苏州市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

1、苏州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习（含答案）一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容列要点。Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?IfyoucananswerYestoanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.Itissugge

2、stedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehourssleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouarentgettingenoughsleep,youshould:Avoidcaffeine(咖啡因)Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanma

3、keyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot,andyoudbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinste

4、ad.Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough.Ifyoulacksleep,itseasytokeepyoureyesasyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehourssleepwhileteensneed.Youdbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stopbeforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkand

5、cool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicusingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.【答案】sleep；closed；more；eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch；insteadof【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。根据Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep,不可数名词，故填sleep。根据Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?你在学习时很难

6、睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keepeyesclosed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。根据Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehourssleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。根据Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stopdoingsth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。根据Avoidusi

7、ngelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐insteadof代替，故填insteadof。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.Itopened

8、onJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassicMainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners（设计者）ofthe

9、Shanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,

10、therewillbeMickeysStory-bookExpress（专列）.Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.（1）WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?（不超过8个词）（2）Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?（不超过2个词）（3）Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?（不超过3个词）【答案】（1）Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.

11、（2）Atnight.（3）TheMickeyAvenue.【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。（1）根据However,thedesigners（设计者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。（2）根据Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有烟火，故填Atnight.。（3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填TheMickeyAvenue.。【

12、点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。3李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明，请从AF中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。（其中一项为多余选项）CanadasWonderlandATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthsid

13、e.Waterandair-conditionecplacesareprovided.Visitorspetswillbetakencareofbythestaff.Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.SmokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildrensareasortheWaterPark.Shopscanbefound

14、throughoutCanadasWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.【答案】F；E；A；C；B【解析】【分析】（1）ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边

15、，你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。选项F中是ATM的图片，故选F。（2）ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitorspetswillbetakencareofbythestaff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南边。有提供饮水和空调房间。游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。选项E图片是一只宠物狗，故选E。（3）Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirst

16、Aidandhavethemcometoyourposition.如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助，请告知任何园区工作人员，他们会呼叫急救中心，让医护人员来到您身边。选项A的医疗服务的标志，故选A。（4）SmokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildrensareasortheWaterPark.乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时，儿童区域和“水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。选项C的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。故选Co（5）ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanadasWonderland.Picnicbaske

17、tsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.商店遍布加拿大奇境乐园。您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使用野餐篮和冷饮箱。园内禁止自带食物和饮品。瓶装水可以带入园内。选项B图片是购物车，是购物的标志，故选Bo【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义，然后根据每个题描述的内容，确定合适的选项，找出正确答案。4.补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Changesingreencoverage2012108Chang

18、esingreencoverage20121086Globalaverage:2Jinrecent10yeGlobalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarthsgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraa

19、ndfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.Thatsaboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChinasforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.AntFores,tafeatureinAlipa

20、yapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虚拟的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.TheChinesepublichas

21、alsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountryslargestman-madefores.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobofgreeningtheworld.【答案】F；C；E；B；A5下

22、面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题A.BadinfluencesSleepinghoursThemosttiringmomentsGoodsleepinghabitsSleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenager

23、s,ahealthyamount（数量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.SosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestofthedayPeoplecanmakemistakesiftheydontgetenoughsleep.Studentsc

24、annotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosle

25、epatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.（2）Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto（不得超过5个单词）【答案】（1）B；C；A；D（2）developgoodsleepinghabits6根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging（慢跑）asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,

26、comingfromtheSwedishphraseplockaupp.ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending（弯曲），squatting（蹲）andstretching（伸展）.As2018shottestfitnessway,ploggingha

27、sbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.TheideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealthtocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanatur

28、alwaytodosomethingaboutthat,Teschsaid.Itssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyouremakingadifference!Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?Youmightdosoon!BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFr

29、enchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting（促进）plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinth

30、egrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（中国工商银行startedploggingcampaigns（运动）in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?（1）Whatsthemeanin

31、gofthewordplogging?（2）Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?（3）Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?（4）Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?（5）HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?【答案】（1）Itsamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphraseplockaupp.（2）InSweden.（3）Mor

32、ethan40countries.（4）Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.（5）ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.7根据文章内容，回答下列问题。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwas

33、anunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydeskatiredwomanandhertwochildren,asonandadaughter.Areyouallsick?Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.Yes,thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thin

34、gsbecameunclear.Thedaughterhadafever,buthertemperaturewasOK.Thesonhadanearache,buthecouldnttellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假装）tocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.Takeyourtime,please,saidthemother.Icheckedtheirchartsnoaddres

35、s.AllofasuddenIknewtheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled（蜷缩）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenursesstationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonthisChristmasnight.Thenursesstationsuddenlycam

36、ebacktolife.AllthenurseswentintoactionforaChristmasemergency急诊）.WetookoutourmealsforourChristmaspatients.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceed（超过）theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,Thanksforbeingourangel.（1）Whendidthestor

37、yhappen?（2）Whatwasthematterwiththesonaccordingtohiswords?（3）Whydidthefamilycometothehospital?（4）Didthenursesofferanyhelptothefamily?（5）Whokissedthewriterandthoughtthewriterwasanangel?【答案】（1）OnaChristmasnight.（2）Hehadanearache.（3）BecausetheyneededawarmplaceonChristmasnight./Becausetheywerehomelesswhi

38、lethehospitalwaswarm.（4）Yes./Yes,theydid.（5）Thelittlegirl.8阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor（官方传承人）ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflowerdrumopera.Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.Ivelivedwithmyfathersincethen.Intheolddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.Howeve

39、r,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing.Qusaid.Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe（剧团）calledAiminFlowerDrumOpera.Later,thetroupewasdisbanded（解散）,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,theyounggirltriedtosetupthetroupeseveraltimesbutfailed.Shereallylivedahardlifeatthattime.Butshedidntgiveup.In2001,som

40、edevelopersplannedtorebuildWuzhen.Theythoughtaplacewhichhasnocultureisoflittlesignificance（意义）.Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingtheTongxiangflowerdrumopera.Quwastheironlyhope.Knowingshecouldsingagain,Quwassoexcited.Whetheritscoldorhot.QualwaysgiveshereverythingonstageinWuzhen.Shehassixro

41、unds（场）ofperformingeverydayandeachroundlasts30minutes.In2017,shewasbadlyill,yetitdidntstopher.Icanstillsingandperform.Idlovetobehere.Qusaid.Inheropinion，operalifeisawonderfuldreamthatcantbemissed.（1）WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?（2）WhydidQugobacktofarming?（3）DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatl

42、ast?（4）HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?（5）WhatdoesQuthinkoftheoperalife?【答案】（1）Whenshewasateenager.（2）Becausethetroupewasdisbanded.（3）Shereturned/wentbacktothestage.（4）180minutes./3hours.5）（Itis）awonderfuldream（thatcantbemissed）.9根据短文内容填写表格。Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressf

43、ul（紧张的）anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,donthideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy

44、.Ifonepersondoesnthelpyou,asksomeoneelse.Howtogetthroughexams?Hereissomeadvice:Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskillshowtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.G

45、etenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsportswhateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdontbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinis

46、hed,dontdoit!Infact,donteventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,dontgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwi

47、llrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.ThestressfulanddifficulttimeofCauseBeafraidofandlettingtheirparentsandfamilydownBeingillorbeforeanexamThinkingtoomuchafterstudyingintheBeingupsetafteranexamAdviceTalktosomeoneaboutyourworries.ButbeingtoorelaxedisntfortheexamDontgotobedandchoosesomethingtoyou.D

48、onttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafterit.Becauseyoucannotchangeyour【答案】exams；failing；Results/Conditions/Feelings；worried；evening；good；straight；relax；finishing/completing；answers【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力，顺利通过考试。根据第一段thetimeofexamsisverystressful紧张的）anddifficult可知填exams。根据第一段becausetheyareafraidoffaili

49、ng;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父母家人失望。故填failing。根据Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,donthideyourfeelings.可知填Feeling，或者根据文章意思填Results或Conditions。根据Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,donthideyourfeelings可知填worried。根据最后一段Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,dontgostrai

50、ghttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”thinkingtoomuch可知填evening。根据Butdontbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem可知太放松对考试没有好处，故填good。根据最后一段dontgostraighttobed可知别直接上床睡觉，故填straight。根据最后一句Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou可知填relax。根据倒数第二段Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,dontdoit!可知填finishing。根据倒数第二段最后一句Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten可知无法改变答案，故填answers。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中