连续分布controlgroup把握、把握群convergence in probability 概率收敛convergence in law distribution依法那么收敛依分布收敛correction 校正、

6、修正correction factor 校正因子correction for continuity 连续校正correlation 相关correlation coefficient 相关系数correlation ratio 相关比correlogram 相关图covariate 共变向量covariation 共变criterion variable 基准变量critical region 判别区域* cross-section 横截面* cross-tabulation 穿插表* cumulative frequency 累积频率cumulative distribution funct

7、ion 累积分布函数* cumulative relative frequency 累积频率curvilinear 曲线的- -可修编 -. -D * data 数据* data analysis 数据分析* degree of freedom 自由度density 密度density function 密度函数* dependent variable 应变数* descriptive statistics 描述性统计deviate 偏差deviation 偏、偏差cf. standard - , mean -dichotomous question 二分搜寻法discriminant ana

8、lysis 判別分析discriminant function 判別函数discrimination 判別discrete distribution 离散分布distribution 分布D.K. Dont Knowdose-response curverelationship用量反响曲线关系double blind test 二重盲检法* downward trend 下降倾向drop out 脱落例Durbin-Watson statisticratio Durbin-Watson 统计量比E efficient, efficiency 有效的、有效性* Engels coefficien

9、t 恩格尔系数entropy 熵epidemiology 流行病学* error 误差error margin 误差幅度- -可修编 -. -error of the first kindtype I error第 1 类误差error of the second kindtype II error第 2 类误差error term误差项estimable可估的estimate估量量* estimation估量estimator估量量event大事exact probability test直接概率法* expectation期望* expected frequency期望度数experime

10、ntal design试验设计* explanatory variable说明变量exploratory探究的exponential distribution指数分布F face sheetfactor 因子* factor analysis 因子分析* factor loadings 因子输入量系数factorial effects 析因效应factorial experiment 析因试验fiducial probability 置信概率filter, -ing 滤子finite population 有限总体Fisher information 费希尔信息* fitting 拟合fixe

11、d-effect model 固定效应模型follow-up study 追跡争论- -可修编 -. -force of mortality死力分步实施方案设计fractional factorial design自由答复法free-answer question* frequency频率频率分布* frequency distributionF statisticratio, testF 统计量 F 比、 F 检验G Gauss, Gaussian 高斯的* genetic algorithm 遗传算法geometric distribution 几何分布geometric mean 几何平

12、均值goodness of fit 拟合优度Greco-Latin square 正交拉丁方H harmonic mean 调和平均hazard function 故障率函数heteroscedastic, -ity 异方差性* histogram 直方图homoscedastic, -ity 同方差性hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布hypothesis 假说I * independence 独立* independent variable 独立变量infinite population 无限总体input 入力inspection 检查interaction

13、 相互作用intercept 切片- -可修编 -. -* interval estimation 区间推定* interval scale 间隔尺度interviewee 被调査者interviewer 调査员interviewing method 面试调查法item 项J Jacknife 刀切法K Kaplan-Meier estimateKaplan-Meier估量肯德尔等级相关系数* Kendalls rank correlation coefficientsKullback-Leibler information number* kurtosis 峰度L lag 时间滞后large

14、 sample 大样本Latin square 拉丁方库尔贝克 - 莱布勒信息函数law of large numbers 大数定律 strong -, weak- ： 強定律、弱定律least significant difference, LSD. 最低显著性差异* least square 最小二乘法* level of significance 显著水平life table 生命表likelihood 似然linear discriminant function 线形判别函数local control 局部把握logistic function 规律斯蒂函数logit analysis

15、 transformation分对数分析变换log-linear model 对数线性模型log-log 对数- -可修编 -. -log-normal distribution 对数正态分布longitudinal 经度的,纵的loss function 缺失函数M Mahalanobis generalized distance Mahalanobis 广义距离mail survey 邮送调査main effect 主效应marginal 边缘的Markov, -ian 马尔科夫的mathematical statistics 数理统计学* maximum 最大 pl. maximamax

16、imuim likelihood estimateestimation最大似然估量估量法Memars test Memar 测试* mean 平均值* mean deviation 平均偏差mean effect 平均效应* median 中位数meta-analysis 元分析* minimum 最小 pl. minimamissing value 缺区值* mode 众数model, -ing 模型建模moment 矩moving average 移动平均multicolinear, -ity 多重共线性multidimensional scalingMDS 多维换算multiple an

17、swer 重复答复multiple choice 多重选择multiple parison 多重比拟- -可修编 -. -* multiple correlation coefficient 多重相关系数* multiple regression 多重回来multi-stage sampling 多阶段抽样* multivariate analysis 多变量分析Multivariate analysis of variance 多元方差分析multivariate normal distribution 多变量正态分布 * MANOVA Multivariate analysis of va

18、riance * multiway table 多路表N * n m table 表* nominal scale 额定尺度non-central 无心nonparametric 非参数的normal approximation 正态近似* normal distribution 正态分布normal equation 正规方程null hypothesis 原假设O observational error 观测误差* observed frequency 观测频率observed value 观测值OC operating characteristiccurve 作用特性曲线odds 奇od

19、ds ratio 奇数比one-sided 单侧1-way layout 1 元布局法open-ended question 可扩大解答法optimum allocation 最正确支配法ordered classification 次序化- -可修编 -. -* ordinal scale 序数尺度orthogonal polynomial 正交多项式outlier 边际值output 输出、结果P paired parison 成比照拟法panel survey 固定样本调查parameter 系数partial confounding 局部混杂法* partial correlation

20、 coefficient 偏相关系数Pearsons product moment correlation coefficient 皮尔逊矩相关系数percentile 百分数periodic 周期的periodogram 周期图phi coefficient 系数pie chart 饼状图plot 点图* point estimation 点估量* Poisson distribution 泊松分布pooled variance estimate 联合方差估量* population 总体population correlation coefficient 总体相关系数* populatio

21、n mean 总体平均值* population variance 总体方差posterior probabilitydistribution后验概率分布power function幂函数pre-coding 预编码predicted value 推测值* prediction 推测- -可修编 -. -predictive 推测的presentation 表示、表现法primary sampling unit 第 1 次抽样的单位principal ponent, - analysis 主成分分析prior probabilitydistribution先验概率分布* probability

22、 概率* probability distribution 概率分布probability proportionate sampling 概率比例抽样probit analysis 概率单位分析process 过程producers risk 生产者风险projection pursuit 投影寻踪proportion 比例proportional hazard model 比例风险模型prospective study 远景调查Q quartile 四分位数quartile deviation 四分位偏差* quality 质qualitative 定性的qualitative data 定

23、性的数据* quantity 量quantitative 定量的、计量的quota system 定额系统R * radar chart 雷达图* random 随机的random-effect model 随机效应模型randomization 概率化、随机化- -可修编 -. -* randomness 随机性random number 随机数random sampling 随机抽样random walk 随机游动* range 范畴区域* rank 秩* rank correlation coefficients 等级相关系数ranking method 秩评定法* rank-size

24、rule 秩规模规那么rank test 秩检验rating method 比率法* ratio scale 比率尺度* regression 回来* regression coefficient 回来系数regression diagnosis 回来诊断* regression equationline 回来方程直线* rejection region 拒绝区域* relative frequency 相对频率relative risk 相对风险reliabilitycoefficient信任性系数* residual 残差response curvesurface相应曲线曲面retrosp

25、ective study 追溯调查risk 风险risk factor 风险因素robust, -ness 稳健的性* run 取遍S * sample 样本- -可修编 -. -* sample mean 样本均值* sample size 样本量大小* sample variance 样本方差* sampling 抽样sampling error 抽样误差sampling interval 抽样间隔sampling unit 抽样单位* scales 尺度* scattergram, scatter plotdiagram点状图Scheffes test Scheffe 检验score 得

26、分seasonality 季节性secondary sampling unit 第 2 次单位抽样serial correlation 序列相关self-adminstration 自治理semi-log 半对数sigmoid 拟 S 型、 S 状signal to noise ratio SN 信噪比signed rank test 带符号的秩检验* significance, significant 显著的* significance probability 显著概率simple random sampling 简洁随机抽样* simple regression 简洁回来single re

27、plication 1 次重复size proportionate allocation 比例布局法skewed 斜的* skewness 失真slope 斜率spectral window 谱窗spectrogram 谱图- -可修编 -. -spectrum 谱* Spearmans rank correlation coefficients* spurious correlation 伪相关square 平方斯皮尔曼等级相关系数* standard deviation, S.D. 标准方差* standard error 标准误差* standard score 标准得分start nu

28、mber 起始编号* stationary 平稳的* statisticfor inference统计量统计推论的statistical 统计的statistically significant 统计显著的stem-and-leaf presentation 茎叶表现stereotype 陈腔滥调stochastic process 随机过程* stratification 分层stratified sampling 分层抽样* stratumpl. strata层Students 同学的studentized range 同学化范畴study 争论sub-sampling 二次抽样sufficiency 充分性sufficient statistic 充分统计量supervisor 治理者survival analysis 生存时间分析surv