【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一-双基限时练6

双基限时练(六)Module2SectionⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．Chinawouldliketosetagood________(关系)withanycountrywholovespeace.答案relationship2．Businesslettersmustalwaysbe________(正式的),butweshouldwriteinanaturalwaytofriends.答案formal3．Carsmuststopattheredtrafficlights;________(类似的),bicyclesshouldstop.答案similarly4．Ifyoufeeltiredoutafteradayofwork,you'dbetterdosome________(轻松的)exercise.答案relaxing5．Thechildrenarehappyatschool,buttheylack________(纪律)．答案disciplineⅡ.完成句子1．我宁愿去看电影也不愿待在家里。Iprefer________________________themovies________________________athome.答案togoto;ratherthanstay2．我们有责任去挂念那些有所需的人。It's________________________________________thoseinneed.答案uptoustohelp3．美国有私立学校，同样地，英国也有私立学校。Americahasprivateschools.________，Britainhasprivateschools.答案Similarly4．在中国敬重老师被认为是格外重要的。在日本也是如此。RespectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantinChina.________________________________________Japan.答案Thesameistrueof5．Doyou________________________(有问题)withmaths?答案haveanyproblems6．Canyou________________________(说出区分)betweenthetwins?答案tellthedifferencesⅢ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Theyspenta________(relax)eveninginthecountryandfeltvery________(relax)．答案与解析relaxing;relaxed第一空用现在分词转化而来的形容词relaxing来描述事物本身的属性；其次空用过去分词转化而来的形容词relaxed来描述人自身的感受。2．Thetwinbrothersaresimilar________eachother________appearanceandcharacter.答案与解析to;inbesimilartosb./sth.insth.“在……方面和……类似。”3．—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.________possible,I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.答案与解析If答句句意：是的，如有可能，我要去市里的几家敬老院看看。ifpossible是ifitispossible的省略形式，意为“如有可能”，符合句意。4．Jimlikesswimminganditistrue________Tom.答案与解析ofbetrueof“对……也适用”，为固定短语。5．Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________(ride)abike.答案与解析torideprefertodoAratherthandoB“与做B相比更宠爱做A”，是固定搭配。Ⅳ.单项填空1．—ThisiswhatIwanttosayabouttheplan.________？—Pardon?Iwasthinkingofsomethingelse.A.Haveyougotthat B.DoyouhavethatC.Oh,really D.Isthatreal答案与解析A答语句意：对不起，我刚才正想别的事呢。由句意可知，前者问是否听见了，选A项，B项的时态不对。2．—Wehavedecidedtogooutthisafternoonandwewillmeetat6o'clock.—Iagree.6o'clock.________.A.It'sallright B.That'sallC.That'ssettled D.It'smypleasure答案与解析CThat'ssettled“就这么说定了”。3．—Doremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesaday,withwarmboiledwater.—________.A.Heardit B.MadeitC.Gotit D.Takenit答案与解析CGotit为Ihavegotit的省略形式，意为“我明白了；我知道了”。4．Adam,ifyoudidn'twastethatmuchtime,youwouldbe________withthecomingexaminationnow.A.popular B.relaxedC.patient D.busy答案与解析Bbepopularwith“受到……的欢迎”；berelaxedwith“与……相处任凭而轻松”；bepatientwith“对……有急躁”；bebusywith“忙于……”。结合句意可知正确答案应为B项。5．Ifounda________ofsocksinthebedroom,buttheydidn'tmakea________.A.pair;couple B.pair;doubleC.couple;pair D.pair;pair答案与解析Cacoupleof“两个；几个”，相当于two或several;makeapair“组成一双”。结合句意可知正确答案为C项。6．—Wouldyouliketocomeforawalkwithme?—I'dprefer________，thankyou.A.notto B.tonotC.not D.can't答案与解析Aprefernotto“不情愿”。由于后面用了thankyou，表示对对方的邀请的婉拒。Ⅴ.阅读理解AWhenIwasatUniversityIstudiedveryhard.Butalotofmyfriendsdidverylittlework.Somedidjustenoughtopassexams.Othersdidn'tdoquiteenough.FredBaineswasoneofthem.Hespentmoretimeplayingthanworkinginthelibrary.Onceattheendoftheterm,wehadtotakeanimportanttestinchemistry.Thetesthadahundredquestions.Besideeachquestionwehadtowrite“True”or“False”.WhileIwasstudyinginmyroomthenightbeforethetest,FredwaswatchingTV.Fredusuallyworriedalotthenightbeforeatest.Butonthatnighthelookedperfectlycalm.Thenhetoldmeofhisplan.“It'sverysimple.ThereareahundredquestionsandIhavetogetfiftycorrecttopassthetest.I'lljusttoss(掷)thecointodecidetheanswers.Thatway,I'msureI'llgethalfthequestionsright.”Thenextday,Fredcamehappilyintotheexamroom.Ashesattossingacoinforhalfanhourhemarkeddownhisanswers.Thenheleft,halfanhourbeforetherestofus.Thenextday,hesawthechemistryprofessorinthecorridor.“Oh,good，”hesaidtotheteacher,“Haveyougottheresultofthetest？”Theteacherreachedintohispocketandtookoutacoin.Hethrewitintotheair,caughtitinhishandandlookedatit.“I'mterriblysorry,Fred.”hesaid,“Youfailed！”1．Thisstorymainlywantstotellus________.A.chemistryisreallyhardtolearnB.therearemanyquestionsforstudentstoprepareC.goodexamresultsreallyneedstudyinghardD.tossingacoincannotalwaysdecidetheresult答案与解析C从本故事不难看出，好的考试结果不是靠掷硬币出来的，要靠努力学习。C项正确。2．FredBaineswasoneofthosewho________.A.didjustenoughtopassanexamB.workhardenoughfortheirstudiesC.hadmoreimportantworktodothanstudyD.werequitegoodatpassingexams答案与解析A从其次段中间部分可知，Fred在考前也是担忧考试的，只是这次是个例外。A项正确。3．Fredcamehappilyintotheexamroombecause________.A.hehadgotreadyfortheexamB.heknewtheanswersalreadyC.oneexcellentstudentwouldhelphimD.hehadhisspecialwaytofinishtheexam答案与解析D都是推断题，Fred已经预备好了掷硬币来打算答案。D项正确。4．WhichofthefollowingaboutthechemistryexamisTRUE?A.Thechemistryexamwasnotverydifficultatall.B.Itinfacttookanhourtofinishthechemistryexam.C.Thechemistryexamhadmorethanonehundredquestions.D.Thechemistryexamneededtobedonebytossingacoin.答案与解析B从第三段可知，考试用时应为一小时。B项正确。5．TheprofessortossedacointotellFredthat________.A.hewassatisfiedwithBaines'wayfortheexamB.hewantedtomakefriendswithBainesC.Fred'swayfortheexamwouldneverworkD.theexamresultdependedonthecoin答案与解析CFred用掷硬币的方法考试，老师用掷硬币的方法为Fred打分，然后告知他不及格，这说明Fred的方法不被老师接受。C项正确。BEducationintheUnitedStatesiscompulsoryforchildrenuptoabouttheageofsixteen.Mostyoungpeoplestayinschoollongerthanthat.Mostgraduatefromhighschoolattheageof17or18.Almosthalfofthesehighschoolgraduatescontinuetheireducationatacollegeoruniversity.Educationformostyoungpeopleinthiscountryisfreeuptothetimetheygraduatefromhighschool.Thereareprivateschools，butmostparentssendtheirchildrentopublicschools，wherestudentsdonotpaytuition.Whenyoungpeoplegotocollege，however，theymustpaytuitionatapublicuniversityoraprivateuniversity.Universitycostsaregoingupalot：privateuniversitieshavebecomeveryexpensivebecausethegovernmentdoesnothelptheprivateschools.Whopays？Theparentsofchildrenincollegemayhavetopaymore，oroftenthestudentsmayhavetofindjobs.Thesestudentshavetoworryaboutassignmentsandgradesandalsoabouttheirjobs.Iftheyworktoomuchattheirjobstheymaybeabsentfromclassormissassignmentsormaketoomanyerrorsontests.Theymayevenfalltheircoursesandhavetoleavetheuniversity.Formanystudents，theproblemofgettinganeducationisnotjustaproblemofhomeworkandexams.Theyalsohavetomakemoneytopayfortuition.Andprofessorsdon'tteachthemhowtodothat!6．IntheUnitedStates,almosthalfofthehighschoolgraduates________.A.gotocollegesanduniversitiesB.neednotpayanytuitionC.havetoenteropenuniversitiesD.workhardtoavoiderrorsontests答案与解析A由其次段第一句可知A是正确答案。B项“不需付学费”明显与其次段第四句冲突；C项“必需进入公立学校”与文章其次段第三句冲突；D项讲的是同学进入高校后的状况，而本题问的是高中毕业生，因此也不行选。7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Mostparentsprefertosendtheirchildrentopublicschoolsratherthantopriva