新概念二册lesson86课件

1、Lesson 86OUT OF CONTROL-Nancy 叶Lesson 86OUT OF CONTROL swing （swung ,swung）（1） v. 转向、突然轉向、轉變方向、轉變思想 eg：I wanted to swing round and shout at him . 我想转向他吼叫。（2） v. 擺動、使擺動eg：Its bad manners to awing your legs while eating . 吃飯時晃動雙腳是不禮貌的。（3） n. 擺動、振動eg：The swing of the ship makes me sick . 船的晃動讓我感到想吐。（4）

2、 n.鞦韆eg：There are some swings in the park . 公園裡有許多鞦韆。 swing （swung ,swung）（1） v. 转新概念二册lesson86课件 speedboat n. 快艇speedway（美）高速公路、賽車跑道speed n. 速度、速率 ； run at full speed 全速at a speed of 40 miles an hour 每小時 40英里的速度at speed 以高速 ； speedy adj. 快速的、及時的a speedy reply 及時的回答 speedboat n. 快艇speedway（美）新概念二册le

3、sson86课件 desperately （1） adv. 绝望地、不顧一切的、情急的eg：He said desperately that the opposing team was too strong for us .對手對我們說太強大了。（2） adv. 極度地 eg：He was desperately busy . 他極度地忙。desperate （1） adj. 不顧一切的、亡命地make desperate efforts to do sth 拼命地做某事（2） adj. 渴望的、很渴望的be desperate for sth be desperate to do sth 極

4、度渴望要（做）某事 desperately （1） adv. 绝望地、不顧一 companion （1） n. 同伙，伙伴eg：Bad companions can lead young people astray . 不良同伴可導致青少年誤入歧途。a companion in arms 戰友a lifelong companion 一個終身的伴侶（2） n. 旅伴eg：I had a good companion while traveling . 在旅途中我有一個好旅伴。 companion （1） n. 同伙，伙伴新概念二册lesson86课件 water ski （由快艇牵引水橇）滑水

5、ski 滑雪 ； go skiing 去滑雪skate 滑冰 ； go skating 去滑冰 buoy n. 浮标、救生圈life buoy 救生圈buoyancy n. 浮力、樂觀的性情buoyant adj. 樂觀的 、輕鬆愉快的buoyantly adv. 樂觀地,輕松愉快地新概念二册lesson86课件 dismay （1） n. 沮丧、驚慌、膽怯in dismay with dismay 驚慌to ones dismay 使驚慌的昰（2）v.使驚慌、使膽怯 be dismayed at 對某事驚慌eg：She was dismayed at the news . 聽到這個消息她非常

6、驚慌。 dismay （1） n. 沮丧、驚慌、膽怯新概念二册lesson86课件 tremendous adj. （大小、數量、程度） 驚人的、巨大的 a tremendous explosion 極大的爆炸聲a tremendous effort 極大的努力 eg ：He ran at a tremendous speed . 他以驚人的速度跑。tremendously adv. trimendsliad.可怕地；極大地eg：The exam was tremendously difficult . 這次考試非常困難 tremendous adj. （大小、數量、程度） 新概念二册less

7、on86课件 petrol n. 汽油gas gasoline 汽油petrol station gas station filling station n. 加油站petroleum 石油 ； petro 岩石 ； oleum ulim 油 petrol n. 汽油新概念二册lesson86课件 drift （1）v. 漂动，漂流eg：The raft was drifting down the river . 這木筏漂流順流而下 （2） n. 漂流、漂移the drift of an iceberg 冰山的漂移（3）n. 漂流物big drifts of snow 吹積成的大雪堆a dri

8、ft of dead leaves 吹積成的枯葉堆driftwood 漂木 drift （1）v. 漂动，漂流 gently （1） adv. 缓慢地，轻轻地eg：Handle the glassware gently . 小心的處理玻璃器皿。（2）adv. 溫柔地eg：She spoke gently to the frightened child . 她溫柔的和那個嚇壞的孩子說話。 gentle adj. 溫柔地、和善的 gently （1） adv. 缓慢地，轻轻地Notes on the text1. As the man tried to swing the speedboat ro

9、und, the steering wheel came away in his hands.当那人试图让快艇转弯时，方向盘脱手了。 come away 掉下、脫落eg：The handle came away from the pitcher when I grasped it . 當我抓起水罐時它的柄脫落了。2. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. 他绝望地向他的伙伴挥手，他的伙伴在过去的15分钟里一直在滑水。 wave to sb 對揮

10、手 for the last + 一段時間 通常搭配完成時態 for the last 10 years 在过去的10分钟里Notes on the text1. As the man3. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。 hardly when 幾乎沒時間做某事 、一就eg：Hardly had we got into the country when i

11、t began to rain . We had hardly got into the country when it began to rain . 我們一到鄉下天就下雨了。 be thrown into 被拋進、被扔進 The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water.快艇撞上了一个浮标，但它仍在水面上快速行驶着。3. Both men had hardly had tim4. Both men had just begun to swim towards the

12、 shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. 两个人刚开始向岸边游去，就突然惊愕地发现快艇正在转着圈行驶， with dismay 惊愕地5. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed.它现在正以惊人的速度直冲他们驶来。 come towards 朝著來 straight adv. 筆直 、径直 go straight 直走、改邪歸正keep straight on 一直往前走 ； look straight up

13、 仰看正上方come straight to the point 一句說出問題的核心 at tremendous speed 以驚人的速度4. Both men had just begun to6. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. 快艇过去之后，他们以最快的速度向前游去，因为他们知道快艇马上就要转回来。 pass v. 經過 pass passed passedpast prep. 經過7. They ha

14、d just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle.他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转完了一圈。 enough （1）adv. 足夠地eg：Your work is not good enough .（2） adj. 足夠的eg：I didnt buy enough sugar . fairly adv. 相當、非常eg：George is a fairly tall person but still not tall enough to get into the police

15、 force . 喬治的身材相當高,但要加入警察部隊還不夠高。6. After it had passed, they s8. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably.然而这一次它的速度慢多了。 on this occasion 这一次 slow down 慢下來 considerably adv. 很、頗、相當considerable （1） adj. 很、可觀的、相當的a considerable difference 明顯的差別（2） adj. 重要的considerable man 一個要人 ； consid

16、erate 體貼的、考慮週到的be considerate of 體諒 ., 替 . 著想8. On this occasion, however,9. The petrol had nearly all been used up. 汽油几乎已经用光。 use up 用盡、耗盡（常用被動語態） eg：The soldiers were used up after the long battle .士兵們長期鬥爭後耗盡體力。use 的常見短語 ；bring sth into use 雇用 ； come into use 投入使用eg：Computers have come into use in

17、 the class .這個班開始使用電腦了。make use of 利用eg：You should make the best use of this chance . 你應該善用這個機會。9. The petrol had nearly all b【Special Difficulties】 Enough and Fairlyenough表示“足够”，用在形容词或副词之后， 有“为了某种目的”的含义 Im old enough to know Im doing. I didnt arrive at the station early enough. 我到车站到得不够早（我误了火车）。fai

18、rly表示“相当”，通常修饰表示肯定意义的词： The water in the pool is fairly warm, but not warm enough to swim in. He is fairly quick, but not quick enough to take part in the race.【Special Difficulties】 EnoughKey structures过去完成时：had done用法一：表示过去某一时间或某动作之前完成的动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前。eg: He said that he _(see) you before

19、. By six oclock they _(work)for 8 hours.用法二：表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态，这一动作一直持续或将持续下去。eg: When I came to GZ, he _（be）there for a long time. By the middle of last month we _(live)inBeijing for 5 years.Key structures过去完成时：had doneKey structures过去完成进行时： had been doing （1）过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始并延续到过去这一时间。这一动作可能

20、己经停止也可能还在进行。She told me that she _(study) French for 5 years. 她告诉我她己经学习法语5年了。（仍继续）She told me that she _(waite) for me for an hour. 她告诉我她己经等我一个钟头了。（不再继续）（2）表示反复的动作、企图、情绪、最近的情况You _(give) me everything.你对我真是有求必应。（感激）I _(study) the meaning of the poem. 我一直在研究这首诗。（我还没懂）Key structures过去完成进行时： had beeSummary -Lesson 86The first answer The moment the speedboat had struck a buoy, both men were thrown into the water. As it moves off, two men swam towa