八年级上册Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation知识点及习题

1、八年级上册Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation知识点及习题八年级上册Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation知识点及习题八年级上册Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation知识点及习题V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考 八年级上册Unit-1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation知识点及习题日期：20 xx年X月Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 考点短语（共24个）考点短语（共24个）考点句型（共14个）易错考点语法（共3个） 1、复合不定代词 2、

2、a little, little Vs. A few, few 3、enough四、考点词汇变形（共22个）五、综合探究一、考点短语（共24个） 决定去做某事 （4个） Decide to do sth. =make a decision = decide on sth. = make up ones mind到达 （3个） arrive in/ at = get to = reach当然 （3个） of course = sure = certainly由于 （4个） because of = thanks to = owing to = due to感受到；想要 feel like +句子

3、 /doing sth.相当多（3个） quite a few/ quite a little/ quite a lot of度假中 （2个） on vacation/ on holiday8、上山/进山 gotothemountains9、到海边去 gotothebeach10、参观博物馆 visitmuseums11、去夏令营 gotosummercamp12、为学习 studyfor13、大部分时间 mostofthetime14、玩的开心 （3个） haveagoodtime/have fun/enjoy oneself15、在过去 inthepast16、绕走 walkaround1

4、7、另外两个小时 another two hours 18、一碗 onebowlof19、查出来/发现 findout20、继续 goon/keep on21、照相 takephotos22、重要的事情 somethingimportant23、上上下下 upanddown24、出来；升起 comeup二、考点句型（共14个）1.buysth.forab./buysb.Sth. 为某人买某物2.taste+adj. 尝起来3.nothing.but+V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj 看起来5.forgettodosth. 忘记去做某事/forgetdoings

5、th忘记做过某事6.so+adj+that+从句 如此以至于7.trydoingsth. 尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth. 喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth. 想去做某事10.startdoingsth. 开始做某事11.stopdoingsth. 停止做某事 / stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事12.tellsb.(not)todosth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事13.dislike/hate doingsth. 不喜欢做某事Whynotdosth. 为什么不做.呢？三、考点语法（共10个）考点1、复合不定代词原文重现： P2

6、 Did you go anywhere interesting考察方式：单选、阅读理解、短文填空、完成对话、书面表达含义：由两部分组成的不明确对象的代词。构成（44） 1 2（词根） -body: （人） -one: （人） -body: （人） -one: （人） -thing: （事） -where: （地方）Some- （某一）Any- （任一）Every- （每一）No- （无一）考点：（4个） 1、含义辨析： 根据上下文逻辑选择。Nobody 无一人； 小人物Somebody 某一人； 大人物 2、与形容词的位置： 复合不定代词+ adj. 3、主谓一致： 作主语时为单数，谓语动词

7、用三单。 4、否定（2类）： 全盘否定： not .any- = no- “任何一个都不” 部分否定： every- . Not = not every- “不是每个都”成功试题2014 福建厦门 22 - Is here? - No. Kate is ill in hospital. A. Someone B. Anyone C. everyone2.2012 杭州 18 You look worried! Is all right? A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing3. 2015 广安 29 - Would you like

8、 to eat?-No, thanks.A.nothing B.something C.anything4. 2014 昆明 36 - Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? - Id like to go . A.everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. Peaceful anywhere D.peaceful somewhere2004 安徽芜湖 - The exam was very easy, wasnt it? - Yes, but I dont think could

9、pass it. A.somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybodyI agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with . A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 7. She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar. A. a famous person B. an unknown person C. an important person8. 2013 河南 31 He thi

10、nks himself somebody, but we think him . A.nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. Everybody考点2、a few, few Vs. A little, little原文重现：P5 But then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.考察方式： 单选、完形、短文填空词性： 1、adv. (4个) a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of + adj./adv. e.g. A little cut

11、e 2、adj.(4个) a few / few + C s a little/ little + U 3、n. (4个) a few / few :指代 C s a little /little : 指代 U 考点：（当 a few, few, a little, little 为形容词时） a few few + C s a little little + U s some 肯定有a 就有 no 否定 没a就没有解题步骤确定其后名词： C 确定其后名词： C Vs. U 确定句以： 肯定 Vs. 否定 成功试题1. Each of us has life goals, which will

12、 guide us to a bright future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime. A. a little B. few C. a fewJessica never speaks to strangers because she is shy. A. a few B. a little C. a bit of 3. The girl in purple is new here, so people know her. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4.His life is fu

13、ll of exams and studies on weekdays. He has free time. A. few B. a few C. much D. little 5. 2013 广州 21 There is news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some? A. many B. a few C. a lot D.little 6. Wed better wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon. A. a few B. few C. a lit

14、tle D.little 7. 2013 沈阳 13 It is good for the fish to have water plants in the tank (鱼缸) to keep the water pure. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few考点3、enough 的考点 （2个）原文重现： P5 My father didnt bring enough money, so only had one bowl of rice and some fish.考查方式：单选、完成对话、书面表达【考点透析】【考点透析】enough 作 adv.

15、: 公式： adv. / adj. +enough e.g. :good enoughenough 作 adj. : 公式： enough + n. e.g. : enough money成功试题 1. He is to make money to support his parents. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young2. Bill has to help others. A.money enough B. houses enough C. enough money3. The door is not f

16、or some big elephants to pass. A.wide enough B. widely enough C.enough wide D. enough widely4. 2014 乌鲁木齐 33 -Can you understand me, Tony? -Yes, madam. You speak . I can follow you. A. enough clear B. clear enough C. enough clearly D. clearly enough 考点4：decide的考点 原文重现： It was sunny and hot, so we dec

17、ided to go to the beach near our hotel.考查方式：单选、完形、书面表达【考点透析】 They decided not to go back home during the summer holiday.They made a decision/made up their minds not to go back home during the summer holiday.他们决定暑假不回家了。She has decided on Hainan Island for vacation.她已决定去海南岛度假。【活学活用】1)他决定在周末去游泳。He go s

18、wimming on weekends.2)在你生气的时候，请不要做任何决定。Please dont when you are angry.考点5、wonder 的考点原文重现：I wonder what life was like here in the past.考查方式：单选、完形、书面表达【考点透析】 wonder此处作“想知道；琢磨”讲，相当于want to know，后常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。I wonder if you mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能帮我一下。【归纳拓展】 He wondered what

19、had happened.他想知道发生了什么事。Im just wondering how to do it.我正在想该怎样做。What are the seven wonders of the world?世界七大奇观是什么？【活学活用】-What do you think of this one?-It looks nice. But I why you choose this one for me.A.think B.wish C.hope D.wonder考点6：感叹句的考点 原文重现：What a difference a day makes! 考查方式：单选、完形、完成对话、书面表

20、达 【考点透析】这是一个感叹句。表示说话时的惊异、喜悦、赞扬和气愤等情绪。例句Whatabeautifulskirtitis！多么漂亮的短裙啊！Whatgreatinventionshehasmade！他的发明多么伟大啊！Whatbadweatheritistoday！今天的天气多么糟糕啊！Howcleveraboyheis！多么聪明的男孩！HowquicklyTomruns！汤姆跑得真快！【活学活用】1._ expensive mobile phone it is!Yes，but I think _ style is quite fashionable.AWhat a；a BHow；theC

21、What an；the DHow an；the2. Listen！Someone is playing the piano.Wow！_ beautiful music！I like it very much.AWhat BHow aCWhat a DHow3. _ delicious these beef noodles are!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a4._ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him. AWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a考点7、too many/too mu

22、ch/much too 的辨析原文重现：We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 考查方式：单选、完成对话、书面表达【考点透析】 (1) wait for 固定短语， 意为“等待，等候”。(2) too many“太多”，后跟可数名词的复数形式。 【妙辨异同】 too much，much too与too manyHe has too much trouble in his life.他生活中的麻烦太多了。Im much too tired to go out.我实在累得不能出去了。There

23、 are too many people on the square.广场上有太多人。【活学活用】1)There are people on the bus.2)There is water on the floor.3)Im afraid that cap is big for me.考点8、because 和because of 的辨析 原文重现： And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 考查方式：单选、完形、完成对话、书面表达【考点透析】 She didnt go to school because s

24、he was ill. She didnt go to school because of her illness. 因为生病她没有上学。【活学活用】1)He had to retire early _ poor health.Aas a result BbecauseCso Dbecause of2)The red suitcase is expensive _ its made of leather.(2014，沈阳)Awhen Bif Cbecause Dthough考点9、try 的考点 原文重现： Parents are trying to plan their kids lives

25、 for them.考查方式：单选、完成对话、书面表达【拓展精析】 We should try our best to protect the environment.我们应该尽力保护环境。He is trying finishing the work by himself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。Can I try on the dress我能试穿这条裙子吗【活学活用】1)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why not _ there for a change?Atry walkingBtrying to walkCtry to walk

26、 Dto try walking2)This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May I _Sure.(2014，广安)Atry them on Btry on itCtry it on考点10：arrive，reach，get to的辨析原文重现： I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.考查方式：单选、完形、完成对话、书面表达【考点透析】 They arrived at the small village last night.他们昨晚到达了这个小村庄。Lisa reached her hom

27、e very late last night.莉萨昨天晚上很晚才到家。What time do you get to school every morning你每天早上几点到校【活学活用】We here last night.我们是昨晚到达这里的。四、考点词汇变形（共22个）wander /wnd/ (1)V. 想知道（2）n. C 奇迹Wonderful Wonderful adj.精彩的Wonderfully adv.精彩地try /trai/ （1）v. 尝试着，努力去做（2）n. C 尝试dislike /dislaik/ （1）v. 不喜爱（2）n. C 不喜爱的事物like lik

28、e v. 喜欢；prep. 像；n. C 喜欢的东西likely adj.可能的unlike Prep. 不像decide /disaid/ v. 决定decision decision n. C 决定wait /weit/ v. 等待waiter n. waiter n. C 男服务员waiters/ waiters 男服务员（们）的waitress n. C 女服务员waitresss/ waitresses 女服务员（们）的bored /bo:(r)d/ adj.感到厌倦的bore v.使厌倦bore v.使厌倦boring adj.令人厌倦的enjoyable /indibl; en-

29、/ adj.令人愉快的enjoy v.enjoy v.享受；享用enjoyment n. C 乐趣wet /wet/ adj.潮湿的wetter adj.更湿的wetter adj.更湿的wettest adj.最湿的hungry /hgri/ adj.饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿的，渴望的hungrily adv.饥饿的，渴望的hunger n. U 饥饿hungrier adj.更饥饿的hungriest adj.最饥饿的most /must/ pron. 最多的，最多，大多数 much pron.许多（much pron.许多（修饰 U ；代替 U ；修饰动词、副词many pr

30、on.许多（修饰 C ；代替 C）more prop.更多的；更多得mostly adv.主要的almost adv.几乎anywhere /eniwe/ pron. 在任何一个地方 somewhere pron.某一地方somewhere pron.某一地方everywhere prop.每一地方nowhere prop.无一地方activity /ktivti/ n. C 活动active adj.积极的active adj.积极的actor n.C 男演员actors/ actors 男演员（们）的actress n.C 女演员actresss/actresses 女演员们的action

31、 n. U 行动act v.表演building /bildin/ n. C 建筑物build build v.修建；n. U 身材builder n. C 建筑工builders/builders 建筑工（们）的trader /treid(r)/ n. C 商人tradertraders/traders 交易者（们）的trade v.交易；n. C 交易difference /difrns/ n. C 差别different adj.不同的different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地anyone /nniwn/ pron. 任何一个人someone someone

32、 pron.某一人anyone pron.任一人everyone pron.每一人nothing /nin/ pron. 没有任何一件东西/事情something pron.某一事something pron.某一事anything pron.任一事everything pron.每一事yourself /j(r)self/ pron. 你自己（反身代词）主格主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代you you your yours yourselves主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代 I me my mine myself we us our 主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代 I me my

33、 mine myself we us our ours ourselvesfew /fju:/ pron. 一点的（修饰C 复）pron. 一点（修饰C 复A few pron. 有一点A few pron. 有一点fewer pron.更少的fewest pron.最少的as /z/; /z/ prep.作为，像.一样conj.由于，当.时below /bilu/ （1）prep. 在.下面（2）adv. 在下面Unit1考点闯关I. 根据汉语提示完成单词。She is very tired, so she doesnt want to go (在任何地方).2. I (想知道) how h

34、e got there.3.What (令人激动的) news it is!4.The Greens (似乎) to be rather sad today.5.Its raining. Take an (雨伞) with you. 6.There are four (建筑物) in our school.7.Who are you (等待) for, Cindy II.用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。The Confucian Temple Square in Deyang is a (wonder) place to dance.Teenagers are old enough to loo

35、k after (them).Lily felt ill and didnt feel like (eat) anything.Miss Chen tells us to keep (read) English.We went to the Mt. Emei and (take) lots of photos there last month.(常考题)He tries ( do )his best at school every day to make a great breakthrough.I want to make my _(decide) for myself.III.根据句意及首

36、字母完成单词。1.We can see lots of Chinese t from 100 years ago in Guangzhou.2.Im . Please give me something to eat.3.In our class, m of the students go to school on foot.4.John didnt buy the toy because he didnt bring e money.5.My mother let me stay at home all day and I felt very .6.I like apples, but I

37、d bananas.7.We a in Shanghai yesterday morning.V. 易错题积累1.(常考题)There were kids by the sea. A.much too B.too many C.too much D.many too2.(易错题)The meeting was put off the heavy rain. A.such as B.because C.as for D.because of3.(易错题)-Who taught skating? -Nobody. He learnt it by . A.his; himself B.him; hi

38、mself C.he; him D.him; his4.(易错题) My brother is not to reach the clock on the wall. A.enough tall B.enough short C.short enough D.tall enough (必考题) He can not decide . A.where to live in B.which room to live in C.when leaves D.when will he leave6.(易错题)The cake t quite delicious and the kids want to

39、buy another one.7.(易错题)There are some (差异) between Mary and Lucy.能力提升 学以致用 单项选择1. He is too heavy. He has decided some exercise to keep healthy. A. to take B. not to take C. take D.taking2. - Have you ever been to Jinan?- Yes. I there with my mother last year. A.wentB.have beenC.have goneD.will go3.

40、 My computer doesnt work now, there must be with it. A.wrong somethingB.something wrong C.wrong anythingD.anything wrong4.Mrs. Zhao went after she finished her work last Monday. A.shoping; do B.shopping; to do C.shop; doing C.shopping; doing5. Everyone looked when they heard the news. A.exciting; ex

41、cited B.excited; exciting C.excitedly; exciting D.exiting; exciteIt has five years of history. A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 7. I helped my mother the room yesterday. A.cleansB.cleaningC.cleanedD.clean8. - going out for a picnic next Saturday?- Good idea. A.How aboutB.Would you

42、 likeC.Why notD.Lets9. It _ that he went there last weekend. AseemsBseemedClooks Dlooked-If you prefer the red evening dress, youll have to pay 30 dollars, because its made of silk. A.another B.the other C.more D.the other11.My old neighbor Charles enjoys photos. He always goes out with his camera.

43、A.to take B.took C.taking D.takes12. - Whats this?- Oh, my God! Its a gift for James. I forgot it this afternoon. A.postingB.postedC.postD.to post13.The movie is wonderful I want to see it again. A.so; too B.such; as C.so; that D.too; to14. - Is your friend Michael still in Australia?- I dont know.

44、I have information about him because we havent seen each other for years. A.a little; a fewB.little; a few C.a few; a littleD. few; a little15. What do you think of the four classics(名著) of China?I hear that they are wonderful, but Ive read _ of them.Aall Bboth Cneither Dnone二、完形填空 Jim is an America

45、n boy.He likes 1 football matches, 2 he hasnt enough money to buy tickets.He has to watch the matches 3 TV at home when he has 4 homework.He must go to school from Monday to Friday，so he missed a lot of important football matches. A big football match would be held in the afternoon the next day.5 wa

46、nted to watch it very much.But he couldnt.He would have a physics test in 6 afternoon.“Can we have a video，mom？”Jim asked his mother 7 he went to school.“Then from our TV set you can record the match for me.”“Im 8 we cant afford one，”said his mother.The next morning Jim went home with a smile, 9 a n

47、ew video.“But where did you get the money，Jim？”his mother asked in surprise.“Thats 10 ，mom.I sold our TV set.”1A.watching Bseeing Clooking at2A.and Bso Cbut3A.in Bon Cat4A.few Ba few Cquite a little5A.Mother BFather CJim6A.the same Bthe different Canother7A.after Bbefore Cbecause8A.glad Bafraid Cple

48、ased9A.carrying Bcarries Ccarry10A.difficult Beasy Cdifficulty三、阅读理解 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students study only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have little home