考研英语二-图表作文写作方法和模板-非常全

1、文档编码 : CB10A7D2R8H8 HZ7O8N8G10L3 ZR9F7K10J7Z5考研英语之图表作文 看图作文中的图表又可分为三种：圆形图作文、曲 线图作文和条状图作文；1 圆形图 圆形图 Pie chart也称为饼状图或圆面分割图；圆形图因为比较形象和直观,各部分空间大小差别简洁辨论,所以常 用来表示总量和各重量之间的百分比关系；整个圆表示总 量,楔形块表示重量；有时圆形图仍有数值表,两者结合可 把各重量表示得更精确、清楚；2 曲线图 曲线图 Line graph也称为线性图或坐标图；曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的进展过程和趋 势；一般来说,曲线所显现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的

2、 值更有意义；曲线图有横轴和纵轴；一般先看横轴所代表的 数量或时间等,然后再看纵轴所显示的意义；同时必需找出 线条所反映的最高或最低的变化；3 条形图 条形图 Bar graph也称为立柱图或圆柱图；条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量；当要比较几个项 目或量时,常用不同颜色来区分；条形图主要用来表示：1同一项目在不同时间的量;2同一时间不同项目的量；阅读条形图时,要先看图例,再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量,每一1 个刻度所代表的值是多少,最终找出图中各长条所表示的数 据及各长条间的相互关系；其次节 图表作文示例1401960s1970s1980s1990s大的自然120100灾难 单80

3、位：次60死亡人口40（单位：200万）红色代表大的自然灾难（单位/次）黄色代表死亡的人数（单位/ 万）The Changes in Great Natural Disasters Worldwide 1. 简述所给图表中的变化；2. 说明引起变化的主要缘由；2 3. 分析这些变化对全球的影响第三节 图表作文的写作要领 图表作文着重说明事实,经常是通过对图表中所反映的 具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或 变化情形等加以说明,并提出结论或看法；因此,图表作文 经常接受谈论文体的写作方法；写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所供应的信 息,把握各信息间的联系,用精确流畅的语言把这

4、一信息表 达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法；图表作文的写作步骤 写图表作文时,要留意遵循以下步骤：1认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同 信息间的关系 ; 2确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架,选择 出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据 ; 3编列文章的提纲 ; 4依据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然 后将各个段落组成文章,留意段与段之间的连接与过渡 ; 图表作文常用的句型1常用的开篇句型即概述图表内容经常用的表达法 According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we 3 can see/conclude t

5、hat 依据该表 /图,我们可知 The table/graph reveals shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out that 该表 /图说明 As we can see from the table As can be seen from the line/bar graph As is shown illustrated/indicated in the pie chart 如表 /图所示, 2 描述增减变化常用的句型 Compared with is still increased by The number of gre

6、w/rose from to An increase is shown in ; then came a sharp increase of In the number remains the same/drops to There was a very slight small/slow/gradual rise/increase in 1990.There was a very steady marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic drop decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction in 1998/ compared with t

7、hat of last year. 下面是依据例子的题目要求写的范文；As can be seen from the graph, there have been rapid changes 4 in the great natural disasters worldwide over the past period from 1960s to 1990s. To be concrete, there were only 16 terrible natural disasters, causing 300,000 deaths in 1960s while the ratios went up

8、 respectively to 131 and 1,100,000 in 1990s. The changes are disturbing, so it is necessary for us to go into the whys and wherefores of them first. 从图中可以看出,在巨大的自然灾难 的全球期过去 60 到 90 岁月得到了快速的变化；具体来说,只有 16 个可怕的自然灾难工,造成300000 人死亡, 60 岁月的比率上升分别为 131 和 90 岁月的 1100000；变化是令人不安的,所以我们要追根寻底必要他们的第一次；Some change

9、s, such as those in earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, result from the movement of plates along the weaknesses in the earths crust, but many others have much to do with man activities. In the first place, man mindless and excessive exploitation of natural resources has done a lasting damage to the

10、ecosystem, only to invite more floods, landslides and mud-rock flows. The rare flood to which China was subjected in 1998 is typical of the evil seeds man had sowed for himself. In the second, in order to feed their more and larger families, people from all over the world have had to overwork their

11、farming land as well as their grassland, which in turn has accelerated the desertification of the land on which they have 5 been relying for existence. In the third, man scientific findings has caused unfavorable and permanent changes in the global living environment. Among these changes are the dep

12、letion of ozone layer, the worsening of greenhouse effect, the recurrence of hurricanes and the extinction of more species. 一些 变化,例如地震和火山爆发,是由于板块沿着地壳的薄弱部分运动的结果,但是许多其他的变化与人类的活动有很大关 系； ” 说；第一,人类对自然资源的盲目开发和过度开发,对生态系统造成了长期的破坏,只会引发更多的洪水、泥石流和泥石流；罕见的洪水而在中国受到1998 是典型的邪恶的种子已经播下自己的人；其次,为了养活越来越大的家庭,来自世界各地的人们不得

13、不过度耕种他们的耕地和草地,这反过来加速了他们赖以生存的土地的荒漠化；在第三人的盲目应用科学争论成果的显现,造成了全球生活环境的不利和永久性变化； 这些变化包括臭氧层的损耗、复发的飓风和更多的物种灭亡；温室效应的恶化、The list of causes could go on, but they are already enough to indicate that these changes are producing more and more negative effects on the world. They have not only made it impossible for

14、 the natural systems to recover their balance but also made it harder for man to ensure his better survival. If allowed to run its course, I am afraid, this trend will certainly bring more serious 6 threats to all the living things on the Earth, mankind included. 原因清单可以连续,但它们已经足以说明这些变化正在对世界产生越来越多的负面

15、影响；他们不但不行能使自然神经系统复原平稳,但也让人保证他更好的生存更难；假如任由其运行的话,生怕这种趋势确定会给 包括人类在内的地球上的生物；一、图表作文写作常识 1、图形种类及概述法：A 公司带来更严肃的威逼；泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图： pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图： line chart / curve diagram 表格图： table 流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图： proces

16、sing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graph As （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,7 figures/statistics shows （that） It can be seen from the figures/statistics

17、 We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures （that） how table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates 3、图表中的数据（Data ）具体表达法数据（ Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes ove

18、r time 连续变化的 data 在不同情形下：增加： increase / raise / rise / go up 削减： decrease / grow down / drop / fall 波动： fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 稳固： remain stable / stabilize / level off 最常用的两种表达法：动词 +副词形式（ Verb+Adverb form ）形容词 +名词形式（ Adjective+Noun form ）二、相关常用词组1、主章开头8 图表类型： table、chart、diagramgraph

19、、column chart、pie graph 描述： show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容： figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion 2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组 rapid/rapidly 快速的,飞速的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically significant/significantly戏剧性的,生动的 有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply

20、急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚决不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐步的slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly 略微的、略微地stable/stably 稳固的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布,区分9 unequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在 的情形下in terms of / in respect

21、of / regardingin contrast 相反,大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率在 方面measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调剂forecastn.先见,预见v.推测三、英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of over the period from to 该表格描述了在 年之 年间 数量的变化；2.the bar chart illustrates that 该柱状图呈现了 3.the graph provides some interesti

22、ng data regarding 该图为我们供应了有关 好玩数据；4.the diagram shows （that） 了 该图向我们呈现5.the pie graph depicts （that） 该圆形图揭示了 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of这个 10 曲线图描述了 的趋势；7.the figures/statistics show （that） 数据（字）说明 8.the tree diagram reveals how 揭示了如何 该树型图向我们9.the data/statistics show （that）

23、该数据（字）可以这样懂得 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that in the 这些数据资料令我们得出结论 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited diagram/graph/chart/table如以下图 12.according to the chart/figures 字） 13.as is shown in the table 依据这些表（数 如表格所示 14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have tak

24、en place in 从图中可以看出, 发生了巨大变化；15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that or it is clear/apparent from the chart that 从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到 16.this is a graph which illustrates 这个图表向我11 们呈现了 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from to 该表格描述了 年到 年间 a 与 b 的比例关系；18.the gra

25、ph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in 该图以圆形图形式描述了 总的趋势；19.this is a column chart showing 这是个柱型图,描述了 20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the fluctuation of 如以下图,两条曲线描述了 的波动情形；21.over the period fromto theremained 在至 期间, 基本不变；22.in the year between and 期间 在 年到 23.in

26、the 3 years spanning from 1995 throug h 1998 1995 年至 1998 三年里 24.from then on/from this time onwards 从那时 起 25.the number of remained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）；12 月（年）至 月（年） 的数量基本不变；26.the number sharply went up to 数字急剧上升至 27.the percentage of stayed the same between and 至 期间 的比

27、率保护不变；28.the figures peaked at in（month/year） 的数目在 月（年）达到顶点,为 29.the percentage remained steady at 比率保护 在 30.the percentage of is slightly larger/smaller than that of 比例比 的比例略高（低）；between31.there is not a great deal of difference and 与 的区分不大；32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of 该

28、图表说明 的数目增长了三倍；33 decreased year by year while 逐年削减,而 逐步上升； increased steadily.34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of%. 的情形（局势）到达顶（高）点,为 百分点；35.the figures/situation bottomed out in 数字（情况）在 达到底部；13 36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情形）达到底部（低谷）；37.a is times as

29、 much/many as b. a 是 b 的 倍；38.a increased by a 增长了 39.a increased to a 增长到 40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）41.there is an upward trend in the number of 数字呈上升趋势；from42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred to 到 发生急剧上升；43.from to the rate of decrease slow down.从 到 ,下降速率减慢；44.from this ye

30、ar on ,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the,reaching a figure of从这年起, 逐步下降至 45.be similar to 与 相像46.be the same as 与 相同47.there are a lot similarities/differences between and 与 之间有许多相像（不同）之处处；48.a has something in common with b a 于 b 有共同之14 49.the difference between a and b lies in a与 b 之间的

31、差别在于 50 （year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in 年 急剧上升开头段转述题目常用句型The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows 后面跟名词或者从句开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from 后面跟图表的类型It can be seen from 后面跟图表的类型 that It is manifest from后面跟图表的类型 that 表示上升的动词

32、Go upwent up /riserose/ growgrew/ increaseincreased/ ascendascended , 其中rise 和 increase 也经常作名词 , grow-growth 表示急剧上升的动词Jumpjumped/ surgesurged/shoot up shot up/ soarsoared 其中 surge 也可以做名词表示下降的动词15 Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中 decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常 做名词 表示急剧下降的动词 Plu

33、mmet/ plunge 表示速度快的形容词 Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副词加-ly 表示幅度大的形容词 Marked/ substantial / significant, 副词加-ly 表示缓慢 ,逐步的形容词Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副词加-ly 表示小幅度的形容词 Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副词加-ly 表示波动的动词 Fluctuate, 不及物动词 ,名词 fluctuation 表示稳固在一个水平上的动词 Level off at/ level

34、 out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at 表示达到最高的动词 Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名词 表示达到最低的动词 Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名词16 表示经受了某种变化的及物动词 Experience/ witness/ see 表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组 Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ s

35、tand at 表示占 后面跟百分数或数字的及物动词或词组Account for/ represent / constitute / make up 表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组 A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D. 留意和 include 区分 表示对将来数字的推测的及物动词 Project/ predict / forecast 表示 分别 的副词Respectivelyin the 2022 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Y gold me

36、dals respectively. 表示 大约 的副词或者词组About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under 图表作文（三）作文 1 DIRECTIONS: A. Study the following graphs carefully and 17 write an essay in at least 150 words. B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER should cover these three points: SHEET II. C.

37、Your essay 1. effect of the country growing human population on its wildlife 2. possible reason for the effect 3. your suggestion for wildlife protection 【段落类型分析】第一段其次段第三段图画 /图表描述段缘由阐释段建议措施段【参考范文一】From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that , with the growth of human population, the number of s

38、pecies has decreased rapidlyin America, and some species have even 18 vanished from our planet.从这些图表中, 我们可以得出结论：随着人类人口的增长,美国的物种数量快速削减,一些物种 甚至从地球上消逝了；There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. Above all, as the human pop

39、ulation grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some

40、people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Consequently, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.造成这种现象的缘由有许多,我想在这里探

41、讨一些最 重要的缘由；最重要的是,随着人口的快速增长,越来越多 的人来到一些野生物种居住的地方；然后这些物种必需迁移到其他地方；有些人可能无法适应新的环境和死亡；此外,虽然许多人们把野生动物当作他们的伴侣,有些人可能不这 么认为；为了得到更多的钱,他们捕获了许多野生动物并卖掉了它们；因此,自然平稳和生态19 c 环境被破坏；明确采伐日趋严肃；因此,一些野生动物变得无家可归和灭亡；In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent

42、 them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment. 210 words为了爱惜野生动物,我有一些建议；第一,政府 应当制定法律,防止他们被抓和杀害；其次,政府应当训练 人们去爱；温度和爱惜它；第三,就我们自己而言,我们应该实行实际行动来爱惜

43、我们的生存环境；（【参考范文二】210 个字）The two charts show that the increase in the U.S. population has been accompanied by a corresponding decline in the number of wildlife species. Far too many species have been lost already. This poses a danger to the ecological balance.这两个图表显示,美国 人口的增加相伴着野生动物数量的相应削减；已经失去了太多的物种；

44、这个姿势对生态平稳的威逼；As the human population expands, wild animals in mounting numbers are hunted for food, or because they are thought to present a threat to man. But studies show that one of the primary causes of the disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one 20 of the consequences of population

45、 growth and economic development. This makes us wonder if men are able to share this planet in harmony with other life forms. 随着人口的增长,越来 越多的野生动物被猎杀的食物,或是由于他们对自己构成威胁；但争论说明,一个对地的主要缘由sappearance野生动物污染,这是人口增长和经济进展的影响；这使我们想知道,人类是否能够与其他人和谐地共享这个星球；铁的形式；In my opinion, it is imperative for us to take steps t

46、o reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts. One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction. But, more importantly, men must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will be extinct. 167 words 我认为,我们必需实行措施扭转图表中所

47、 示的令人担忧的趋势；一项措施是禁止在野生动物威逼地区修建城市；要灭亡；但是,更重要的是,人们必需学会停止 污染环境,或者他自己会死；（167 字）【参考范文三】As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw th

48、e conclusion that the sharp decline of 21 wildlife species resulted from the population growth. 当从两幅图表,很明显,从1800 的美国人口快速增长到1990,其野生物种不再存在在同一时期的数量猛增；Natura 当然,我们可以得出结论：从人口增长导致野生物种的急剧下降；Several reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more na

49、tural resources. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space which exerts a great influence on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt them

50、selves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.有几个缘由可以说明这种现象；第一,随 着人口的增长,人们消耗更多的自然资源；其次,随着人类活动的增加,现代人越来越宠爱你了；越来越多的空间对其他物种产生很大的影响；最终,随着现代工业的进展,污染问题越来越严肃；越来越多的动物我已经适应了衰败的环境,或者搬到了一个完全不同的地方,但并不是全部的人都 有幸在变化中幸存下来；Sol

51、ving this problem calls for, above all, the government to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and 22 to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a

52、 word, only when the government and the common people make joint efforts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem. 216 words解决这个问题第一需要政府努力把握人口增长,削减 工业污染,并加强法律禁止野生动物狩猎；此外,常见的人应当意识到这个生态危机和承担责任的野生动物的爱惜；总 之,只有当政府和民众的共同努力我们才能上网一个令人满 意的解决这个问题的方法；（216 个字）作文 2 图略The line graph illustrates

53、 how the number of people using a London underground station fluctuates over the course of 16 hours 6am to 10pm. 线图说明白如何利用伦敦地铁站的人数波动超过16 小时的过程（早上6 点到晚上 10 点）；As we can see from the graph, at 6am the number of people at the station stands at only 100. The number shoots up over the next two hours, pea

54、king at 400 at 8am. Then the number descends drastically for two hours, bottoming out at 180 at 10am. The period between 10oclock and 12oclock witnesses a moderate 23 growth in the number of people in the station, with the number reaching 280 at midday. Numbers in the following two hours stabilize a

55、t just under 300 people. Then the number plummets to only 100 from 2pm to 4pm. Then the next two hours see a dramatic rise again, with 6pm registering 380 people. After 6pm, the number dips again, reaching the lowest point of 130 at 8pm. The period from 8pm to 10pm experiences a slight rise, but the

56、n the number of people declines again from 180 at 9pm to 135 at 10pm. 我们从图表中可以看到,早上在车站的人数只占100；芽数在接下来的两个小时,峰值在400 早上 8 点；然后数量急剧下降的F 或两个小时,在180 点见底； 10 点、 12 点目击者在站人数温存增长的时期,随着数达到280 中午；数在接下来的两个小时里,卢比稳固在 300 人以下；然后数量骤降至只有 100 下午 2 点到 4 点；然后接下来的两个小时里,看到一个戏剧性的再度崛起,与 6pm 登记 380 人乐；下午 6点过后,数量再抄底,晚上 8 点达到

57、最低 130 点；从晚上 8点到 10 点体会略有上升的时期,但随后又从 180 人下降到13 号晚上 9 点 5 在 10 点；This line graph clearly demonstrates that rush hours in the early morning and the early evening are periods when the station is used by the most people. 这张线图清楚地说明,早晨和傍晚的高峰时段是大多数人使用车站的时段；24 作文 3 The diagram illustrates in four stages th

58、e recovery of the forests in Yellowstone National Park after a devastating forest fire. In the first picture, while the old forests still exist, they drop bad wood to the soil under them, which renders the soil more fertile. Then lightning and fire strike, destroying the forests completely. And the

59、growth of new forests starts right at this point. The second picture demonstrates that in the first 50 years after the devastating fire, saplings grow in build while descend in overall number. In the next two centuries, the young trees continue to thrive in Yellowstone, because of the fertile soil a

60、nd the ample sunlight. Then, three hundred years after the fire, the number of trees decline to roughly the same as the old forests. 图为四个阶 段：森林大火后黄石公园森林复原情形；在第一幅图中,虽然旧森林仍然存在, 但它们却下降了； 把木材放在土壤下面,这样土壤就更肥沃了；然后闪电和火突击,完全摧残森林；新森林的生长就在这一点开头；其次D 图说明,在第一个50 年的毁灭性的火灾后,树苗生长在建立在整体数量下降；在 接 下 来 的 两 个 世 纪 中 , 年 轻