广东省惠州市市惠环中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、广东省惠州市市惠环中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题11. I like to have my photos taken _ there are mountains and rivers.Athere Bin which Cwhen Dwhere参考答案：D略2. An unexpected hurricane swept through the western part of the country last night, killing 12 and left another 25 missing.Yes, _ news came as _ shock to us all.A. the;

2、 theB. /; /C. /; aD. the; a参考答案：D3. Well, youd better not buy that shirt. Brown and black dont go together. I wear it with my other shirt?A.How do you like B.Do you suggest C.What if D.How about参考答案：A4. Theres no doubt both English and maths are challenging subjects for quite a lot of the studentsA

3、that B whether Cif D how参考答案：A 5. 34 . Why are you so late? I got stuck in the traffic jam, or I _ earlier.A. arrived B. have arrived C. would arrive D. would have arrived 参考答案：D略6. _ the paper on the computer, the electricity was suddenly cut off. 【改编】A. While typed upB. While typing upC. While he

4、was typing upD. he was typing up（出题意图：考察学生对特殊省略句要求主从句主语一致的应用，学生容易选B。）参考答案：c略7. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _ the old town into a dreamland.A. turn B. turningC. to turn D. turned参考答案：B试题分析：题目考查现在分词表伴随状况。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。turn的逻辑主语是cottages，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词，表示主动和伴随，故选B。【名师点睛

5、】现在分词和过去分词的区别：(1)在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；(2)在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。例如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶一、分词的作用1. 作定语(1)单个分词作定语，分词前置。例如：The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.A lost opportunity never returns.He is a retir

6、ed worker.(2)分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。例如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.This is the question given.There is nothing interesting.(3)过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。例如：Most of the people invited to the party we

7、re famous scientists.2. 作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。例如：Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didnt receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)

8、Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).Though defeated, he didnt lose heart. (让步)He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)注意：（1）选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。试比

9、较：（Being）Used for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。Using the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。（2）分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。3. 作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。例如：The film is touching.The glass is broken.She looked tire

10、d with cooking.He remained standing beside the table.4. 作宾语补足语分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。例如：I smell something burning.I heard him singing the song.I heard my name called.I cant make myself understood in English.I found my car missing.Ill have my watch repaired. 5. 作插入语其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。常见的有：g

11、enerally speaking 一般说来 talking of (speaking of) 说到strictly speaking 严格地说 judging from 从判断all things considered 从整体来看 taking all things into consideration 全面看来例如：Judging from his face, he must be ill. Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.二、分词的时态1. 与主语动词同时。例如：Arriving there, they found th

12、e boy dead. 2. 先于主语动词分词作时间状语，如果先于主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用having done。例如：Having finished his homework, he went out for a walk.After he had finished his homework, he went out for a walk.三、分词的语态1. 通常情况下，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。例如：He is the man giving you/who gave you the book. She is the girl stopped by/who was stopp

13、ed by the car. 2. 不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生。如gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned等词。例如：a retired person 一个退休的人 a fallen ball 一个落下来的球a burnt-out match 一根烧完了的火柴8. Oh, how depressed! Im bound to lose to him in tomorrows competition-Cheer up！In fact，he is _ than youAnot more nervous Bno mo

14、re nervous Cno less nervous Da little less nervous参考答案：C9. The government must be very _ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.Aparticular Bconcerned Ccautious Dcertain参考答案：C句意：政府在制定政策时必须非常谨慎，在确定政策切实可行之前，他们不能做出任何决定。cautious“小心的；谨慎的”；particular“特殊的；

15、挑剔的”；concerned“关心的”；certain“确信的”。10. In fact most people in that area are _ than they were 5 years ago because of years of wars. A. poorer off B. worse off C. better off D. richer off 参考答案：B15. The money will be paid to everyone _ whether they have children or not.A. in terms of B. regardless of C.

16、in addition to D. far from 参考答案：B略12. _ by Japans purchase of the Diaoyu Islands, China and Japan lose the opportunity of the 40th anniversary of normalization of diplomatic ties to further promote the bilateral (双边的) relations.A. Affected B. Affecting C. Having affectedD. To be affected参考答案：A13. Sh

17、e will have to find some other work, for she cant this loud noise any more.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with参考答案：D35. I would appreciate it if you could forgive Lucy and be friendly to her as you used to be. -_, if only she gave me a sincere apology.A. By all meansB. By no meansC.

18、Its a pleasure D. Out of the question参考答案：A31. Charlie Chaplin is considered _ a great contribution to the film industry.A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made参考答案：C略16. It is _ that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.A. reportedB. to reportC. reportingD. being repor

19、ted参考答案：A【详解】考查被动语态。句意：据报道，金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中It为形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句，是真正的主句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词，主语与动词report是逻辑上的动宾关系，是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选A。二、 书面表达17. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom得知遵义创建全国文明城市(national civilized city)成功，特写信向你表示祝贺。现在请你给Tom写一封回信感谢他的祝贺，同时向他介绍遵义创建全国文明城市的一些情况，主要包括以下要点：1你为“创文”做了什么。2“创文”后遵义有哪些变化。3你对“创文”的看法和希望。注意：1词数1

20、00左右； 2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出； 4在答题卡上作答。Dear Tom,Thanks for your letter to share the happiness with me._ Looking forward to your visit to my hometown, Zunyi!Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Tom,Thanks for your letter to share the happiness with me. As you said in your letter, its a great honor for

21、 all the people in my hometown-Zunyi to succeed in creating the national civilized city. Im also very proud to have done something for our hometown with my classmates during it. For example, not only did we clean all the dirty corners in our school, but also we helped the police to direct the traffi

22、c on the zebra crossing at weekends. At present, the whole city is very clean and the citizens are very polite. Because of it, some visitors here think the city is the most beautiful in Guizhou and it is worth visiting, which gives us great encouragement. In my opinion, we should insist on what we d

23、id during creating the national civilized city to make Zunyi develop faster and better. Looking forward to your visiting my hometown, Zunyi!Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. Help WantedPAINTER Must have at least 3 years painting experience. Commercial and new construction work. $10/hr. Immediate op

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26、 7618.Help WantedCOOK NEEDEDImmediately. Busy downtown restaurant. Must be good and dependable. Experience preferred. Weekends required. Call 324-9817.SALESPERSONExperienced. Must have some knowledge of mens clothing industry. Available to work evenings and some Saturdays. Send resume（个人简历）to: Martins Apparel, 237 Rockledge St., Syracuse, NY. 13224.Help WantedTEACHER Small private school needs English and maths teachers. Must have BS degree and at leas