航空英语专业词汇

1、文档编码 : CI1X4B7W5V3 HP9J5Z2O4Z6 ZQ3F6X3I10W8. 发动机故障-UNIT 1 Engine Failure 发动机故障PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语1.engine trouble failure 发动机停车2.engine shutdown 超温3.to overheat, to over-temp 4.engine flame out 5.engine runs smoothly 发动机熄火,停车 发动机工作稳固6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低马力上不去

2、8.engine surge 发动机喘振9.thrust reversers 反喷装置10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水11.vibration 振动12.aborted engine start 13.loss of all engines 发动机起动中断 全部发动机停车 失效 14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严肃缺失或别离15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动16.stalled engine 有用例句失速的发动机PART 2 Examples 1. Request

3、priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure. 由于发动机失效,我们请求在优先落地；. . word.zl-. -2. Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off, Request priority landing . 二发超温,可能是起飞时进了鸟,请求优先落地；3. No. 4 engine flameout after take-off, Request to return to land with one engine in

4、operative 起飞后第四发动机熄火,请求一发失效返航着陆；4. CA110 aborted rejected take-off, due to No.1 engine failure. 国航 110,中断起飞,由于第一台发动机失效；5. Take-off aborted, engine No.2 was low on power. 中断起飞,二发马力上不去；6. Due to mechanical trouble, Ill land with one engine inoperative. 由于机械故障,我将一发不工作落地；7. Right left side two engines i

5、noperative, request priority landing with two engines and get emergency facilities ready necessary equipments please. 左右侧两台发动机失效,请求两发工作优先落地,请预备急救设施必要设备8. CA981 fired on engine No.2 ing for landing. CA981 二发着火,返回着陆；9. Engine on fire, the cause of the fire is unknown, smoke steadily dispersing. 发动机着火,

6、着火缘由不明,烟雾正在消散；10.We are declaring in emergency, No. 3 engine fire, warning light remains illuminated. Request immediateemergency landing. 我们宣布紧急状态,三号发动机着火,火警灯始终闪亮,请求马上着陆；11.No. 2 engine fire, fire is extinguished. Request priority landing. . . word.zl-. -二发着火,火已熄灭,请求优先落地；12.Request emergency landing

7、 and get ready extinguish facility on ground to provide fire Fighting squads available on both sides of the runway. 请求紧急落地,并预备地面灭火设施在跑道两侧供应消防队；UNIT 2 Fuel Problem 燃油问题PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语1.low fuel 低燃油量2.dumping fuel fuel dumping 放油3.defuelling 抽油4.fuel jettison, fuel dumping 放油5.minimum fuel ope

8、ration 最少燃油操纵6.jettison pump, valve 放油泵活门7.crossfeed valve 交输活门8.main tank boost pumps 主油箱全部增压泵9.override /jettison pumps 超控/ 放油泵10.fuel filter light fails 燃油油滤灯失效11.fuel emergency 燃油紧急状态PART 2 Examples 例句1. We are declaring in emergency. Would you give us an area for dumping fuel to dump fuel jetti

9、son fuel. . . word.zl-. -我们宣布紧急状态,请指示放油区；2. Request fuel dumping fuel jettison due to heavy. 由于飞机载重太重,请求放油；3. Could we dump fuel at this position. 我们能在此位置放油吗？4. I have about 40,000 LBS of fuel to dump before attempting a normal weight landing. 我的飞机大约有 40,000磅油需放掉我的飞机需要放掉大约 40,000磅的燃油以到达正常重量落地；5. I h

10、ave 45tons of fuel to be dumped, we need 15min. to dump fuel. 我的飞机需放掉 45 吨燃油,需要 15 分钟；6. I have finished dumping, returning for a normal weight landing. 我已完成放油,返回作正常重量落地；7. Our endurance is about 40minutes, We would like to refuel at 我们的续航油量大约四特别钟；我们想在 地加油；8. CA931-fuel leak on right wing, ing back,

11、 Request clearance to Beijing direct. CA931 右翼漏油返航了,请求直接飞向；9. Request priority landing due to short of fuel. 燃油缺乏,请求优先着陆；Unit 3 Electrical system 电气系统故障PART 1 . Phraseology 专业用语. word.zl-. 电气冒烟或着火-1. Electrical smoke or fire 2. 1 or 2 generators inoperative 一台或两台发动机不工作3. Loss of all generators 全部发动机

12、失效4. Generator off 发电机断开5. DC bus isolation relays 直流电汇电条隔离继电器6. Tie breakers 汇流条断电器7. Generator field 发电机励磁8. Essential power 主电源9. Generator breakers 发电机断电器PART 2 Examples 1. Electrical smokefire,its source cannot be located, smoke continues, request to make a priority landing. 电气冒烟着火、烟火源不明,连续冒烟,请

13、求优先落地；2. Electrical smoke, smoke stopsdecrease,request to return to电气冒烟,冒烟已停减小请求返回 机场落地；3. We lost all generators, request deviating to Shanghai airport. 我们失去了全部发电机,请求备降机场；4. We fly with backup electrical source, request priority landing. 我们用备用电源飞行,请求优先着陆；5. Our APU is inoperative and need ground po

14、wer on arrivel. APU 不工作,到达时需用地面电源；6. APU is failed, request ground power for 1RS. . . word.zl-. 1RS；-APU 失效请求地面电源供应Typical sentence 典型例句Electrical smokefire 电气冒烟或着火Unit 4 Hydraulic System Failure 液压系统故障PART 1 Phraseology 专业用语1. Two hydraulic systems inoperative 2. Single hydraulic system leak or los

15、s 两套液压系统不工作 一个液压系统漏油或失效3. Low hydraulic pressure 液压压力低4. Hydraulic leak 液压渗漏5. Alternate brake hydraulic source 备用刹车液压源6. Pressure control valves 压力把握阀 7. Relief valves 泄压阀 PART 2 Examples 1. Braking action is poor due to low hydraulic pressure, request to taxi back for check. 由于液压低,刹车效应差,请求滑回检查；2.

16、A minor hydraulic leak detected, we are unable to stop the leaking, request to taxi back. 飞机显现一点漏液压现象,我们无法停顿漏油,请求滑回；3.No hydraulic pressure, gear extension system failure. . . word.zl-. -无液压,起落架放出系统失效；4.Hydraulic braking impossible after landing due to hydraulic trouble. 落地后由于液压故障液压刹车无效；5.Hydraulic

17、system failure ,request to return to land. 液压系统失效,请求返回落地；6.We rushed out of the runway due to hydraulic system failure, request ground rescue and evacuation. 我们由于液压系统失效而冲出跑道,请求地面援救和紧急撤离；7.Unable to taxi any further due to hydraulic trouble .Brakes and steering inoperative. 因液压系统故障不能再滑行,刹车和前轮转弯操纵失效了；

18、Unit 5 Landing Gear System Failure 起落架系统故障PART 1 Phraseology 专业用语1. Partial main gear landing 2. Alternate landing gear extension 局部主起落架着陆人工备用放起落架3. Overweight landing 超重量着陆4. Gear lever 起落架手柄5. Wing gear 机翼起落架6. Body and nose gear 机身和前起落架7. Gear extension 放起落架. word.zl-收起落架8. Retract the gear . . 轮

19、胎爆破-9. Burst tyre 机场方面的帮忙10.Airport assistance 救援车11.Rescue vehicle PART 2 Examples 例句1.I have trouble extending the landing gear on account of hydraulic system failure. 由于液压系统故障,我放起落架有困难；2. We are lowering the landing gear by manual gear extension procedure. 我们正用人工放起落架程序放起落架 3. Now landing gear ful

20、ly extended. 现在起落架完全放出了；4. We do not have the green light on the main gear, only the nose gear will e down. We will try again. 主起落架绿灯不亮,只有前轮放下,我们将再试一次；5. The system must be jammed, we will perform a wheels up landing. request foam carpet and instructions for dumping fuel. 系统卡阻,我预备收轮迫降,请求铺泡沫并指导放油区；6.

21、 We are ing back due to burst tyre during gear retraction. 我们返航了,由于收轮时起落架的轮胎爆了；7. AIR CHINA 921 nose gear is not extended, we are extending it manually, please give u long down wind heading, we will call you when we are turning base. . . word.zl-. -国航 921前起落架未放出,我们正人工放前起落架,请给一个长三边航向,可以三转 弯时将叫你；8. AI

22、R CHINA 933 is going to land with partial landing gear. request emergency facilit standing-by. 国航 933预备局部起落架着陆,请求紧急设备待命；9. Our nose gear is not displayed to be down. please give us visual information if it is in place 我们前轮显示未放下；请目视一下是否放下了；10.CA 101 left body gear is not extended, we try to land with

23、 the rest of the landing gear. CA101左机身起落架未放出,我试图用其余的起落架着陆；11.Take-off aborted, undercarriage fire, emergency evacuation. 中止起飞,起落架失火,紧急撤离飞机；12.Nose gear still appears to be jammed, we will have to make an emergency Landing on runway 18. 前轮仍卡住没放下,我们只能在18号跑道上紧急落地；13.We have landing gear trouble, We wo

24、uld like to go around. 我们起落架有问题,我们想复飞；14.We have got to go around, we are having difficulties with the landing gear. 我们要复飞了,起落架有问题；15.We must have a flat tyre on the nose gear. 前轮确定有个轮胎漏气了；16.Request airport assistance, we have just swung off the runway due to . . word.zl-. -burst tyre. The passenge

25、rs are going to stay on board until you send round the rescue vehicles. 请求机场帮忙,由于轮胎爆炸了；我们偏出了跑道,客人都在飞机上等着,等你派救援车来；17.Landing gear still jammed, request to make a belly landing. 起落架系统仍卡阻,请求机腹着陆；18.We have landing gear trouble, now overshooting. 我们起落架故障,现在复飞；PART 3 New Words 单词伸、伸展Extend account 缘由、理由o

26、n account of 由于manual 手工的、用手操作的jam 果酱、堵塞机器等的轧住perform 履行、执行foam 泡沫carpet 地毯undercarriage 起落架assistance 救济、帮忙flat 扁平的burst 爆裂、胀破. . word.zl-. -rescue 营救、援救vehicle 车辆、运载工具retract 收回、缩回swing 摇摆、转向belly 腹部fuselage damaged 机身受损blanket 床单woolen blanket 毛毯UNIT 6 Rapid Depressurization 急剧释压PART 1 Phraseolog

27、y 专业用语1Cabin altitude rapid depressurization 座舱高度急剧释压2Emergency descent 紧急下降3Oxygen masks and regulators 氧气面罩和调剂器4Oxygen diluter lever 氧气稀释手柄. word.zl-组件活门5Pack valves 机组通讯6munication 旅客氧气7Passenger oxygen 压差8Differential pressure 引气9Bleed air 管道压力低10. Duct pressure low 排气活门11. Outflow valve . . -PA

28、RT 2 Examples 1. Cabin is depression now. Request descent immediately 座舱失压,请求马上下降；2. Emergency descending now due to lack of cabin pressurization. 由于座舱压力低,现在紧急下降；3Cabin steadily depressed. 客舱不断失压；4Pressurization system failure, request emergency descent to FL140. 增压系统失效,请求紧急下降到 FL140；5Pressure is ba

29、ck to normal at this altitude. All passengers are O.K. Request further descent. 压力在此高度上已复原正常,全部旅客都无问题,请求连续下降；6Cabin altitude rapid depressurization. 机舱高度快速释压；7Cockpit windshield broken, cabin depressed, emergency descending to FL100. 机舱风挡破裂,座舱释压,紧急下降到 FL00；8Left cabin door opened in flight, explosiv

30、e depression in cabin, emergency descending to 8000Ft. 左客舱门在空中翻开,客舱突然失压,紧急下降至 8000Ft. 10. CA981 emergency descent from FL330 to 14000Ft, due to sudden depressurization. CA981由于突然释压紧急下降从高度FL330到 14000英尺；. . word.zl-. 减压、释压-PART 3 New Words 单词、词汇Depressurization 氧、氧气Oxygen 调剂器Regulator 稀释器Diluter 差异的、

31、不同的Differential 差异的、不同的Different 减压器Depression 风挡Windshield 爆炸性的、爆发性的Explosive 爆炸Explosion 陆空无线电通话 It may be indication failure Air/Ground Radio exchange 可能是指示失效Unable to extinguish fire 不能灭火The enginenumberis burning 发动机 号数着火Fire warning light is on 火警灯亮Suspecting fire in the forward partment There

32、 is smoke of unknown origin in the cockpit Have you extinguished the fire Cleared to avoid weather only within the route 可能前货舱失火 在驾驶舱显现来源不明的烟火已经灭了吗 . 仅在航线同意防止雷暴. . word.zl-. -Mayday, Mayday, Mayday,CA982,CA982, CA982,unable to maintain height due to two engines failure. Emergency descent All station

33、s Sichuan-control, stop transmission 遇到灾难 ,因双方失效 CA982 不能保持高 度,紧急着陆 . 管制区全部电台停distress traffic 止发报 ,遇到灾难 . All stations Sichuan Control distress traffic ended 管制区全部电台 请留意 ,灾难已停顿“Tianjin-ApproachCA982,a sick pas- “XX 进近机上一名生senger on board, require immediate 病旅客 ,请马上在你机场Landing at your aerodrome 着陆.

34、有重要旅客在飞机上吗Do you have VIP on board . Change your call sign to new call sign until further advised 在得到进一步通知前 请将您的呼号改为 新呼号 Remain this frequency 保持现频率Unable to ply 无法执行Maintain own separation and VMC on board wounded man A baby born on board We need a stretcher /an ambulance/a 自行保持间隔和目视条件 机上有一受伤的人一婴儿在

35、机上产生 需要一副担架 / 一辆抢救车 / Wheel-chair 一辆轮椅You have misjudged distance and 你对距离和平安高度判定clearance . 有误. word.zl-. -You have fail to extend landing gear You have done improper operation by Powerplant controls Mismanagement of fuel Failed to use the lift devices Do not continue fly into the known area of tur

36、bulence 你起落架未放下 动力装置操纵不当燃油系统使用不当 未使用增升装置 不要连续飞入的颠簸区1.General time 1.通用局部Report 报告监听无线电通信 Monitor Roger 明白明白照办 Wilco will ply Reply missing 听不到等待,预备Stand by 预备好Ready 到 时再呼叫我Call me againOut 终止,通话完毕再同意Recleared Climb to level Descend to level 上升到 高度下降到 高度Disregard . 未留意. word.zl-不同意,否认Negative . 同意-Ap

37、proved 取消前一电报Cancel 连续电报各局部之间分开Break 对,正确Correct 确定Affirmactive 成认Acknowledge 证明Confirm 每次两遍Words twice 重复,复述Read back 我转入接收,等你答复Over 联系上,联系Contact Pass your message 把你的电报转过来Check 检查Verify 查证,核实Advise 告知,请告How do you read me . 你听得怎么样？Read you 5by 5 我听得很清楚. word.zl-我听得清楚Read you 4by 5 能清楚听到Readable 有

38、时清楚Readable now and then 听不到You are unreadable 未联系Negative contact . . 进展-Go ahead 请求Request 听不到You are unreadable Do not interfere 请不要干扰通话Traffic 1 oclock 在 1 点钟方位上有飞机Traffic in the same direction 同方向有飞机没有飞机影响你clear of traffic 保持横向间隔Maintain lateral separation ofTraffic will be climbing through you

39、r level. 飞机将爬过你的高度longitudinal separation km 纵向间隔 公里Traffic is no longer a factor 接近的危险已排除Traffic in sight 看到飞机No traffic reported Report heading and level 据报无其他飞机活动 据报航向和高度层Fly heading degrees飞机向. 度Continue heading degrees Orbit left for spacing Turn right immediately, heading连续保持航向 度向左回旋保证间隔 马上右转弯

40、航向 度degreesavoiding action 防止接近Stop turn now 停顿转弯Increase speed by km per hour 增加速度到 公里 / 小时Resume position reporting 复原位置报告. word.zl-. . place 报告飞越某地-Report passingReport distance from reporting point Next report at reporting point Approaching reporting point Passing abeamreporting point 报告离报告地的距离

41、下次在 报告点报告 飞近 报告点正切.报告点 Deviating left of the route 偏离航线左侧Position km,left of the center 在中心线左 公里处向line, turn right degreesuntil advised 右转 度再通知3Special case in flight Fuel spill on the port side/starboard side 3.飞行中的特殊情形 燃油从左侧,右侧漏出Speed indicator is out of order 速度表失效Artificial horizon is inoperativ

42、e 地平仪不工作I have the stabilizer jammed 安定面卡住Hot air from the engines is getting Inside the passenger partment 发动机热空气进入客舱Do not interrupt me 请不要打断Transmitting blind 盲发Radio check 通话检查Maintenance check 爱护检查Preflight check 飞机前检查Signal check 飞行过程话检查Say again your call sign 请在说你的呼号. . word.zl-. -Say again

43、using another headset 请用另一头戴耳机再说一遍I am calling station 我在呼叫 电台Make a call station 呼叫 电台Reply missing 未听到答复Sudden wind shift 突然风切变Winds aloft 高度层上的风Wind gusty 阵风Advise surface wind 告知地面风What is the cross wind ponent There is abrupt wind shear on the final 正侧方风重量多大？在第五边有从左到右的突from left to right m 然风切变

44、云底Cloud base m 云底高 米Top of cloud m ,peaks up to跑道能见度为 米Runway visual range ism There is moderate/severe icing 有中度或强结冰I am in cloud 我在云中What is the braking action of the runway. 跑道上的杀车作用怎样？There is turbulence in clouds 云中有颠簸On course severe line squall 航线上有严肃线飑Thunderstorm activity in sight 见到雷暴活动Rep

45、ort obstruction to vision 报告视线受阻The weather below minima 天气低于最低标准. . word.zl-. -What is the significant weather Request to avoid the build ups有什么重要天气 km 请求防止航线北公里处增长的North of the route 积雨云What is your alternate. Rain clutters over place 你的备用机场在哪里？在某地点上有雨滴杂乱回波I am troubled by static 静电干扰我Enginenumber

46、failed at takeoff Enginenumberdisintegration Left/right engine is cut off Engine tear away possible I have simulated engine number fail Unit 7 发动机号数在起飞时时效发动机号数损坏 左/ 右发动机自动关断 发动机可能断裂 模拟发动机 号数失效Flight Control System Failure 操纵系统故障PART 1 phraseology 专业用语. word.zl-飞行操纵1.The flight controls 人工操纵2.Manual

47、controls 操纵手柄3.Handles 杆4.Levers 按钮或旋钮5.Knobs 升降舵6.Elevator 后缘机翼7.Trailing edge flaps . . 减速板-8Speedbrake 操纵台9The control stand 升降透操纵系统10The elevator control 11.The auto-pilot controls 自动驾驶操纵系统12The flap controls 襟翼操纵系统13The steering wheel 14Autopilot disconnectinoperative 15Autopilot disconnect ino

48、perative 转弯方向盘前轮自动驾驶仪断开不工作自动驾驶仪断不工作16Autothrottle disconnect 自动油门断开17Jammed or restricted flight controls 飞行操作卡阻或受限制18Unscheduled stabilizer trim 非安定面配平19Jammed stabilizer landing 20Leftright outboard elevator 安定面卡阻着陆 左右外侧升降舵21Inboard traling edge flaps 侧后缘襟翼22Stabilizer trim rate reduced 23Spoiler

49、capability reduced PART 2 Examples 安定面配平率减低 扰流板功能降低1. Were having difficulties in maintaining straight course, our plane tends to drift to the left ,were in manual now .我们很困难保持飞机航向飞行,飞机总是向右偏,我们现用人工操纵；2 Air China on training flight ,request lower ,the flaps won further down than t25,we d like to make

50、 further checks at lower altitude. . word.zl-. -国航训练飞行,请求降低高度,襟翼现只能放到 一下；25,我们想再降低高度进一步检查3CA 174 flaps can not extend to the landing flap position, we are doing the alternate procedures ,request go keep the heading for a while. CA174襟翼放不到着陆襟翼位置,我们正在做备用程序,请求保持目前航向；4CA929 take-off aborted due to rudde

51、r ratio light illuminated, Request to taxi back to the ramp for check. CA929由于方向舵比率灯亮终止起飞,请求滑回机坪检修；5One of the autopilots inoperative ,we are not able to carry the CAT approach. 其中一部自动驾驶不工作,无法执行二类进近；6We are making a landing with only flap 25 high speed approach, Request No .1 to land. 我们只能用襟翼 25 着陆,

52、大速度进近,请求第一个落地 7.We try to land with flaps asymmetry. 我们尽力用襟翼不对称着陆8.Request to return to land due to control system failure. 操纵系统故障 ,请求返航落地 9.Weve trouble with elevator control ,to keep higher approach speed on final.升降舵系统故障 ,我们保持大一点进场速度 10.We have to make a flapless landing due to flaps trouble. 襟翼故

53、障 ,我们预备做无襟翼着陆 11.Request to taxi back due to jammed stabilizer. 平安面被卡住 ,请求滑回. . word.zl-. -12.Auto pilot system failure. 自动驾驶系统失效13.Aborted take-off ,something wrong with the rudder. 中止起飞 ,方向舵故障 14.Aileron response sluggish, we have a bit trouble in handing the aircraft 副翼反响迟钝 ,操纵飞机稍有困难 PART 3 New W

54、ords 单词 词汇Lever 杆.杠杆. word.zl-Knob 旋转 .调剂器Stand 驾台升降舵Elevator 襟翼Flap 掌舵 .方向盘Steering Autothrottle 自动油门断开Disconnect 卡阻的Jammed 限制.限交Restrict Drift 漂摆.游荡Cutout 断开不对称Asymmetry 比.比率Ratio Procedure 过程.程序. . 专业用语答复-Response 缓慢的 .懒散的Sluggish Handle 处理货舱着火Unit 8 Part 1 Phraseology 1.Gargo fire 2.Fwdforward o

55、r Aft after,cargo fire 前货舱或后货舱着火信息 灯亮 3.Lower cargo fire 下货舱着火4.Smoke removal 排烟5.Carge overheat 货舱过热6.Dry chemical fire extinguisher 干化学灭火瓶7.Oxygen mask and portable oxygen bottle 氧气面罩和便携氧气瓶8.Equipment cooling valve switch 设备冷却活门开关9.Pack off 组件关闭10.Trim air inoperative 调 温空气不工作11.Window heat 风挡加温12

56、.Recirculation fan 再循环风扇13.Air Conditioning Smoke空调冒烟14.Deicing System Failure, 除冰系统故障PART 2 Examples 1. Air China 929-ing back cargo fire 国航 929返航了 ,货舱着火. . word.zl-. -2. Air conditioning smoke, request make an emergency descent 空调冒烟 ,请求紧急下降 3. Air conditioning system trouble, request to .空调系统故障 ,请

57、求.4. Dense smoke ing out of FWD cargo 浓烟从前货舱冒出 5. Request lower level for avoiding icing condition because de-icing system inoperative 请求下降高度躲开结冰面区除冰系统故障 6. Request immediate descent because the leading edges are iced over 请求马上下降 ,机翼前缘全都结上了冰 7. Cargo partment fire, we are fighting the fire. 货舱起火,我正们

58、在灭火8Rear cabin smoking, reason unknown, request re-turning to land. 后客舱冒烟,缘由不明,请求返航着陆QART 3 New Words Cargo 货舱. word.zl-除冰De-icing 前部的Forward 移动,迁移,排除Removal 化学的Chemical 灭火器Extinguisher 手提的Portable . . 组件-Pack 调整Trim 浓密的Dense 前缘Leading edge 后缘Trailing edge Unit 9 Hijacking, Bomb Alert 劫持,炸弹警报PART 1

59、Phraseology 有关用语遭劫持1To be hijacked 将某人扣作人质2To keep sb. as a hostage 试图劫机3To attempt to hijack 4To threaten the crew to divert the route 威逼机组改航5To rush into the cockpit 冲进驾驶舱6Anonymous call 匿名7 There s bomb on board 机上有炸弹8Bomb disposal squad 防暴组9Two passengers are taken as hostage 两人被扣作人质10The escape

60、 chutes emergency slides 紧急滑梯PART 2 Examples 例句1Hijackers on board, They are attempting to break the cockpit door, request emergency descent and return land . . word.zl-. -飞机上有劫机犯,他们正试图砸开驾驶舱门,请求紧急下降并返回落地2Were being hijacked, The guy wants us to land in Taiwan, but weat shanghai airport, request imme