2021年山东省烟台市海阳榆山街中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021年山东省烟台市海阳榆山街中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The article is well written _ the poor handwriting.A. except for B. besidesC. except that D. except参考答案：Aexcept for为介词，用于修正整体的不足或缺陷。except that后接从句； except表示从整体除去一部分，排除或不包括在内，强调所除去的事或人； besides“除(还包括)”。2. - What a nice day!- Yes. I like _ when the weather is fin

2、e.A. one B. that C. it D. this参考答案：C3. The old lady _ making clothes for her neighbors children. A. engaged to B. was engaged to C. engaged in D. was engaged in 参考答案：D4. I felt I would never _ the shock of his being worked to death. A. get offB. get throughC. get byD. get over参考答案：D5. When you dont

3、know a word, you can _ in the dictionary. A. look it upB. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定短语。 A. look it up查单词；B. set it up 建立；C. give it up放弃；D. pick it up 拾起；句意：当你不知道这个单词的意思时，请查个字典，故选A项。 考点:考查固定短语6. Are you still here? You _ home hours ago.A. should go B. should have goneC. mig

4、ht go D. may have gone参考答案：Bshould后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”。7. .He was about to cross the street _ he heard his name _.A. when; called B. if; calling C. and; callingD. till; called参考答案：A试题分析：句意：他正准备过马路这时他听到有人叫他名字。前一句里有固定句型：be about to do sthwhen，正准备做某事这时；后一句里，他的名字是被别人叫，要用过去分词表被动，故用called,因此答案选A。8. Tod

5、ay there are more airplanes_ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry B. carryingC. carried D. to be carrying参考答案：B试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓

6、语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。9. People all over the country felt shocked _ they heard of the news _eight children were killed at the school gate. A. the moment, that B. when , wh

7、ich C. immediately, / D. the second ,what 参考答案：A10. An idea which seems to be simple always turns out _ that is difficult to put into practice. A. the one B. ones C. one D. another参考答案：C11. This winter vocation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we _ to Shanghai Disneyl

8、and.A. go B. had goneC. would go D. went参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个寒假，我的家人要去参观长城，但是我宁愿去上海迪士尼乐园。would rather后接句子时，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。故选D。【点睛】wouldrather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；2.用过去完成时表过去的愿望。本题考查wouldrather的虚拟语气，根据前句This winter vocation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall可以判断是表示将

9、来的愿望，可知用一般过去时，从而得出答案。12. - -What do you think of the movie Hello Mr. Billionaire?- I thought that I would _ when I watched it, but I had to stop because my sides hurt.A. add fuel to the fire B. laugh my head offC. open Pandoras box D. kill the fatted calf参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。A. add fuel to the fire火上加油；

10、 B. laugh my head off笑死我了；C. open Pandoras box引来未预料到的灾祸； D. kill the fatted calf热情款待，设宴欢迎。句意：你觉得电影亿万富翁你好怎么样?我原以为看了会笑得前仰后合的，但我不得不停下来，因为我的身体两侧都疼了。结合句意可知B项符合题意。13. The government has been accused of not responding _ to the needs of the homeless.A. appropriately B. accurately C. mildly D. gently参考答案：A14

11、. The girls face looked pale, so our teacher requested that she _to hospital immediately. A. send B. be sent C. sending D. should send参考答案：B略15. Just make sure you are _ your inner voice while making these decisions.A. in tune with B. in parallel withC. in connection with D. in comparison with参考答案：A

12、【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in tune with与协调，与一致；B. in parallel with与平行；与关联；C. in connection with与有联系；D. in comparison with与比较；句意：当你做出这些决定的时候，要保证和你内心的意见一致。根据句意可知A项正确。16. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC.

13、 would not have fallenD. did not fall参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家没有齐心协力，艾滋病死亡人数可能不会从2005年高峰掉下来。结合句意，“如果没有政府和科学家们的齐心协力，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从2005年高峰掉下来”，所以为虚拟语气，had 提前，相当于 If the government and scientists had not worked together，而主句有时间状语 since their highest in 2005，本应用现在完成时，但因为是虚拟语气，所以主句要用 would have done。故

14、正确答案为C。17. If we learn to accept change and appreciate is new and different，we will be wellprepared for the future may have in store. A. which；whichever B. what；whateverC. what；whichever D. which；whatever参考答案：B18. The poor woman with her two children _ in a street corner. A. was seen to beg B. were

15、seen beg C. were seen begging D. was seen begging参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 单句改错1. Little Tom often falls ill, which causes his mother a great deal anxiety. 2. Jim as well as four of his classmates were praised for saving the drowning boy. 3. It is typical for him to leave his umbrella everywhere. 4. The Impr

16、essionists were the first painters working outdoors. 5. He goes to his office on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. That is, he goes to his office each two day. 6. This makes the poems easy to be learned. 7. We ran out toilet tissue; could you go and buy some? 8. Little Tom spent the whole afternoon read

17、ing the poem to making up of five lines. 9. He would have finished the work if we stayed up late the night before. 10. I saw a fishpond all in fire参考答案：1.deal 后加 of 2.were was 3.for of 4.working to work 5.each every 6.be learned learn 7.out 后加 of 8.to making made 9.stayed 后加 had 10.in on略三、 阅读理解20.

18、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A group of travelers were having dinner in a restaurant .While they were eating fish, they began to tell stories about finding valuable stones inside fish .An old man ,who had listened to their conversation quietly ,said at last ,”Now Im going to tell you a true st

19、ory of my own .When I was young ,I worked in a large company in London .As is usual with other young people ,I fell in love with a pretty girl .Soon we were engaged .Two months before our marriage ,I was suddenly sent to Edinburgh on business .My stay was a bit longer than I had expected .At last my

20、 work was done and I left for home .Before I left Edinburgh , I bought a nice diamond ring for my sweet-heart .On my way to London ,I was looking through a newspaper .It was then that I learned of my sweet-hearts getting married to another man. I was so sad that I threw the diamond ring into the wat

21、er. A few days later, when I was eating fish ,I bit on something very hard .What do you think it was?“The diamond ring ,” shouted his friends . “No,” said the old man sadly ,It was a fish bone.46. The young man bought a diamond ring _A. soon after he started working in Edinburgh .B. when he got enga

22、ged to his sweet-heart .C. after her marriage.D. when he was going to return.47. The man was very angry because _A. he threw away his diamond ring.B. his sweet-heart had married someone elseC. he had been away longer than expectedD. a hard stone gave him a terrible pain48. The other travelers expect

23、ed the old man to _A. get back the diamond ringB. bite on a stoneC. find a fish boneD.tell an interesting but untrue story.参考答案：DBA21. Chrysanthemums (菊花) are to the fall what tulips are to the spring.In ancient China chrysanthemums (or mums for short) were first planted thousands of years ago. Peop

24、le chose the chrysanthemum as their Flower for October a symbol of the rest and ease that followed the seasons final harvest. Then they symbolized a scholar in retirement (隐居) and were one of the four noble(高贵的) plants along with bamboo, the plum flower( 梅) and orchid(兰).The Japanese hold the chrysa

25、nthemum as a symbol of the sun. They consider the orderly unfolding of its petals(花瓣) to be a symbol of perfection. They also think that a single chrysanthemum petal placed in the bottom of a wine glass encourages a long and healthy life. The Japanese even have a National Chrysanthemum Day on Septem

26、ber 9 known as the Festival of Happiness.In the United States during colonial times its popularity grew such that mums now reign as Queen of the Fall Flowers. Mums remain the most widely grown pot plant in the country and the largest commercially produced flowers. Chrysanthemums generally represent

27、cheerfulness and rest. So they are welcomed throughout the British Isles and North America for any occasion such as football games and parties.In other countries such as Italy Belgium and Austria however their association with the dead makes chrysanthemums acceptable only for funerals and graves.12.

28、 Why did people in ancient China choose the chrysanthemum as their Flower for October a symbol of _?A. having a month of celebration.B. having relaxation after one years of hard work.C. loving this kind of flowers during this month.D. having another good harvest the next year.13. The Japanese consid

29、er the chrysanthemum as a symbol of the sun because_.A. people like the flower just as they like the sunB. the flower with its nice petals represents a symbol of perfectionC. people find the flower having no perfect petals when it is unfoldingD. the flower unfold its petals orderly just like the sun14. Mums are loved not only in the Unite States but in the British Isles as they stand for _.A. cheerfulness and restB. happiness and joyC. wealth and healthD. luck and chance15. In some European countries people use chrysanthemums to express their feeling