高中英语基础写作训练Basic-writing

1、Basic Writing- How to describe a placeLook at the following passage and find out the useful expressions about describing a place: Our school is located in the east of Zhaoqing. It stands at No. 3 on the second Duanzhou Road. There are two buildings in it. It covers an area of 22,000 square meters. T

2、he teaching building stands in the middle of our school. There are six floors in it. Our classroom is on the sixth floor. And it is 3 meters high, 8 meters long and 5 meters wide. “位于”方位面积长、宽、高1. “某物位于”sth. lie/ stand / be located /be situated + in/at/on + 某处e.g. 国家游泳中心位于奥林匹克公园内。 The National Aquati

3、cs Center lies / stands / is located /is situated in the Olympic Park.Relevant expressions2. “面积”的表达The area of+某地+is+square meters某地+covers an area of +square meterse.g. 国家游泳中心的建筑面积有79，532m2。 The area of the National Aquatics Center is 79，532 square meters.=The National Aquatics Center covers an ar

4、ea of 79，532 square meters.Relevant expressions3. “长，宽，高”的表达 sth. is +数字+量词+in length/width/height sth. is+数字+量词+long/wide/highe.g. 国家游泳中心的高度是31米，宽是177米，长是177米。 The National Aquatics Center is 31 meters in height, 177 meters in width and 177 meters in length.=The National Aquatics Center is 31 meter

5、s high, 177 meters wide and 177 meters long.Relevant expressions4. “东，南，西，北”的表达sth. is +in/to/on the east (south)of+某处1) Guangdong is _ the south of China.2) Beijing is _ the north of Guangdong.3) Guangdong is _ the east of GoonBABABAA is in the east of B (A在B的范围之内)A is to the east of B(A在

6、B的范围之外，且不接壤)A is on the east of B(A与B相邻接)Relevant expressions Sentence Integration (句子整合) 将简单句转为较复杂的句子方法运用“插入结构”或“with的复合结构” 可用作插入结构的有：过去/现在分词短语，介词短语或从句，等等。e.g.1. Our school is located in the east of Zhaoqing. It stands at No. 3 on the second Duanzhou Road. There are two buildings in it. Our school,

7、 _, stands at No. 3 on the second Duanzhou Road _ two buildings in it. located in the east of Zhaoqing(过去分词短语+with复合结构)with2. National Aquatics Center covers an area of 79,532 square meters. It is 31 meters high, 177 meters long and 177 meters wide. There are 17,000 seats in it.National Aquatics Cen

8、ter,_, is 31 meters high, 177 meters long and 177 meters wide _ 17,000 seats in it.withcovering an areaof 79,532 square meters（用现在分词短语+with的复合结构） Sentence Integration (句子整合) Sentence Integration (句子整合)3. Water Cube lies in the Olympic Park. It is in the north of Beijing. “Birds Nest” is next to it.

9、Water Cube, _, lies in the Olympic Park _ “Birds Nest” next to it.4. Water Cube, _, lies in the Olympic Park _ “Birds Nest” next to it.in the north of Beijingwith（用介词短语+with的复合结构）which is in the north of Beijingwith（用定语从句+with的复合结构）Relevant expressions:1.“位于”：sth. lie/ be located /be situated + in/a

10、t/on + 某处2. 面积： The area of+某地+is+square meters某地+covers an area of +square meters3. “长，宽，高”： sth. is +数字+量词+in length/width/height sth. is+数字+量词+long/wide/high4. 方位：sth. is +in/to/on the east (south)of+某处SummarySentence Integration :方法运用插入结构，with的复合结构过去分词短语 (past participle phrase)现在分词短语 (present p

11、articiple phrase)介词短语 (prep. phrase )定语从句 (attributive clause)Summary 请根据下面的信息提示写一篇短文。假设你是李华，应你的朋友Bob的要求，写一封信介绍“国家游泳中心”的基本情况。（满分15分）场馆名称国家游泳中心(“水立方” “Water Cube”)场馆地点北京市北部，奥林匹克公园内，与“鸟巢”（Birds Nest）毗邻而居规模面积79，532m2;高31米；长177米；宽177米座位数17，000奥运会期间比赛项目游泳、跳水(diving)、花样游泳(synchronised swimming)赛后用途举办国内外比赛或向公众开放Homework写作要求1. 用5个句子表达以上表格中的相关信息；2. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文; ；3. 开头已给出,不包括在5个句子内。Dear Bob, National Aquatics Center is one of the most advanced stadiums in the world. It is also known as “Water Cube”1.认真审题，明确要求。 1)