广东省广州市市白云区雅瑶中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省广州市市白云区雅瑶中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.A. where B. how C. when D. why 参考答案：C2. It will bring you into _magical world and make your dream come true, whether you are traveling through _space. A. a; the B. / ; / C. a; / D. th

2、e; /参考答案：C3. Every time _they met, they would talk long hours together.A. which B. when C. during D./参考答案：D4. Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what参考答案：A试题分析：本句的是“特殊疑问词+ever”引导的主语从句。句意：一些人认为之前

3、发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故A正确。5. One of my classmates accidentally _ he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldnt have got so high a mark.A. left out B. tri

4、ed out C. pointed out D. let out参考答案：D6. To build a harmonious society, which is _ we desire, we advocate tighter communities _ families not only live closer, but also they care for and help each other more conveniently.A. that, which B. that, whether C. what, that D. what, where参考答案：D7. If you can

5、_ this speed, we will arrive at the station before the train leaves.A. take up B. keep up C. make up D. turn up参考答案：B8. Nowadays many parents tend to be tolerant _ their childrens choices of majors at university.A. as a consequence of B. regardless ofC. in regard to D. at the mercy of参考答案：C【详解】考查介词词

6、组辨析。A. as a consequence of结果；B. regardless of不管；C. in regard to关于；D. at the mercy of支配。句意：如今，许多父母对子女选择大学专业持宽容态度。故C选项正确。9. It seems that Ann doesnt like the bag you bought for her the other day. ? I have been told she is desperate for one of that style.A. If soB. How comeC. So whatD. What if参考答案：B10.

7、 Did Robson enter the field? - Yes. He came on in _ place of Wilkins ten minutes before the end of _ game. A. the ; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the参考答案：C略11. I was made_ by my sister yesterday A cry B to cry C crying D cried参考答案：B12. Most classmates seldom do _ exercises of _ subject not required in

8、 the college entrance examination.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the参考答案：B13. Dont be afraid of _ when others point out your shortcomings in public.A. losing face B. made face C. to watch over D. save your face参考答案：B14. Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but _ of a bird.A. onesB. thatC

9、. thoseD. what参考答案：C【详解】考查代词用法。句意：在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头，而是鸟的骨头。A. ones一些；B. that那个；C. those那些；D. what什么。这里those 指代上文the bones。故选C。【点睛】ones泛指，替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。those特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数。15. _him not to do so，he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuade BIf I persuade C

10、If I should persuade DHad I persuaded 参考答案：D二、 完型填空16. Until a few years ago, I was a calm person. If you were going to _36_ me I almost never lost it _37_； of course I felt hurt, but I didnt show it.Then, one day, I met my husband and I fell _38_ in love with him, a proud Italian who loudly discuss

11、es things _39_ with himself when hes not happy. Things got worse for me when we started _40_ on things. He seemed really angry and loud, while I seemed detached and polite. Truth is that I was _41_ too. Fight after fight, he always acted as if nothing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel, w

12、hile my moments of _42_ discontent started to _43_ more and more in time until they became hours, sometimes even days.I felt this had to change and the conversation went _44_ like this:Me: “Either you change your _45_ when we fight or I will start avoiding any discussion, and this will _46_ our rela

13、tionship.”Him: “Did you _47_ the Mpemba Effect? If you put two _48_ containers filled with the same amount of water into the fridge except that one has boiling water in it while the other one has water at ambient(周围的)_49_， the boiling water will _50_ faster than the ambient water. Baby, you got to b

14、oil first, to cool down faster. Thats why the Italians live _51_ than Canadians.”The connection he suggested is to be _52_. but I have learned a fact I didnt know, one that has _53_ me to understand that if Im angry about something or someone, for that anger to disappear, it has to be towards the _5

15、4_ or otherwise it is like hiding the dust under the _55_: your house might look clean, but it is not.36. A. cheat B. offend C. impress D. defend37. A. in return B. in place C. in public D. in time38. A. hopelessly B. steadily C. hurriedly D. blindly39. A. always B. ever C. even D. seldom40. A. work

16、ing B. disagreeing C. operating D. trying41. A. boiling B. struggling C. controlling D. preparing42. A. possible B. abrupt C. extra D. inner43. A. spread B. withdraw C. recover D. expand44. A. more or less B. sooner or later C. by and by D. up and down45. A. vision B. viewpoint C. attitude D. attent

17、ion46. A. compensate B. sacrifice C. mend D. clarify47. A. hear about B. worry about C. learn from D. hear from48. A. mobile B. relevant C. solid D. similar49. A. level B. temperature C. heat D. environment50. A. burst B. deposit C. explode D. freeze51. A. longer B. shorter C. wealthier D. simpler52

18、. A. practiced B. proven C. inspected D. created53. A. informed B. reminded C. inspired D. required54. A. outside B. inside C. public D. personal55. A. dustpan B. broom C. roof D. carpet参考答案：36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 5

19、4. A 55. D这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了我经常因为一些琐事和丈夫发生争执。结果有一次丈夫提到的姆潘巴现象给我一个很重要的启迪：有火气就要发泄出来。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，这里指我很冷静，即使你冒犯了我，我也不会当众发脾气。A. cheat欺骗；B. offend冒犯；C. impress给人印象；D. defend保卫，故选B。【37题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我很冷静，即使你冒犯了我，我也不会当众发脾气。A. in return作为报答；B. in place适当；C. in public当众；D. in time及时，故选C。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意

20、：我碰到我现在的丈夫，然后完全爱上了他。hopelessly在这里意为“无可救药地；完完全全地”，符合句意。A. hopelessly完完全全地；B. steadily稳定地； C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. blindly盲目地，故选A。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当他不高兴的时候，甚至会一个人在那里自言自语。选择even表示强调，加强语气。A. always总是；B. ever永远；C. even甚至；D. seldom很少，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。根据前半句的things got worse可知，这里指当我们两个人意见不合(disagreeing)时，情况变得更加

21、糟糕。A. working工作；B. disagreeing不同意；C. operating操作；D. trying尝试，故选B。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他非常生气、很大声，而我看起来很冷静、有礼貌。事实情况是，我也是怒火中烧。boil在这里意为“非常气愤；怒火中烧”，符合语境，故选A。struggle(斗争；挣扎)；control(操作)；prepare(准备)。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：经过日积月累，我内心的(inner)的不满越来越多，开始膨胀(expand)。故选D。possible(可能的)；abrupt(突然的；意外的)；extra(额外的)。【43题详解】考查

22、动词辨析。句意：经过日积月累，我内心的的不满越来越多，开始膨胀。即我内心的不满日积月累，越来越多，开始膨胀(expand)。A. spread 蔓延；B. withdraw撤退；C. recover恢复；D. expand膨胀，故选D。【44题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们之间的对话差不多像这样more or less(差不多)；sooner or later(迟早)；by and by(不久；马上)；up and down(上上下下)。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们吵架的时候，要么你就改变态度(attitude)，要么我就不和你进行任何讨论。故选C。vision(视力；美

23、景)；viewpoint(观点)；attention(注意力)。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果我停止和你讨论，那将牺牲(sacrifice)我们之间的关系。故选B。compensate(补偿)；mend(修理)；clarify(澄清)。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过姆潘巴现象吗？hear about(听说)；worry about(担心)；learn from(跟学习)；hear from(收到的来信)。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你将两个相似的(similar)容器里装上相同数量的水的时候。故选D。mobile(移动的)；relevant(相关的)

24、；solid(固体的)。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一个容器里装的是沸腾的水，另外一个里面装的是和周围环境同样温度(temperature)的水。A. level水平；B. temperature温度； C. heat高温；D. environment环境，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：放进冰箱里的沸腾的水比常温的水结冰(freeze)更快。故选D。burst(爆炸)；deposit(存放)；explode(爆发)。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上面介绍的姆潘巴现象可知，温度较高的水更容易冷却结冰，而意大利的温度要比加拿大的高，所以“我”丈夫的意思是，意大利人发火快，冷静

25、也快，所以意大利人比加拿大人的寿命长(longer)。A. longer更长； B. shorter更短；C. wealthier更富有； D. simpler更简单，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他说的这种二者间的联系有待于证明(proven)。A. practiced练习；B. proven证明；C. inspected检查；D. created创造，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。这里指他的话给了我启发，让我理解，如果我生气了，就要将它表现出来，而不能闷在心里。inspire在这里意为“启发”，符合语境，故选C。inform(通知)；remind(提醒)；require(

26、要求)。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据前半句中的for that anger to disappear可知，这里指为了让自己的怒火消失，就要让它在外面(outside)表现出来(即将怒火发泄出来)。故选A。inside(内在的)；public(公开的)；personal(个人的)。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境可推知，这里指如果将怒火藏在心里，就像将灰尘藏在地毯(carpet)下面一样，房子看似干净了，但是其实一点都不干净。故选D。dustpan(簸箕)；broom(扫帚)；roof(屋顶)。三、 阅读理解17. 4 Coolest Underground HousesWe s

27、tarted off living in caves and seem to have come back to the same point. This is because we finally realized that it is actually a very eco-friendly way to live. However, building a house underground is not an easy task. The following underground homes are so incredible that theyll make you want to

28、build your own underground house!Flower Petals(花瓣)Located in Bolton, the UK, this house belongs to British football star Gary Neville. It is hidden under the ground except for the petal-shaped openings designed to allow the light to enter and light up the entire house. It covers about 8,000 sq ft an

29、d was designed by Make Architects to keep energy consumption to a minimum.Swiss Mountain Underground HouseThis unique house has been designed by the architects of SeArch, Netherlands and Christian Muller. It is located in the Swiss village of Vals and is hidden on all sides save for one. This magnif

30、icent structure has been planned in such a way that it completely eliminates the need of cooling in summers and heating in winters.The Cave HouseCarved out of a mountain, this house is located in Festus, Missouri. It has been used for many different purposes over time. This 15,000 square foot reside

31、nce was originally used as a mine for decades. It was also used as concert venue and a roller skating rink. The cave house needs no air conditioning for cooling and heating the house due to its intelligent design.Stone Desert HomeThe Stone Desert Home is built in such a way that it looks more like a

32、 half-buried ruin than a modern home. Designed by Deca, this eco-friendly house is built between the slopes of two hillsides next to each other and barely rises above the desert level surrounding it. As the house is half-hidden in the earth, it makes use of natural light and heat as well as cooling

33、crosswinds.32. It can be learned that Flower Petals _ .A. was probably designed by a companyB. cannot be seen from the earth at allC. is in the possession of Make ArchitectsD. has an obvious petal-shaped floor33. The underlined word “eliminates” in the passage means “_”.A. adjusts B. removesC. contr

34、olsD. increases34. Compared with Stone Desert Home, the Cave House _.A. has less natural light in the dayB. shows more intelligent designC. was once used in many waysD. has an owner with rich experience35. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author is advertising for the above houses.B. The fu

35、ture of residence will go underground.C. All of the four houses use only natural light.D. The houses mentioned are all eco-friendly.参考答案：32-35ABCD18. Americans are buying more products and services than ever before through the Internet，and the popularity of online sales is likely to spread to other

36、countries. Online sales now represent as much as one-tenth of all retail(零售) sales in the United States，which has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.Lynne Shaner used the Internet to buy everything she needed for her wedding and holiday gifts for her husband. Other

37、 than food, 90 percent of her purchases(购买的东西) were made on her home computer. “I find that, by being able to go online and opt for the things that I need to select and have them delivered to me right at my doorstep, Im free from all the driving, all the crowds, all the noise, and I usually get a be

38、tter selection.”There are a lot of people like her. Experts say American online shopping hit records in both November and December. Fifty-seven percent of Americans have bought something electronically.Store owners worry that this growing amount of online sales will hurt their business. Cornell Univ

39、ersity marketing professor Ed McLaughlin says, “They should be worried. Anything that can move online will be sold online. And its just a matter of time. However, traditional stores can keep their customers by selling goods like clothing, which buyers may want to see and try on before purchasing. Th

40、e stores could also offer things that are difficult to ship. ”Bill Martin, whose business helps stores learn about their customers, says, “Traditional stores offer a social experience that some people enjoy. There is still a lot of emotion in the buying decision that takes place, and you cant always

41、 get that on-line. Its a rather cold process. Traditional stores can provide goods for buyers more quickly than online stores. And some retailers are using websites to persuade people to visit their stores. ”While online shopping worries some business owners, the only worry for delivery services like FedEx and UPS is keeping up with the number of packages. U