真题江西省中考英语试题版

1、说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卡上,不然不给分。一、听力测试(27分)此刻是试听时间。请听一段对话,而后回答以下问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是CA)请听下边8段对话。每段对话后有一小题答题卡大将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对,并在话读两遍。(每题1分)Whatwouldthegirlliketobuy?A.Aphone.B.Acamera.C.Awatc

2、h.WhereisLinda?3.Howstheweathertoday?Cold.Warm.Cool.WhoisplayingavideogamewithJack?A.Hisbrother.B.Hissister.C.Hiscousin.Whatsthedoctorsadvice?A.Talkingmoreexercise.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Drinkingsomemilk.6.WhyisJanecrying?A.Becausesheishungry.B.Becausesheneedssleep.C.Becausehertoyislost.Whendoesthem

3、oviefinish?A.At8:30B.At9:30C.At10:30WhatdoesMr.Smithmean?A.Kateworkshardatfootballtraining.B.Kateshouldnotstopfootballtraining.C.Kategivesagoodreasonforherdecision.B)请听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每题1分)请听第1段资料,回

4、答第9、10小题。9.Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Stressed.C.Excited.Whatdoesthegirldobeforeanexam?A.Shedoesmorehomework.B.Sheasksteachersforhelp.CShelistenstomusic.请听第2段资料,回答第11、12小题。Whendidthemanmovetoanewplace?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thestreetsaredirtyinthenewa

5、rea.B.Therearefewcarsaroundthenewarea.C.Themanmaythinkaboutbuyingabike.请听第3段资料,回答第13至第15小题。WhatkindofmoviesdoesMarylike?A.Actionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Scarymovies.Whatmighttheydotonight?WhatdoweknowaboutPeterandMary?A.Peterisinterestedinactionmovies.B.MaryasksPetertoseeamovietonight.C.Theyofteneatoutne

6、artheirhome.请听第4段资料,回答第16至第18小题Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A.At6:00.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?A.Inthestreet.B.Inhisroom.C.Inthedininghall.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thereisapostofficenexttothehotel.B.Themancangetafreedinnerinthehotel.C.ThemancanusetheInterneti

7、nthehotel.请听第5段资料,回答第19至第22小题WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr.Clark?A.Becausehehasclassesonthatday.B.Becausehehasabusinesstriponthatday.C.Becausehehasateachersmeetingonthatday.Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?Howmuchdotheypayforaticketinastudentgroup?A.$12S20$15Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Themuseumiscl

8、osedonweekends.B.TheyregoingontheschooltmponThursday.C.Studentshavetogettotheschoolat1:55.C)请听下边一段独白,依据独白内容达成以下句子,每个空格不超出3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应地点。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每题1分)Theschoolopens_.Therearethree_fortheirlessons.Thestudentsgoto_todotheirtestThestudentscanbuy_andsnacksatbreak.TheEnglishteston

9、lytakes_.二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下边各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。(每题1分)Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand_it?A.sellhelpproducetryB.earlierearliestlaterIlivenearabig_.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.hospitalstorebankplayground-Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?-Theycan_itisforthatl

10、esson.We_apartyforKateItssupposedtobeasurprise.A.werehavinghadwillhavehavehad三、完型填空(25分)请先阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入相应空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。(每题1分)Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost36colorstoday.Butinthepast,pur

11、plewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Letstakealookattherich37ofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago38lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause39usegreenchlorophyll(叶绿素)toproduceenergy.40theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,wh

12、ichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire(37BC-476AD),itwasvery41tomakepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).deadseasnails42youjustonegram(克)ofpurpledyeaswellasaverybadsmell!This43purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred44ofemperors.In16th-centuryEngland,purplewas45forthekin

13、gsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto46thecolor.In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old47student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment(实验).Thechemicals(化学药品)heusedtocleanhisinstruments48withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolo

14、r.This49Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch50thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.D.serious37.A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product38.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably39.A.othersB.theyC.weD.some40.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until41.A

15、.dangerousB.commonC.difficultD.strange42.A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost43.A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect44.A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal45.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only46.A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make47.A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math48.A.comparedB.mixedC.collectedD.kept49.A.surveyB.suggestionC.discover

16、yD.exam50.A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darker请先阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,而后用方框中所给词的适合形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应地点。每个词限用一次。(每题1分)knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindtheyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery51toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith52weather,butotherplanetshavethesam

17、etemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere53onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed54ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores(探测器),orrovers,calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor55ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks56allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos57toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundche

18、micalsandpatterns(图文)intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand58otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywateroninformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.四、阅读理解（40分）A)请阅读下边短文,依

19、据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将选项涂黑。(每题2分)ASciencemuseum(TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&SIMEX)Cinema,SIMEXandTheScienceofSurvivalexhibitiononly.IMAXSIMEXTheScienceofSurvivalOpeningTimes:Daily10:00-18:00VisitTime:2hoursNationalGalleryOpeningTimes:Daily10am-7pmWednesdayuntil9pmAdmission:8adults.4stu

20、dents,under12sfreeTickets:Availabledailyfrom10amTelephone:02077472885ZSLLondonZThereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.ThesearejustafewthingswhichmakeavisittoZSLLondonZooagreatday.TicketPrice:OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-17:30VisitTime:4hoursHowmuchdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocost?A.B.C.D.WhereistheSc

21、ienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld?A.AttheNationalgalleryD.AtIMAX3DCinemaHowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?A.4hoursBAyoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection(拒绝)letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,itsays,andatthirteen,youaretoo

22、old.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements(广告)of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatresprincipal(主要的)dancerMistyCopeland.toldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidnthavetheperfectbodytype(Sheisonly157cmtall).Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancin

23、ganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007

24、,shebecameasolo(独自的)performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerinasTale.Sowhatsnext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:Mycareer(职业)reallyisjustnowbeginning.64.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?A.13

25、B.14C.25D.33WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?A.Becauseherfamilymovedalot.B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.B.Copelandhadto

26、spendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.WhatsthewritersopinionofCopeland?A.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.

27、D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.CManypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimil

28、arinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsownname.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(哨声).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific(独有的)whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.Theytalktoeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsound

29、sandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noonespeaksdolphinyet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun-justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogethe

30、rissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,the

31、mencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape(逃走)fromthenet.68.Whatisadolphins“name”?A.Itisakindofgame.B.Itisabodysign.C.Itisadolphinsage.D.Itisaspecificsound.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordothersreferto?A.Otherfishes.B.OtherpeopleC.Otherdolphin

32、sD.Othergames70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Somescientistscanunderstanddolphinssystemofsounds.B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.CHumansjoindolphinsgroupstogetthingswewant.DDolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.71.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dolphinscancommu

33、nicatewitheachotheratbirth.B.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.C.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.D.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.DEveryyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthe

34、time?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing(减少)thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingw

35、ithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisispartlybecausetherearentenoughresources(资源)inpoorercountries,butitsalsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.Itsnoteasytogetpeopleto

36、changehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood-butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote(促使)thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,manydifferenteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In2014.GlobalHandw

37、ashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected(受感染的)Africancountries.Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeopleslivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundth

38、eworld.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay?A.Publichealthexperts.B.TheIndians.C.Africanschoolchildren.D.Governmentleaders.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordimpactmean?A.Danger.Influence.Background.Problem.74.Whatsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Washinghandswithsoapisgoodforpublichealth.B.Washinghandswithsoapdoesn

39、tbecomepartofpeopleslives.C.Peopleareholdingmanydifferenteventstofightagainstdiseases.D.Peopleallovertheworldareencouragedtowashhandswithsoap.75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningtoUseSoap.B.FightingAgainstDiseases.C.LivingaHealthyLife.D.ChangingYourHabits.请先阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心而后依据短文内容从下边方框内的七

40、个选项中选择五个复原到文中,使短文意思通畅、构造完好,并在答题卡大将其序号涂黑。(每题2分)Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:76Here,welookattwoexamplesArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveapersonshearingability.77Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethose

41、inthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.78Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦乐团).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.I

42、nthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中风)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisntsure.Musicseemsto

43、makedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged(破坏的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力),memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.80Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏锐的)aswegetolder.Musicisn

44、otonlyenjoyable,itsalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.BMusichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.EMusicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.G.Inh

45、isstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.五、补全对话(5分)请阅读下边对话,依据对话内容从方框中选择适合的句子填入空白处,使对话通畅、合理，意思完好,并在答题卡大将其序号涂黑。(每空一句,每题1分)(SandraandLukeplantheirtriptoCapeTown.S=SandraL=Luke)S:OK,thatstheflight(航班).Letslookforahotelnow.81L:Threenights-Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsnear

46、theairport?no,therearentanycheaphotelsneartheairport.Theyareallexpensive.82L:Wow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel(青年旅社)?Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport?S:OK,letssee.Idontthinksono,thereisnt.Idontlikeyouthhostels.83OK.Letslookinthecitycentre.Arethereanycheaphotelsthere?Yes,ofcoursethereareWell,thatsgood.

47、Andisthereabustothecitycentre?S:Abusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.84Thereisntatrain,butthatsOK.L:Andtherearetaxis,too.85OK,soletslookatthesehotels.Ithinkthebusisfine.Weneedaroomfortwo.Doyoulikeayouthhostel?Isitfortwonightsorthree?Theyarentverycomfortable.Theresabuseverytwentyminutes.Thisoneisfourhundre

48、ddollarsanight.六、书面表达(15分)若是外国中学生来你校进行为期一周的沟通学习,时期计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征采活动方案(plan)请你依据下边表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你供给的活动方案,内容包含:茶或许民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之有关的原因。要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;2.短文条理清楚,行文连接,内容可适合发挥;3.短文中不可以出现真切的人名和地名;4.词数许多于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。ChineseCultureIntroductionScheduleReasonsTime:_Places:teafarm,te

49、ahouseTeaPastandpresentActivities:1.teaprocessing2.ateaartperformanceTime:_MusicpiecesPlaces:musicroom,schoolhallFolkMusicandActivities:traditionalinstruments1.takemusicalinstrumentclasses2.attendafolkmusicconcertHello,friends.IvegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.Firstofall,Idliketointroduce_Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.2018年江西中考英语试题及答案参照答案一、听力测试(共27小题,每题1分,共27分1-5ABACA6-10CBBAC11-15BCABB16-22ABCCBAB23.onMonday24.levels25Room16/room1626.coffee27.an