湖南省娄底市2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 _ does your father do, Mary? Hes a doctor.AWhoBWhatCWhoseDWhere2、I dont think the dress fits me._ yo

2、uve tried it on, you cant imagine how fashionable the new-style dress is.ABecause BUnless CAlthough DWhen3、The speech contest, _ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Room 10 from 2:00 to 5:00 _ the afternoon of May the tenth.Awhich topic; onBwhose topic; onCthat topic; inDthe topic of that; in4、The

3、news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy5、We have finished reading all the stories, Miss Li._ ! Let s have a break.AGood luckBWell doneCCongratulationsDBest wishes6、-Look! Someone the classroom.-Well,it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned

4、Dwill clean7、Its a nice camera. Yeah, my uncle _ it for my last birthday.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy8、Id like to go shopping with you, _ I am too busy today.Maybe next time.AsoBbutCandDor9、These beautiful photos _ on the Great Wall last week.Atake Btook Care taken Dwere taken10、Could you please

5、 tell me ?Yes. He came to study here just last month.Athat he is a new student Bwhen did he come hereCif she likes English best Dwhether he is a new student. 完形填空11、Once， a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _ their work， he l

6、eft them， saying， “When the sun is down， I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said， “Whats the use of doing this foolish work? We can _ fill the basket.” _ man answered， “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like， but I am not going to work at _ so foo

7、lishly.” He _ his bucket(圆桶) and went away. The other man said no word， and kept on carrying _. At last the well was almost _.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket， he saw a bright thing in it. He_. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _ he saw the ring， he knew tha

8、t he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You _ so well in this little thing，” he said， “ What now I know I can believe you with many things.”1Afinished Bdid Cbegan Dhad2Anever Balso Chard Dalways3AThe other BAnother COne DA second4Aanything Bsomething Cnot

9、hing Deverything5Apicked up Bput away Ctook away Dthrew away6Awater Bbasket Cwell Dwork7Afull Bempty Cfilled Dclean8Aput it up Blooked it up Cpicked it up Dgave it up9AWhile BAs soon as CBefore DSince10Ahave done Bwill do Cdo Dare doing. 语法填空12、Henry was an office 1 (work) in a big city. He worked v

10、ery hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2 advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3 (sound) a good idea,” he

11、thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from 4 (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5We

12、st Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home.“What was wrong 6West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we h

13、ad roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7 (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8 (luck) you are!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different

14、meat every day,” Ed said 9 (loud), “and what are you complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “on the fourth day the farmer 10 (dead), and I didnt dare (敢) stay for dinner!”. 阅读理解A13、In the middle of a really embarrassing moment, you might feel like you just want to disappear. Maybe you wish for a

15、time machine that could send you back five minutes. Well, time machines are hard to come by in the real world, so finding a better way of getting through the humiliation(蒙羞的场面) is needed.Sometimes, embarrassment is caused by how we act after we make an unwanted thing. If the thing is a small one, yo

16、u can just pretend it didnt happen, and many people wont notice. On the other hand, if you stop, or get red in the face after youve messed up, people will really notice, and it will be hard to let the moment pass by. Of course, some embarrassing moments are too big or obvious for this plan to work.S

17、ometimes when you meet or get caught in a really cringe-worthy(尴尬的) moment, it doesnt seem funny. Other people may laugh, but you just get red in the face and feel like curling up in a ball of shame. But there are some people who can laugh at their own mistakes. When they mess up, they laugh harder

18、than their friends do! People likethisdont stay embarrassed for long, because this can turn into another funny story. They might even make a joke about their mistake before anyone else gets the chance to.You shouldnt pretend a laugh if you really feel angry or embarrassed, but changing your attitude

19、 or outlook might be worth trying. Remember that a thing that makes you embarrassed today will probably make you laugh tomorrow. So why not try to laugh today?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why do persons wish for a time machine in this passage?AThey want to turn younger.BThey miss the past years.CThey t

20、errify the future days.DThey dont want something to happen.2If a small thing happens to you, what should you do?AStop and quarrel with others.BDo as it didnt happen.CGet in the red face.DDo the same thing to others.3How will you feel when you meet or caught in a really cringe-worthy moment?AFunny. B

21、Interesting.CBored. DExcited.4What does the underlined word “this” mean in this passage?AGetting in a red face.BCurling up in a ball of shame.CLaughing harder than friends do.DMaking a joke.5What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?ALife is not fair, get used to it.BEasy come, easy

22、 go.CEasier said than done.DBetter late than never.B14、Do you want to be a slim girl? Here are some strange diet tips for you.1What does the underline word“roomy”mean?A有房间的 B宽松的C能储藏的 D紧身的2How many methods of going on diet does the writer offer?A4. B5. C6. D7.3Whats the rule of 2?AIt means to eat foo

23、d in 2 minutes.BIt means to eat food with one partner.CIt means to get no more than 2 types of food per trip.DIt means to have buffet at 2 pm.4Which of the following is TRUE?APutting junk food in pretty bowls can make us eat less.BPaying cash can make us choose the things more carefully.CEating with

24、 the TV on will make us eat less.DThe more kinds of food there are, the less we will eat.5Kathy is eating at home. What can she do if she wants to be thinner?AInviting her friends to eat together.BWatching a soup opera on TV.CChange into some roomy clothes before eating.DPut junk food in front of th

25、e mirror.C15、Bill Fuller, the postman, whistled(吹口哨) cheerfully as he pushed his bike up the hill towards Mrs Dunleys house. His work for the day was almost finished. His bag, usually quite heavy when he set out on his road, was empty now except for the letter that he had to deliver(递送) to Mrs Dunle

26、y. She lived over a mile from that village so that, when Bill had a letter for her, he always finished his days work much later. He did not mind this, however, because she never failed to ask him in for a cup of tea.When Bill entered the gate of Mrs Dunleys house, he was surprised not to find her wo

27、rking in the garden. She usually spent most afternoons there when the weather was fine. Bill went straight round to the back of the house, thinking that she might be in the kitchen. The door was locked and the curtains were drawn. He returned to the front of the house and knocked hard on the door. T

28、here was no answer. Bill thought that this was very strange because he knew that Mrs Dunley hardly left the house.Just then, he noticed that her bottle of milk, which was delivered early in the morning, was still on the doorstep. This worried him. If Mrs Dunley had not taken in her milk, perhaps she

29、 was ill. Bill walked round the house until he found an open window. He squeezed(挤) through it. Then he went into the hall. There he almost fell over Mrs Dunley, who was lying at the foot of the stairs unconscious(昏迷不醒的). Realizing that there was little he could do for her, Bill rushed out of the ho

30、use, stopped a passing car and told the driver to telephone for an ambulance(救护车) as soon as he got to the village.1What did Mrs Dunley usually do with Bill?AShe usually asked him to have a cup of tea.BShe usually had a talk with him.CShe usually asked him to dinner.DShe usually asked him to buy som

31、e tea.2The thing that especially worried Bill was _.Afinding the back door locked and the curtains drawnBseeing the bottle of milk on the doorstepCnot getting any answer when he knocked on the doorDnot finding Mrs Dunley in the garden3How did Bill get help for Mrs Dunley?AHe stopped a passing car an

32、d took her to the hospital.BHe himself telephoned for an ambulance.CHe stopped a car and asked the driver to telephone for an ambulance.DHe asked the driver to take her to the hospital.D16、 A good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty(贫穷) and disease(疾病). Later he became a star

33、in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in Congo(刚果). People called him a good-hearted man. Success and kindnessAfter her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark

34、 searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming childrens videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And now she is using her success

35、to help others producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program, I believe its the most important thing that I have ever done. Bravery and courageWesley Autrey became a national hero when he placed his life in dang

36、er to help a stranger who had fallen onto the tracks in a New York subway tunnel. Autrey was waiting for a downtown local train in Manhattan one day with his two daughters. Suddenly, a young man, Cameron Hollopeter, fell onto the subway tracks. Just then a train was coming. He dove onto the tracks a

37、nd tried to take Hollopeter off the tracks, but there was not enough time to drag Hollopeter away. Instead, Autrey threw himself down onto the man, in the space between the rails(铁轨). It was too late for the train to stop. Several cars passed over them, and left a grease(润滑油) mark on his hat. After

38、that Autrey said, I just saw someone who needed help and did what I felt was right.1What was Mutombo praised(赞扬) for?ABeing a star in the NBABBeing a citizen of America.CHis work in the USADHelping people in the home town.2Who was Julie in the passage?AA famous basketball player.BA mother with two d

39、aughters.CA person who saved a young man.DA woman who owned the Baby Einstein Company.3What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?AIt produced safety equipment for children.BIt made videos to help protect children.CIt sold videos of childrens music and artwork.DIt looked for missing and

40、exploited children.4Why was Wesley Autrey called a national hero?AHe helped a man get across the rails.BHe stopped a man from running away.CHe protected two little girls from getting hurt.DHe saved a stranger without thinking about his own safety.5What does the underlined sentence Several cars passe

41、d over them, and left a grease mark on his hat. imply (暗示)?AThe cars of the train made Autreys hat dirty.BThe cars of the train were close enough to Autreys head.CThe cars of the train passed over Autrey very quickly.DThe cars of the train were covered with lots of grease.E17、Is getting a black belt

42、(腰带) on your lifes to-do list? Then this elderly woman in San Francisco just might be your hero.Just two years before her 100th birthday, Sensei Keiko Fukuda has become the first woman to achieve a tenth-degree black belt - the highest rank in Judo (柔道). Fukuda is now one of only four living people

43、who have earned the tenth-degree black belt. Throughout history, only 16 people have ever achieved this honor.Fukuda began practicing Judo in 1935 and is the only surviving student of its founder, Kano Jiguro.At her teachers requirement, she learned English to help spread Judo internationally.During

44、 a time when getting married, building a family and becoming a housewife were the norms(行为标准)，Fukuda broke from tradition, continuing Judo instead of getting married.“All I did was Judo . This was my marriage,” Fukuda replied tearfully to the San Francisco Chronicle. “This is when my destiny (命运) wa

45、s set. I just imagined how long the road would be.”She described the Jiguros school as “old-fashioned and sexist(性别歧视的) about belts and ranks”. In fact, an edict(法令) that prevented women from achieving any higher than a fifth-degree black belt kept Fukuda at that level for 30 years. She finally got

46、the sixth degree in 1972 when a womens division（分部）was created.Fukuda thinks Judo and her life to be “gentle, kind and beautiful, yet firm and strong, both mentally and physically”. Fukuda says this kind of beauty is not external(外在的). She explained. “I believe this inner beauty is true beauty All m

47、y life this has been my dream.”Her dream was turned into reality, and the 98-year-old Sensei Keiko Fukuda continues to teach Judo three times a week at a womens Judo training center.1Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article?AShe is the first woman to achieve the highest rank in Ju

48、do.BIt took her 30 years to get a tenth-degree black belt.CHer teacher wanted her to help spread Judo to other parts of the world.DOnly one woman and fifteen men have ever earned the tenth-degree black belt in the history.2Why did Fukuda pursue(追求) Judo all her life?ATo look for inner beauty.BTo hel

49、p Japan become stronger.CTo spread Judo around the world.DTo fight against tradition.3Which of the following best describes Fukuda according to the article?ATraditional BPopularCDetermined (坚定的) DCuriousF18、When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream ab

50、out making plans with a friend.But it wasnt a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.Reading and sending text messages while asleepcalled “sleep texting”is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleepwalk

51、ing. Its also a growing concern(关心的事) among doctors: young people cant live without their cell phones.One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or

52、near their bed.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. Its possible for the part of

53、 the brain that controls motor skills (动作技能) to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. Thats why some people can perform basic movements -such as walking, talking, texting or even drivingwhile theyre sleeping. Some of Dowdells students said th

54、at theyre disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, its a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minne

55、apolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices(电子设备) outside the bedroom at certain times.1What happened to Olivia Priedeman?AShe sleepwalked to a friends house.BShe dreamed of making plans with a friend.CShe phoned one of her friends during the night.DShe read a text message from her friend while asleep.2. Which part the brain controls keeps awake while asleep?Ajudgment BlanguageCmemory Dmo