文艺复兴时期的文学(英语)课件

1、The literature of the RenaissanceThe literature of the RenaissahUMANISM The core of Renaissance is humanism. Humanism, the spirit of the core is people centric rather than to God as the center, and it must be human value and dignity. Humanism claims that the purpose of life is to pursue happiness in

2、 real life, advocating personality liberation, against the folly of superstition theology, think that people are the makers of real life and master. The Renaissance is appearing in Italy at first. hUMANISM The core of ReFrench humanist literatureFrench humanist literatureLiterary three heroes DanteP

3、etrarchBoccaccioLiterary three heroes DanteDante Alighieri(1265-1321) He is the pioneeroftheRenaissance, and we consider that the representative character is Dante in generally. Its representative as the divine comedy, and he works with implicit criticism and first revealed the middle ages of religi

4、ous rule corruption and stupid.With Italian dialect rather than as in the middle ages, the formal language works Latin, and is believed to be in the middle bourgeoisie at modern society gate thought liberation movement.He has extensive research to the Latin literature.But written in Italian dialect

5、is a lot of lyric poetry in the form of sonnets and received warm welcome by the cities to the rulers of the country.Dante Alighieri(1265-1321) Divine ComedyThis work by the authors and various famous characters in the hell, purgatory, and heavens dialogue, reflecting the achievements and some major

6、 problems in the field of medieval culture, with encyclopedia character, which can also vaguely see the dawn of the Renaissance humanism thought.In this as long as more than fourteen thousand lines of epic, Dante is firmly opposed to medieval obscurantism, expressed the persistent pursuit of the tru

7、th of ideas, for Europe is extremely far-reaching influence of poetry creation.Divine ComedyThis work by the Francesco Petrarch(1304-1374) He is an Italian poet.He not only is the founder of humanism, but also the founder of modern poetry.His excellent sonnets body lyric poetry anthology songs, won

8、the title of poet laureate.And he put forward the thought of people instead of Gods thoughts, known as the father of humanism. Petrarch through the creation of long-term practice, push the sonnets to a perfect situation, developed into a kind of new poetry, namely “Petrarch verse, offers a new way f

9、or the development of poetry in Europe. Therefore, Petrarch is called a poet.Francesco Petrarch(1304-1374) Canzoniere Petrarch jumps out of old lyrics box, with colorful tonal, meticulous brushwork, Lola, the beauty of form, the thoughts and feelings of his complex and heart activity. Those poems ce

10、lebrates love bravely and express the longing for happiness, reflects humanist contempt of medieval morality, deeply loves the life view of the world.Canzoniere Petrarch jumpsGiovanni Boccaccio(13131375) Italian Renaissance writers and poets are to tales the Decameron name. A translation of ogre mou

11、nd, an outstanding representative of the Italian Renaissance is movement, humanist. Masterpiece the Decameron critique of religious conservatism, argues that happiness among us, is regarded as the manifesto of the Renaissance.Giovanni Boccaccio(13131375) DecameronThe Decameron is one of world histor

12、ies of literature and there is a great value of literary works.Boccaccio in knowledge of life and wonderful art recapitulate, through the narrative, and sums up life phenomenon, to depict the nature, narrates the details of characterization, shaped the Kings, nobles and knights, monks, businessmen,

13、scholars, artists, farmers, craftsmen, such as different classes, showing Italy broad social life, express the early Renaissance humanism and freedom of thought.DecameronThe Decameron is onFrench humanist literatureFrench humanist literatureMichel de Montaigne (1533-1592) French Renaissance is late

14、16th century humanist thinker. His representative works Essais.It is a 16th century various thoughts and all kinds of knowledge through the analysis of the company of life philosophy good name.Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592Francois Rabelais He is one of French humanistic writers of the Renaissance.A

15、 humanist is the giant. His major works is the novel Gargantua et Pantagruel and it is a satire.Francois Rabelais He is oGargantua et Pantagruel It is a young human, praising the human nature humanism great masterpiece and castigates the 16th-century French feudal society, the emerging bourgeoisie f

16、rom the feudal church, fully embodies the humanists to people, human nature and human creativity.Gargantua et Pantagruel ISpain humanist literatureThe high achievements fiction and drama. There is a strong realistic color tramp novel was born in Spain.Spain humanist literatureThe hVegay(15621635) Th

17、e main representative of the Spanish is national drama. Masterpiece is “spring village sheepVegay(15621635) The maiCervantes (1547-1616) He is the most outstanding Spanish Renaissance realism novelist. Masterpiece Don Quixote , which marks the modern European novel new stage of development, has had

18、the enormous influence on later literature.Cervantes (1547-1616) He is Don Quixote is the first modern novel in the history of western literature, is also one of the treasures of world literature. Don Quixote is the firstThe British humanist literatureThe British humanist literaturSir Thomas More(14

19、78-1535) He is a famous humanism thinkers. He is the Europe early utopian socialist theory, the founder of the talented scholars and humanism seasoned politician, with its classic utopia and go down.Sir Thomas More(1478-1535) Utopia In utopia, Moore sheep eat people for the first time used to expose the evils of enclosure movement for many times, and puts forward the pub