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1、语法填空 -技巧指导与训练 主讲人 水新丽第1页第1页Teaching Objectives (教学目的) 1.理解语法填空题命题特点; 2.掌握解题思绪和技巧。第2页第2页考纲解读1.选材:200词左右,话题贴近学生生活。2.命题形式:纯空格形式(6个),有提醒词(4个)。3.考察内容:考生在篇章中综合利用语法知识能力。4.考点设置:词法、句法和逻辑关系方面知识。5.分值分派:共10小题,满分15分。6.提议用时:8-10mins 第3页第3页分析探究1-月考语法填空难点 Passage 1(陕州中学高三5月月考):(5mins) keys: 61. There 62 . Welcome 6

2、3. flew 64. what 65. nearest 66. must 67. him/ himself 68. curiosity 69. the 70. to answer第4页第4页不规则动词过去式: fell felt bought blew dealt flew taught caught ate drank rode struck sought (seek) sank (sink) 特殊改变名词:complaint competitor gratitude invitationcuriosity choice 盲点追踪强化练第5页第5页分析探究2-考点设置及解题思绪Discus

3、s:(5mins)1、What grammar knowledge is involved in the problem?2、How to solve the problem?第6页第6页考点设置 动词 (3)形容词(3)冠词(1)代词(2)介词(0)副词(1)连词(0) 动词时态最高级特指固定句式非谓语动词情态动词疑问代词承前指代词性转换固定句式第7页第7页语法填空-解题思绪11.理解文意 2.分析句子3.拟定词汇懂文意,明逻辑句子类型,主从句,句子主干词义、词性、词形第8页第8页语法填空- 解题思绪2纯空格题冠词-a/an/the 泛指还是特指介词-词义,搭配代词-单复数,形容词性还是名词

4、性,是否必要用反身代词副词-疑问副词,关系副词连词-逻辑关系第9页第9页有提醒词给出名词给出形容词给出动词单复数变动词、名词、副词;比较级、最高级,反义词等单三形式、过去式、完毕时、未来时、被动语态、不定式等第10页第10页词缀使用adj词缀: careful consious naturaln.词缀: kindness warmth happiness carelessness excitement operation rival servant wisdom diference explosure反义词缀:careless abnormal irregular unhappy unfrie

5、ndly第11页第11页尝试命题 Read passage 2 carefully, design 10 blanks and give the reasons. 要求: 1.符合设题特点,首句不设空,每句最多设一个空; 2.语法点涵盖广泛,中档难度题要占多数。 3.上下文能找出解题依据。 第12页第12页 (广东卷) Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. Behind these proverbs there are often interesting s

6、tories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop to help it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about this day and night. But the crop was growing much s

7、lower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfort

8、unately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention.第13页第13页对照专家,你命中了几种? (广东卷) Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Ch

9、inese peoples daily life. Behind these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop to help (help)it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up

10、 quickly. He was thinking about this day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since th

11、e crop did “grow” higher(high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often results (result) in the contrary to our intention.第14页第14页突破提升Finish Passage 3.(南阳高三第三次联考)Keys:61.endless 62.caught 63.frozen 64.off 65.but 66.what if 67.which 68. yours 69.what 70.third第15页第15页Keys:61. who 62. a 63. dividing 64. but

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